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1.发明授权Seed monitoring system for counting seeds as they are dispensed through a seed planting tube 失效种子监测系统，用于通过种子栽培管分配种子
公开(公告)号：US5650609A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US441247
申请日：1995-05-15
摘要： An optical seed counting system for counting seeds that are dispensed through a plurality of seed tubes associated with a multiple row seed planter. Each seed tube includes an optical sensor having an emitter and a receiver. The emitter and the receiver each include lens components for shaping an optical beam. Optical fibers connect the emitter to an optical beam generating device and the receiver to an optical beam detecting device both positioned remotely from the seed tubes. The optical components of the emitter generate a substantially spatially uniform optical beam across a sensing area within the seed tubes. The detecting device generates a pulse signal where the period of the pulses represents the intensity of the optical beam in the sensing area. Seeds that are dispensed in the seed tubes interfere with the optical beam in a manner that affects the light intensity of the beam. Therefore, the change in intensity of the beam indicates the number of seeds.
摘要翻译： 一种用于计数通过与多排种子播种机相关联的多个种子管分配的种子的光学种子计数系统。 每个种子管包括具有发射器和接收器的光学传感器。 发射器和接收器各自包括用于成形光束的透镜部件。 光纤将发射器连接到光束产生装置，并将接收器连接到远离种子管的光束检测装置。 发射器的光学部件在种子管内的感测区域上产生基本上空间上均匀的光束。 检测装置产生脉冲信号，其中脉冲的周期表示感测区域中的光束的强度。 分配在种子管中的种子以影响光束的光强度的方式干扰光束。 因此，光束强度的变化表示种子的数量。
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2.发明授权Seed monitoring system for counting seeds as they are dispensed through seed tubes in an air seeding system 失效种子监视系统，用于在种子系统中通过种子管分配种子
公开(公告)号：US5847389A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US645350
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Karl-Heinz O. Mertins , Barry D. Batcheller , Douglas L. Hauck , Christopher J. Skarie , Jon T. Jacobson
发明人： Karl-Heinz O. Mertins , Barry D. Batcheller , Douglas L. Hauck , Christopher J. Skarie , Jon T. Jacobson
摘要： An optical seed flow monitoring system for monitoring seed flow through the primary and secondary seed tubes in an air seeding system. The primary seed tubes include a primary seed sensor having a plurality of emitter lens bodies and receiver lens bodies. Optical fibers connect the emitter lens body to an optical beam generating device and the receiver lens body to an optical beam detecting device both positioned remotely from the seed tubes. Alternately, one or more of the secondary seed tubes can include a secondary seed sensor having an emitter lens body and a receiver lens body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在空气播种系统中监测通过初级和次级种子管的种子流的光学种子流监测系统。 初级种子管包括具有多个发射透镜体和接收透镜体的初级种子传感器。 光纤将发射器透镜体连接到光束产生装置，并将接收透镜体连接到远离种子管的光束检测装置。 或者，一个或多个次级种子管可以包括具有发射器透镜体和接收器透镜体的次级种子传感器。
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3.发明授权Method of counting seeds dispensed through seed tubes of an air seeding system 失效计算通过播种系统种子分配的种子的方法
公开(公告)号：US6093926A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US8631
申请日：1998-01-16
摘要： An optical particle flow monitoring system for monitoring particle flow through the primary and/or secondary tubes of an air dispensing system, such as an air seeder. The primary tubes include a particle sensor having at least one emitter lens body, which forms a substantially uniform, collimated beam which illuminates a sensing area in a seed tube in order to accurately monitor the number of particles flowing in the seed tube. In the preferred embodiment, optical fibers connect the emitter lens bodies to optical beam generating devices, and connect respective receiver lens bodies to optical beam detecting devices, with both the optical beam generating devices and the optical beam detecting devices being located remotely from the seed tubes for improved immunity to static electricity discharge. All the particles flowing in the secondary seed tubes associated with a given primary tube may be counted by a particle sensor located on the primary tube, thus greatly decreasing the number of sensors and the amount of data processing required to determine the total number of particles dispensed by the secondary tubes of the air dispensing system.
