Amorphous carbon substrate for a magnetic disk and a method of
manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Amorphous carbon substrate for a magnetic disk and a method of manufacturing the same 失效
    磁盘用无定形碳基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5326607A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US676569

    申请日:1991-03-28

    摘要: The surface of a blank for a textured amorphous carbon substrate is polished in a surface with a predetermined surface roughness, and then the blank with a polished surface is heated at a predetermined temperature in an oxidizing atmosphere to form minute irregularities in the polished surface through a reaction expressed by C+O.sub.2 =CO.sub.2 so that the surface is textured in an appropriate surface roughness. A randomly textured amorphous carbon substrate has a randomly textured surface with a surface roughness Ra in the range of 20 to 100 .ANG. and the ratio Ra.sub.2 /Ra.sub.1, where Ra.sub.1 is the surface roughness with respect to a circumferential direction, and Ra.sub.2 is the surface roughness with respect to a radial direction, in the range of 0.75 to 1.25 .ANG.. A concentrically textured amorphous carbon substrate has a concentrically textured surface with a surface roughness Ra in the range of 30 to 100 .ANG. or in the range of 40 to 200 .ANG., and the ratio Ra.sub.2 /Ra.sub.1 of 1.75 or greater.

    摘要翻译: 在具有预定表面粗糙度的表面上抛光用于织构化非晶碳基底的坯料的表面,然后将具有抛光表面的坯料在氧化气氛中加热到预定温度,以在抛光表面中形成微小的凹凸,通过 由C + O 2 = CO 2表示的反应,使得表面以适当的表面粗糙度纹理化。 无规构造的无定形碳基板具有表面粗糙度Ra在20〜100范围内的无规纹理表面,Ra2 / Ra1的比率Ra1是相对于圆周方向的表面粗糙度,Ra2是表面粗糙度 相对于径向方向,在0.75至1.25的范围内。 同心纹理的非晶碳衬底具有表面粗糙度Ra在30至100安培范围内或40至200安培范围内的同心纹理表面,Ra2 / Ra1的比值为1.75或更高。

    Method of manufacturing carbon substrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing carbon substrate 失效
    制造碳基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5580500A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US297811

    申请日:1994-08-30

    IPC分类号: C04B35/524 C01B31/00

    CPC分类号: C04B35/524

    摘要: A carbon substrate manufacturing method includes a hot molding step, a burn-carbonizing step, a hot isostatical pressure treatment step, and a mirror polishing step. In the hot molding step, molding is performed while heating thermosetting resin powders to be a hard carbon substrate after burn-carbonizing, where the thermosetting resin powders are of a particle size 150 .mu.m or more, HPF 80-150 mm, a moisture content 1.0-3.0 weight %, Fe, Ni, Si and Ca respectively 5 ppm or less. In the burn-carbonizing process, a disk shaped resin molded body is filled into a graphite cylinder and burn-carbonized by heating from the external while the condition therefor is maintained in that the disk shaped resin molded body is stacked holding therein a graphite spacer at every one sheet basis or at every plurality of sheet basis and is loaded on its top with a tungsten carbide weight, where the graphite spacer has a heat conductivity 100 kcal/m.hr..degree. C. or less, a bulk density 1.70-1.85, and a flatness degree 10 .mu.m or less.

    摘要翻译: 碳基板制造方法包括热成型步骤,燃烧碳化步骤,热等压压力处理步骤和镜面抛光步骤。 在热成型工序中,在将热固化性树脂粉末在烧成碳化后作为硬质碳基板加热的同时进行成型,其中热固性树脂粉末的粒径为150μm以上,HPF为80-150mm,水分含量 1.0-3.0重量%,Fe,Ni,Si和Ca分别为5ppm以下。 在烧成碳化工序中,将圆盘状树脂成形体填充到石墨圆筒中,通过加热从外部进行燃烧碳化,同时保持其状态,将盘状树脂成型体层叠在一起,将石墨间隔件 每一片或多个片材基础,并以碳化钨重量装载在其顶部,其中石墨间隔物具有100kcal / m·hr的热导率。 ℃以下,体积密度1.70-1.85,平坦度10μm以下。

