摘要:
A transparent article comprising on the surface of a transparent substrate a cured transparent coating film composed of a composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an organic silicon compound represented by the following general formula (I) and/or a hydrolysis product thereof:R.sup.1.sub.a R.sup.2.sub.b Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-a-b (I)wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each stand for an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a hydrocarbon group having a halogen group, an epoxy group, a glycidoxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a methacryloxy group or a cyano group, R.sup.3 stands for an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an acyl group or a phenyl group, and a and b are 0 or 1,10 to 300 parts by weight of a polyfunctional epoxy resin having an aromatic ring and/or an aliphatic ring and 25 to 800 parts by weight of antimony oxide fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 200 m.mu..
摘要:
A semiconductor memory in which arbitrary operation mode information is set in a plurality of CRs at test time. When a CR (configuration register) control circuit detects write commands to write to an address or read commands to read from the address in a predetermined order, the CR control circuit updates the operation mode information for each of the plurality of CRs on a time division basis. A command generation section generates the write commands, the read commands, or a test start command in response to a control signal from the outside. A data pad compression circuit changes the operation mode information to be written to the plurality of CRs by using test data inputted to part of data pads, after inverting the test data or in its original condition according to a code, as data for a rest of the data pads.
摘要:
Provided is a capacitor that realizes a capacitance insulation film having a large relative permittivity and has sufficient capacitance even if an occupied space is small with a reduced amount of leakage current. A capacitor includes: a capacitance insulation film; and an upper electrode and lower electrode each formed on both sides of the capacitance insulation film. The capacitance insulation film is a complex oxide whose main ingredients are Zr, Al and O with the composition ratio of Zr to Al being set at (1−x): x (0.01≦x≦0.15) and is composed of a dielectric substance having a crystal structure. The lower electrode is composed of a conductor whose surface contiguous to at least the dielectric film has an amorphous structure.
摘要:
A capacitor includes a plurality of laminated thin layers, has a structure in which a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are laminated in sequence, a main material of the lower electrode layer is TiN or ZrN, the lower electrode layer contains oxygen, and concentration of the oxygen contained in the lower electrode layer is less than 21 at %.
摘要:
In order to give all memory blocks the same structure, a redundancy word line and a redundancy bit line are formed in each memory block. A redundancy column selection line is wired in common to the memory blocks. Column redundancy circuits are formed to correspond to respective memory groups each of which consists of a prescribed number of memory blocks, and become effective according to enable signals. A column redundancy selection circuit activates an enable signal according to a block address signal when all row hit signals are deactivated. When one of the row hit signals is activated, the column redundancy selection circuit activates the enable signal corresponding to the activated row hit signal. Since the column redundancy circuit for an arbitrary memory group can be made effective according to the row hit signals, failure relief efficiency can be increased without deteriorating the electric characteristic during an access operation.
摘要:
A laminated ferrimagnetic thin film consists of two ferromagnetic layers and a non-magnetic intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween. The respective ferromagnetic layers are magnetically coupled in an anti-ferromagnetic manner through the non-magnetic intermediate layer. Each ferromagnetic layer consists of a plurality of layers. In each ferromagnetic layer, a layer which is in contact with the non-magnetic intermediate layer is formed of Co or an alloy including Co while at least one layer is formed of Ni or an alloy including Ni, and its film thickness is determined to be at least 60% or more of a film thickness of each ferromagnetic layer.
摘要:
A laminated ferrimagnetic thin film consists of two ferromagnetic layers and a non-magnetic intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween. The respective ferromagnetic layers are magnetically coupled in an antiferromagnetic manner through the non-magnetic intermediate layer. Each ferromagnetic layer consists of a plurality of layers. In each ferromagnetic layer, a layer which is in contact with the non-magnetic intermediate layer is formed of Co or an alloy including Co while at least one layer is formed of Ni or an alloy including Ni, and its film thickness is determined to be at least 60% or more of a film thickness of each ferromagnetic layer.
摘要:
A magnetic memory is composed of: a magnetoresistance element including a free magnetic layer; a first interconnection extending in a first direction obliquely to an easy axis of the free magnetic layer; a second interconnection extending in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction; and a write circuit writing data into the free magnetic layer through developing a first write current on the first interconnection, and then developing a second write current on the second interconnection with the first write current turned on. The free magnetic layer includes: first to N-th ferromagnetic layers and first to (N−1)-th non-magnetic layers with N being equal to or more than 4, the i-th non-magnetic layer being disposed between the i-th and (i+1)-th ferromagnetic layers with i being any of natural numbers equal to or less than N−1. The free magnetic layer is designed so that antiferromagnetic coupling(s) between the j-th and (j+1)-th ferromagnetic layers is stronger than that between the first and second ferromagnetic layers, j being any of integers ranging from 2 to N−2.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device with low power consumption in driving control signals of shift registers. The device contains a plurality of memory cell arrays each composed of a predetermined number of rows of memory cells. One set of shift registers are coupled to each cell array, and the nth set of shift registers successively activate word line selection signals according to a given control signal, so that the corresponding word lines of the nth cell array will be refreshed. Also coupled to each cell array is a shift register controller. The nth shift register controller provides a control signal to the nth set of shift registers when the nth cell array is being refreshed. When the refresh of that cell array is finished, the nth shift register controller forwards the control signal to the (n+1)th set of shift registers, thus initiating refresh operation for the (n+1)th cell array.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.