摘要翻译： 一种光学粒子流监测系统，用于监测通过空气分配系统（例如空气播种机）的主管和/或次管的颗粒流。 主管包括具有至少一个发射透镜体的颗粒传感器，其形成基本均匀的准直光束，其照射种子管中的感测区域，以便精确地监测在种子管中流动的颗粒的数量。 在优选实施例中，光纤将发射透镜体连接到光束产生装置，并且将各个接收器透镜体连接到光束检测装置，两个光束产生装置和光束检测装置都远离种子管 用于提高静电放电的免疫力。 与给定主管相关联的在次级种子管中流动的所有颗粒可以由位于主管上的颗粒传感器计数，从而大大减少传感器的数量和确定分配的颗粒总数所需的数据处理量 通过空气分配系统的二次管。
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公开(公告)号：US08950260B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13046549
申请日：2011-03-11
CPC分类号： G01F1/666 , A01C7/081 , A01C7/105 , Y02P60/16 , Y10T137/87764
摘要： A particulate flow monitor for a pneumatic system including a particulate flow tube defining a particulate flow path, a blower connected to the flow tube and the flow tube terminating at a particulate discharge, which flow monitor comprises an acoustic transducer connected to the flow tube intermediate the blower and the discharge; said acoustic transducer being located in said particulate flow path; an impact surface on said acoustic transducer adapted for being impacted by the particulate matter in said flow path; and an electrical signal generator connected to said acoustic transducer and adapted for generating an electrical signal in response to sound waves created by particulate matter impact; said signal generator including an output adapted for providing an electrical output signal corresponding to said sound waves; and a processor connected to said signal generator output; and said processor being programmed to monitor particulate flow based on said detected particulate matter impact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气动系统的颗粒流量监测器，包括限定颗粒流动路径的颗粒流量管，连接到流管的鼓风机和以微粒排放终止的流动管，该流量监测器包括连接到流管的声换能器， 鼓风机和放电; 所述声换能器位于所述颗粒流动路径中; 所述声换能器上的冲击表面适于被所述流路中的颗粒物质撞击; 以及电信号发生器，其连接到所述声换能器并且适于响应于由颗粒物撞击产生的声波而产生电信号; 所述信号发生器包括适于提供对应于所述声波的电输出信号的输出; 以及连接到所述信号发生器输出的处理器; 并且所述处理器被编程以基于所检测的颗粒物质的影响来监测颗粒流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120227647A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13046549
申请日：2011-03-11
CPC分类号： G01F1/666 , A01C7/081 , A01C7/105 , Y02P60/16 , Y10T137/87764
摘要： A particulate flow monitor for a pneumatic system including a particulate flow tube defining a particulate flow path, a blower connected to the flow tube and the flow tube terminating at a particulate discharge, which flow monitor comprises an acoustic transducer connected to the flow tube intermediate the blower and the discharge; said acoustic transducer being located in said particulate flow path; an impact surface on said acoustic transducer adapted for being impacted by the particulate matter in said flow path; and an electrical signal generator connected to said acoustic transducer and adapted for generating an electrical signal in response to sound waves created by particulate matter impact; said signal generator including an output adapted for providing an electrical output signal corresponding to said sound waves; and a processor connected to said signal generator output; and said processor being programmed to monitor particulate flow based on said detected particulate matter impact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气动系统的颗粒流量监测器，包括限定颗粒流动路径的颗粒流量管，连接到流管的鼓风机和以微粒排放终止的流动管，该流量监测器包括连接到流管的声换能器， 鼓风机和放电; 所述声换能器位于所述颗粒流动路径中; 所述声换能器上的冲击表面适于被所述流路中的颗粒物质撞击; 以及电信号发生器，其连接到所述声换能器并且适于响应于由颗粒物撞击产生的声波而产生电信号; 所述信号发生器包括适于提供对应于所述声波的电输出信号的输出; 以及连接到所述信号发生器输出的处理器; 并且所述处理器被编程以基于所检测的颗粒物质的影响来监测颗粒流。
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公开(公告)号：US20120088210A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13332217
申请日：2011-12-20
IPC分类号： G09B9/08
CPC分类号： G09B9/08 , G09B19/165
摘要： A low-cost training and synthetic visualization system and method directed to improving an individual's airborne performance in general aviation, skydiving, and other aerial applications. The system is comprised of a self-contained mobile sensor and data storage device for recording the travel path, orientation, and forces acting upon an object as it moves through space, a desktop graphics software program for creating a playback of the recorded data on a three-dimensional representation of the environment through which the object moved, a means of linking the sensor and data storage device to the software program for the purpose of exchanging information, and a centralized data storage and retrieval system designed to accept, assimilate and redistribute the recorded data.