    Polishing slurry and method of reclaiming wafers
    3.
    发明申请
    Polishing slurry and method of reclaiming wafers 失效
    抛光浆料和回收晶圆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060255314A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11129444

    申请日:2005-05-16

    摘要: The polishing slurry contains monoclinic zirconium oxide particles having a crystallite size of 10 to 1,000 nm and an average particle diameter of 30 to 2,000 nm in an amount of 1 to 20 weight %, a carboxylic acid having three or more carboxyl groups in the molecule, and a quaternary alkylammonium hydroxide, and has a pH of 9 to 12. The method of reclaiming wafers comprises a step of polishing used test wafers by using the polishing slurry above and removing the films formed on the wafers and the degenerated layers formed on the wafer surfaces, a step of mirror-polishing at least one side of the wafers, and a step of cleaning the wafers.

    摘要翻译: 研磨浆料含有微晶尺寸为10〜1000nm,平均粒径为30〜2000nm,分子量为1〜20重量%的羧酸的单斜晶氧化锆粒子, 和季铵烷基氢氧化铵,并且具有9至12的pH值。回收晶片的方法包括通过使用上述抛光浆料抛光所用测试晶片并除去形成在晶片上的膜和形成在晶片上的退化层的步骤 表面,对晶片的至少一侧进行镜面抛光的步骤,以及清洁晶片的步骤。

    Specifying method for Cu contamination processes and detecting method for Cu contamination during reclamation of silicon wafers, and reclamation method of silicon wafers
    4.
    发明授权
    Specifying method for Cu contamination processes and detecting method for Cu contamination during reclamation of silicon wafers, and reclamation method of silicon wafers 失效
    硅晶片回填中Cu污染过程的指定方法和Cu污染的检测方法以及硅晶片的回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US06884634B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10255668

    申请日:2002-09-27

    CPC分类号: H01L22/34

    摘要: A method of specifying a Cu-contamination-causative step or steps in a Si wafer reclamation process including plural steps in combination, comprising: using p-type Si wafers, or p-type Si wafers and n-type Si wafers as monitor wafers, and performing a measuring operation for measuring the electrical resistance of the monitor wafers at least once before and after a single step or a series of successive steps during the Si wafer reclamation process. The present invention is capable of nondestructively, simply, and accurately detecting Cu that can contaminate Si wafers during a Si wafer reclamation process and is capable of specifying a Cu-contamination-causative process.

    摘要翻译: 一种在包括多个步骤的Si晶片回收处理中指定Cu-污染致动步骤或步骤的方法,包括:使用p型Si晶片或p型Si晶片和n型Si晶片作为监测晶片, 并且在Si晶片回收处理期间,在单个步骤或一系列连续步骤之前和之后,至少进行一次测量监视晶片的电阻的测量操作。 本发明能够非破坏性,简单地且精确地检测在Si晶片回收过程中可能污染Si晶片的Cu,并且能够指定Cu-污染致病过程。

    Method of reclaiming silicon wafers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of reclaiming silicon wafers 失效
    回收硅晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07699997B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US10677309

    申请日:2003-10-03

    IPC分类号: C03C25/68

    摘要: A method of reclaiming silicon wafers including a film removal process, a polishing process, and a cleaning process, wherein a heating/removal process for removing a silicon wafer surface part by heating at 150-300° C. for 20 minutes to 5 hours is further included between the film removal process and the polishing process is provided. The present invention provides a useful method of reclaiming silicon wafers that removes Cu not only deposited on a surface but also penetrated inside of a silicon wafer, and does not give Cu contamination inside of the silicon wafer.

    摘要翻译: 一种回收硅晶片的方法,包括膜去除工艺,抛光工艺和清洁工艺,其中通过在150-300℃下加热20分钟至5小时除去硅晶片表面部分的加热/除去工艺是 提供了膜去除工艺和抛光工艺之间的进一步包括。 本发明提供一种回收硅晶片的有用方法,该硅晶片除去不仅沉积在表面上而且也渗入硅晶片内部的Cu,并且不会在硅晶片内部产生Cu污染。

    Method of reclaiming silicon wafers
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of reclaiming silicon wafers 失效
    回收硅晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050092349A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10677309

    申请日:2003-10-03

    摘要: A method of reclaiming silicon wafers including a film removal process, a polishing process, and a cleaning process, wherein a heating/removal process for removing a silicon wafer surface part by heating at 150-300° C. for 20 minutes to 5 hours is further included between the film removal process and the polishing process is provided. The present invention provides a useful method of reclaiming silicon wafers that removes Cu not only deposited on a surface but also penetrated inside of a silicon wafer, and does not give Cu contamination inside of the silicon wafer.

