Apparatus and methods for improved fluid displacement in subterranean formations
    2.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for improved fluid displacement in subterranean formations 有权
    改善地下地层流体位移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060060381A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11211975

    申请日:2005-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B7/128

    CPC分类号: C09K8/42

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for determining suitable displacement fluids for use in subterranean cementing operations, and methods of cementing that use such displacement fluids, are provided. Examples of apparatus include apparatus for evaluating fluids. An example of a system is a system for inverting an oleaginous-external/aqueous-internal fluid in a well bore in a subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于确定用于地下固井操作的合适的位移流体的装置和方法,以及使用这种排出流体的固井方法。 装置的实例包括用于评估流体的装置。 系统的一个实例是用于翻转地层中的井眼中的含油外部/水 - 内部流体的系统。

    Apparatus and methods for improved fluid displacement in subterranean formations
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for improved fluid displacement in subterranean formations 有权
    改善地下地层流体位移的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060060351A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11211974

    申请日:2005-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for determining suitable displacement fluids for use in subterranean cementing operations, and methods of cementing that use such displacement fluids, are provided. Examples of methods include methods of water-wetting an annulus in a subterranean formation having an oleaginous-external/aqueous-internal fluid disposed on at least a portion of one or more surfaces of the annulus. Another example of a method is a method of using an inverter fluid in a subterranean formation that includes a tubular string disposed therein having an annular region adjacent the outer surface of the tubular string, at least part of the annular region having an oleaginous-external/aqueous-internal fluid on a surface thereof. Another example of a method of the present invention is a method of identifying an inverter fluid to use for inverting an oleaginous-external/aqueous-internal fluid in a subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于确定用于地下固井操作的合适的位移流体的装置和方法,以及使用这种排出流体的固井方法。 方法的实例包括在具有设置在环的一个或多个表面的至少一部分上的含油外部/水 - 内部流体的地下地层中的水分润湿方法。 方法的另一示例是在地下地层中使用逆变器流体的方法,其包括设置在其中的管状柱,其具有邻近管柱的外表面的环形区域,所述环形区域的至少一部分具有油性外部/ 水性内部流体在其表面上。 本发明的方法的另一个实例是识别用于翻转地下地层中的油性 - 外部/水中 - 内部流体的逆变器流体的方法。

    System and Method For Applying A Coating To A Substrate
    7.
    发明申请
    System and Method For Applying A Coating To A Substrate 审中-公开
    将涂层施加到基材的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100279022A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12435297

    申请日:2009-05-04

    IPC分类号: C23C4/06 C23C4/18

    摘要: A process for providing a protective layer to an article. The process includes depositing a layer of material onto a surface of the article with a thermal spray process. Examples of thermal spray process include high velocity oxygen/air fuel, atmospheric plasma spray, and chemical vapor deposition. Coating methods, such as cold vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition, may also be used. The layer can then be bonded to the article by heating material in the layer adjacent its connection with the article. Bonding the layer to the article can be performed by irradiating the layer with a collimated light source, the layer irradiation can be applied concurrently with the thermal spray process

    摘要翻译: 用于向制品提供保护层的方法。 该方法包括用热喷涂方法将一层材料沉积到制品的表面上。 热喷涂方法的实例包括高速氧/空气燃料,大气等离子体喷涂和化学气相沉积。 还可以使用诸如冷气沉积和物理气相沉积之类的涂覆方法。 然后可以通过加热邻近其与制品的连接的层中的材料将层粘合到制品上。 将层与制品接合可以通过用准直光源照射层来进行,层照射可以与热喷涂方法同时应用

    Testing mechanical properties
    8.
    发明授权
    Testing mechanical properties 有权
    测试机械性能

    公开(公告)号:US07621186B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11669771

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00

    摘要: Cement is conditioned, cured and/or tested while applying a specified temperature and/or pressure. In certain embodiments, the specified temperature and/or pressure applied during the testing substantially simulates anticipated static downhole conditions the cement will be subjected to in use. In certain embodiments, the specified temperature and/or pressure applied during the receiving substantially simulates pumping placement conditions the cement will be subjected to in use. In certain embodiments, the cement can be conditioned in a conditioning vessel while applying specified temperature and/or pressure to the cement. In certain embodiments, the temperature and/or pressure applied in the conditioning substantially simulates anticipated pumping placement conditions the cement will be subjected to in use.

    摘要翻译: 在施加指定的温度和/或压力的同时对水泥进行调理,固化和/或测试。 在某些实施例中,在测试期间施加的指定温度和/或压力基本上模拟了水泥将在使用中经受的预期静态井下状况。 在某些实施例中,在接收期间施加的指定温度和/或压力基本上模拟了水泥将在使用中的泵送放置条件。 在某些实施方案中,在对水泥施加规定的温度和/或压力的同时,水泥可以在调节容器中调节。 在某些实施例中,施加在调理中的温度和/或压力基本上模拟了水泥将在使用中经受的预期泵送放置条件。

    Well completion spacer fluids containing fibers
    9.
    发明申请
    Well completion spacer fluids containing fibers 审中-公开
    完井隔离液含纤维

    公开(公告)号:US20060258545A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11489320

    申请日:2006-07-19

    IPC分类号: C09K8/40

    摘要: Well completion spacer fluids containing fibers and methods of using the spacer fluids are provided. A method of the invention for displacing a first fluid from a well bore with an incompatible second fluid comprises the following steps. A spacer fluid is placed between the first and second fluids to separate the first and second fluids and to remove the first fluid from the walls of the well bore. Thereafter, the first fluid and the spacer fluid are displaced from the well bore with the second fluid. The spacer fluid comprises water, a weighting material, a dispersing agent, a suspending agent and friction reducer and fibers. The spacer fluid containing the components mentioned above is preferably also foamed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了含有纤维的完井间隔液和使用间隔液的方法。 本发明的用不相容的第二流体从井眼移位第一流体的方法包括以下步骤。 间隔流体被放置在第一和第二流体之间以分离第一和第二流体并从井眼的壁移除第一流体。 此后,第一流体和间隔流体与第二流体从井眼位移。 间隔液包括水,加重材料,分散剂,悬浮剂和摩擦减摩剂和纤维。 含有上述组分的间隔液优选也发泡。

    Method for forming coatings on structural components with corrosion-mitigating materials
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for forming coatings on structural components with corrosion-mitigating materials 审中-公开
    用抗腐蚀材料在结构部件上形成涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060188056A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11206379

    申请日:2005-08-18

    IPC分类号: G21C9/00

    摘要: A method for mitigating crack initiation and propagation on a surface of a metal component due to susceptibility to corrosion comprises depositing a metallic material on the surface of the component to form a coating, and then converting at least an outer layer of the coating to an electrically insulating material. The deposition of the metallic material is carried out by a method selected from the group consisting of wire-arc spraying, physical vapor deposition, and chemical vapor deposition. Electrochemical corrosion potential less than −0.23 VSHE based on the standard hydrogen electrode can be achieved with the method of coating of the present invention. This method is applied to produce coated structural components of water-cooled nuclear reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于减轻由于易腐蚀性而导致的金属部件表面上的裂纹引发和传播的方法包括在组件的表面上沉积金属材料以形成涂层,然后将涂层的至少外层转化为电 绝缘材料。 金属材料的沉积通过选自线弧喷涂,物理气相沉积和化学气相沉积的方法进行。 基于标准氢电极的电化学腐蚀电位可以小于-0.23VHS 可以通过本发明的涂覆方法实现。 该方法用于生产水冷核反应堆涂层结构件。