摘要翻译： 一种低成本的培训和综合可视化系统和方法，旨在提高个人在通用航空，跳伞和其他空中应用中的机载性能。 该系统包括一个独立的移动传感器和数据存储装置，用于记录在物体移动通过空间时作用于其上的行进路径，方向和力;用于在一个或多个记录数据上创建记录数据的重放的桌面图形软件程序 对象移动的环境的三维表示，用于交换信息的方式将传感器和数据存储设备链接到软件程序;以及集中式数据存储和检索系统，设计用于接受，同化和重新分发 记录数据。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5305215A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US700629
申请日：1991-05-15
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , B60W10/06 , B60W30/18 , B60W50/00 , B60W50/02 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/684 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/36 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/20 , B60K41/18
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/12 , B60R16/0315 , B60W2050/0045 , B60W2050/021 , B60Y2200/14 , F16H2059/006 , F16H2059/084 , F16H2059/085 , F16H2059/743 , F16H2061/0012 , F16H2061/0015 , F16H2061/0255 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/122 , F16H2061/1228 , F16H2061/1232 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1292 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/0213 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/684 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/36 , Y10T477/679
摘要： An expandable, modular microcomputer system for an off-road vehicle having a controller which is operable to generate a plurality of independent pulse-width modulated control signals and a plurality of independent on/off control signals to a corresponding plurality of metal oxide silicone field effect transistors (MOSFETS). An RS-485 bi-directional serial communications interface enables the system to communicate with at least one other ingredient, external, controller. Thus, the control system can be modularly expanded to handle the needs of increasingly complex powershift transmissions. A watchdog circuit monitors operation of the controller and is supplied with a regulated voltage independent of the regulated voltage used to power the microcomputer. The watchdog can provide a reset signal to the microcomputer when spurious operation of the microcomputer is detected, as well as initiate operation of a back-up voltage supply circuit. The back-up voltage supply circuit is responsive to at least one analog input and operable to pulse-width modulate at least one of the MOSFETs to thereby control a clutch of a powershift transmission while operating in a "limp-home" mode. The system is particularly well-suited for controlling transmissions of heavy-duty off-road vehicles such as earth moving and other like vehicles, but can be readily adapted for use with transmissions of vehicles to be used to widely varying applications.
摘要翻译： 一种用于越野车辆的可扩展的模块化微型计算机系统，其具有控制器，所述控制器可操作以产生多个独立的脉宽调制控制信号和多个独立的开/关控制信号至相应的多个金属氧化物硅氧烷场效应 晶体管（MOSFET）。 RS-485双向串行通信接口使系统能够与至少一个其他成分，外部控制器进行通信。 因此，可以模块化地扩展控制系统以满足越来越复杂的功率变换传输的需要。 看门狗电路监视控制器的操作，并且提供独立于用于为微型计算机供电的调节电压的调节电压。 当检测到微型计算机的杂散操作时，看门狗可以向微型计算机提供复位信号，以及启动备用电压供应电路的操作。 备用电压供应电路响应于至少一个模拟输入并且可操作以对MOSFET中的至少一个进行脉宽调制，从而在以“跛脚回家”模式操作时控制功率变换传输的离合器。 该系统特别适用于控制重型越野车辆如地面运动和其他类似车辆的传输，但是可以容易地适用于用于广泛变化的应用的车辆的变速器。
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8.发明授权Engine-sensing draft control system with multiple feedback compensation mechanisms 失效具有多反馈补偿机构的发动机感应牵引控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4846283A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US94218
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Barry D. Batcheller
发明人： Barry D. Batcheller
IPC分类号： A01B63/112 , E02F9/20
CPC分类号： A01B63/112 , E02F9/2029
摘要： An automatic feedback control system for use with an off-road vehicle having an adjustable-elevation, ground-engaging implement, such as an agricultural tractor with a three-point hitch and a plough or cultivator, is disclosed. The automatic control system provides an engine-sensing draft control system which adjusts the height or elevation of the ground-engaging implement so as to maintain the draft or load forces experienced by the vehicle at a substantially constant level. The determination of the draft being produced by the ground-engaging implement is determined by the engine speed deviation from a target point speed which is indicated by an operator-set desired no-load engine speed and an operator-set engine lug-down value or load. To provide proper operation of the engine-sensing draft control system, multiple feedback compensation mechanisms are provided, including a throttle compensation function, an electrohydraulic valve compensation function, a slip-sensing function, a sensitivity (deadband) adjustment, a maximum implement-lowering rate function, and an automatic downshift signal function to cause the transmission of the tractor to downshift to a lower speed to avoid engine stall under certain conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与具有可调高度，地面接合工具的越野车辆一起使用的自动反馈控制系统，例如具有三点牵引的农用拖拉机和犁耕机。 