    摘要翻译: 一种回收硅晶片的方法,包括膜去除工艺,抛光工艺和清洁工艺,其中通过在150-300℃下加热20分钟至5小时除去硅晶片表面部分的加热/除去工艺是 提供了膜去除工艺和抛光工艺之间的进一步包括。 本发明提供一种回收硅晶片的有用方法,该硅晶片除去不仅沉积在表面上而且也渗入硅晶片内部的Cu,并且不会在硅晶片内部产生Cu污染。

    Process for reclaiming wafer substrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for reclaiming wafer substrates 失效
    回收晶圆基板的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06406923B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09630316

    申请日:2000-07-31

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: A process capable of reclaiming used semiconductor wafers with a reduced metallic contamination level on wafer surfaces. The process comprises the steps of removing one or more surface layers of the substrate by chemical etching; scraping off one surface of the substrate in small amount by mechanical machining; removing a damage layer, which has occurred due to the mechanical machining, by chemical etching; and polishing the other surface of the substrate into a mirror finish.

    摘要翻译: 能够在晶片表面上回收具有降低的金属污染水平的已使用的半导体晶片的工艺。 该方法包括通过化学蚀刻去除衬底的一个或多个表面层的步骤; 通过机械加工刮擦少量的基板的一个表面; 通过化学蚀刻去除由于机械加工而发生的损伤层; 并将基板的另一表面抛光成镜面。

    Extrusion applicator for cosmetic liquid
    8.
    发明授权
    Extrusion applicator for cosmetic liquid 失效
    化妆品液体挤出机

    公开(公告)号:US5247951A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US938456

    申请日:1992-09-01

    IPC分类号: A45D34/04

    CPC分类号: A45D34/042 A45D2200/055

    摘要: A cosmetic liquid applicator having a tubular shaft, a rotary knob at a rear end of the shaft and a piston axially slidable in the shaft upon rotation of the rotary knob. A nib, mounting to a forward end of the tubular shaft, has a passage communicating with a liquid chamber. A plurality of radially extending pojections are provided so that they are gradually reduced in diameter in the forward direction. A discharge hole is communicated with the passage, and a slot extends forwardly and rearwardly from the discharge hole in opposite directions of and transverse to the projections.

    摘要翻译: 一种化妆品液体涂抹器,其具有管状轴,在所述轴的后端处的旋钮和当所述旋钮旋转时在所述轴中可轴向滑动的活塞。 安装到管状轴的前端的笔尖具有与液体室连通的通道。 提供多个径向延伸的突出物,使得它们在向前方向上逐渐减小直径。 排出孔与通道连通,并且槽从排出孔向前和向后延伸,并且与突出部相反并且横向于突起。

    ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    电极材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140099544A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-10

    申请号:US14122168

    申请日:2012-06-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/66 H01M4/04

    摘要: Provided is an electrode material with excellent tab weldability and realizing decreased contact resistance with an active material layer. A collector (electrode material) (1) is provided with a metal foil substrate (1a) and a carbon-containing conductive substance (1b), and is configured such that, when observed from a square viewfield with a surface area of 0.1 mm2, the conductive substance (1b) is arranged in islands on the surface of the substrate (1a) with a 1-80% coverage ratio of the conductive substance (1b) on the surface of the substrate (1a).

    摘要翻译: 提供具有优异的接头焊接性并且与活性物质层实现降低的接触电阻的电极材料。 集电体(电极材料)(1)设置有金属箔基板(1a)和含碳导电性物质(1b),并且在从表面积为0.1mm 2的正方视场观察时, 导电物质(1b)以基板(1a)的表面上的导电物质(1b)的1-80%的覆盖率在基板(1a)的表面上以岛状排列。