自动控制系统提供了一种发动机感测牵引控制系统，其调节地面接合工具的高度或高度，以便将车辆所经历的牵引力或负载力保持在基本恒定的水平。 由接地工具产生的牵引力的确定是由与目标点速度的发动机转速偏差确定的，该目标点速度由操作者设定的所需空载发动机转速和操作者设定的发动机减速值 加载。 为了提供发动机感应牵引控制系统的正确操作，提供了多个反馈补偿机制，包括节气门补偿功能，电动液压阀补偿功能，滑差感测功能，灵敏度（死区）调节，最大降落功能 速率功能和自动降档信号功能，使拖拉机的传动降档到较低的速度，以避免在某些情况下发动机失速。
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9.发明授权Fleet operations quality management system and automatic multi-generational data caching and recovery 有权舰队作战质量管理体系和自动多代数据缓存与恢复公开(公告)号：US09047717B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US14060488
申请日：2013-10-22
申请人： Robert V. Weinmann , Barry D. Batcheller , Tyler C. Ohlsen , Jacob A. Halvorson , Jeffrey L. Johnson , Nicholas L. Butts , Seth J. Schubert
发明人： Robert V. Weinmann , Barry D. Batcheller , Tyler C. Ohlsen , Jacob A. Halvorson , Jeffrey L. Johnson , Nicholas L. Butts , Seth J. Schubert
CPC分类号： G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G07C5/0866 , G08G1/20 , G08G5/0021 , G08G5/0082
摘要： A fleet operations quality management system for use with one or more vehicles which includes a data recording unit and separate memory subsystem mounted on each vehicle, a remotely located data collection station to collect, store and pre-process data from multiple vehicles, a centralized data storage and retrieval system designed to accept and assimilate recorded trip data, a web application designed to provide access to and analysis of the recorded trip data, and a graphical software application that can be used to view the recreated trip in a realistic simulated environment. An electronic system comprising a receiver module and a mobile device, whereby the receiver module is capable of receiving data transmissions from a network of ground stations and buffering the data for future use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于一个或多个车辆的车队操作质量管理系统，其包括安装在每个车辆上的数据记录单元和分开的存储器子系统，位于远程的数据收集站，用于从多个车辆收集，存储和预处理数据，集中数据 设计用于接收和同化记录的行程数据的存储和检索系统，旨在提供对记录的行程数据的访问和分析的Web应用程序，以及可用于在真实的模拟环境中查看重新创建的行程的图形软件应用程序。 一种包括接收机模块和移动设备的电子系统，由此接收机模块能够接收来自地面站网络的数据传输并缓冲数据以供将来使用。
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10.发明申请FLEET OPERATIONS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND AUTOMATIC MULTI-GENERATIONAL DATA CACHING AND RECOVERY 有权FLEET操作质量管理系统和自动多生成数据缓存和恢复公开(公告)号：US20140081483A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14060488
申请日：2013-10-22
申请人： Robert V. Weinmann , Barry D. Batcheller , Tyler C. Ohlsen , Jacob A. Halvorson , Jeffrey L. Johnson , Nicholas L. Butts
发明人： Robert V. Weinmann , Barry D. Batcheller , Tyler C. Ohlsen , Jacob A. Halvorson , Jeffrey L. Johnson , Nicholas L. Butts
IPC分类号： G07C5/00
CPC分类号： G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G07C5/0866 , G08G1/20 , G08G5/0021 , G08G5/0082
摘要： A fleet operations quality management system for use with one or more vehicles which includes a data recording unit and separate memory subsystem mounted on each vehicle, a remotely located data collection station to collect, store and pre-process data from multiple vehicles, a centralized data storage and retrieval system designed to accept and assimilate recorded trip data, a web application designed to provide access to and analysis of the recorded trip data, and a graphical software application that can be used to view the recreated trip in a realistic simulated environment. An electronic system comprising a receiver module and a mobile device, whereby the receiver module is capable of receiving data transmissions from a network of ground stations and buffering the data for future use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于一个或多个车辆的车队操作质量管理系统，其包括安装在每个车辆上的数据记录单元和分离的存储器子系统，位于远程的数据收集站，用于从多个车辆收集，存储和预处理数据，集中数据 设计用于接收和同化记录的行程数据的存储和检索系统，旨在提供对记录的行程数据的访问和分析的Web应用程序，以及可用于在真实的模拟环境中查看重新创建的行程的图形软件应用程序。 一种包括接收机模块和移动设备的电子系统，由此接收机模块能够接收来自地面站网络的数据传输并缓冲数据以供将来使用。
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