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公开(公告)号：US07767174B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11532733
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladmir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
发明人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladmir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
CPC分类号： B01D53/8665 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602
摘要： A method for facilitating reducing mercury in a fluid stream using a catalytic bed assembly including at least a first catalytic bed. The method includes receiving a flow of fluid including mercury at the catalytic bed assembly; injecting a flow of a compound including ammonia and a first mercury oxidizer upstream of the first catalytic bed; and oxidizing the mercury using the mercury oxidizer and the catalytic bed assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种促进使用包括至少第一催化床的催化床组件在流体流中还原汞的方法。 该方法包括在催化床组件处接收包括汞的流体流; 在第一催化床上游注入包含氨和第一水银氧化剂的化合物流; 并使用汞氧化剂和催化床组件氧化汞。
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公开(公告)号：US20080069749A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11532733
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
发明人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
CPC分类号： B01D53/8665 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602
摘要： A method for facilitating reducing mercury in a fluid stream using a catalytic bed assembly including at least a first catalytic bed. The method includes receiving a flow of fluid including mercury at the catalytic bed assembly; injecting a flow of a compound including ammonia and a first mercury oxidizer upstream of the first catalytic bed; and oxidizing the mercury using the mercury oxidizer and the catalytic bed assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种促进使用包括至少第一催化床的催化床组件在流体流中还原汞的方法。 该方法包括在催化床组件处接收包括汞的流体流; 在第一催化床上游注入包含氨和第一水银氧化剂的化合物流; 并使用汞氧化剂和催化床组件氧化汞。
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公开(公告)号：US07833409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。 轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。 还提供了燃料制备系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08216323B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11172262
申请日：2005-06-30
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/84 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system comprises a mixed reforming zone configured to receive a first fuel steam mixture and an oxidant to produce a first reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The system further comprises at least one steam-reforming zone configured to receive the first reformate stream, a first portion of steam and a second fuel to produce a second reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The first reformate stream is mixed with the first portion of steam and second fuel before entering the steam reforming zone.
摘要翻译： 系统包括混合重整区，其被配置为接收第一燃料蒸汽混合物和氧化剂以产生包含氢的第一重整产物流。 该系统还包括至少一个蒸汽重整区，其被配置为接收第一重整产物流，蒸汽的第一部分和第二燃料以产生包含氢的第二重整产物流。 在进入蒸汽重整区之前，将第一重整产物流与蒸汽和第二燃料的第一部分混合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090057202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。 轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。 还提供了燃料制备系统。
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公开(公告)号：US09011647B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12478852
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Anthony Mark Thompson , Daniel Lawrence Derr , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Ramanathan Subramanian , Surinder Prabhjot Singh
发明人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Anthony Mark Thompson , Daniel Lawrence Derr , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Ramanathan Subramanian , Surinder Prabhjot Singh
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： A process for the plasma-assisted treatment of coal in which coal is directly converted to heavy hydrocarbons. The first step in the process is direct conversion of coal to aliphatic hydrocarbons under plasma conditions in the presence of light hydrocarbons, such as natural gas. In the second process step, the aliphatic hydrocarbons are upgraded to a liquid fuel. The energy for the process can be provided by radio frequency energy, such as microwave energy, that is powered by a renewable energy source. The process has flexibility to adjust aromatic content in the fuel to match fuel specification requirements.
摘要翻译： 煤的等离子体辅助处理方法，其中煤直接转化为重质烃。 该方法的第一步是在轻烃（如天然气）存在下，在等离子体条件下将煤直接转化成脂肪烃。 在第二工艺步骤中，将脂族烃升级成液体燃料。 该过程的能量可以通过由可再生能源供电的射频能量（例如微波能量）来提供。 该方法具有调节燃料中芳烃含量的灵活性，以符合燃料规格要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20100307960A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12478852
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Anthony Mark Thompson , Daniel Lawrence Derr , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Ramanathan Subramanian , Surinder Prabhjot Singh
发明人： Vitali Victor Lissianski , Anthony Mark Thompson , Daniel Lawrence Derr , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Ramanathan Subramanian , Surinder Prabhjot Singh
CPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： A process for the plasma-assisted treatment of coal in which coal is directly converted to heavy hydrocarbons. The first step in the process is direct conversion of coal to aliphatic hydrocarbons under plasma conditions in the presence of light hydrocarbons, such as natural gas. In the second process step, the aliphatic hydrocarbons are upgraded to a liquid fuel. The energy for the process can be provided by radio frequency energy, such as microwave energy, that is powered by a renewable energy source. The process has flexibility to adjust aromatic content in the fuel to match fuel specification requirements.
摘要翻译： 煤的等离子体辅助处理方法，其中煤直接转化为重质烃。 该方法的第一步是在轻烃（如天然气）存在下，在等离子体条件下将煤直接转化成脂肪烃。 在第二工艺步骤中，将脂族烃升级成液体燃料。 该过程的能量可以通过由可再生能源供电的射频能量（例如微波能量）来提供。 该方法具有调节燃料中芳烃含量的灵活性，以符合燃料规格要求。
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公开(公告)号：US20090158663A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11962245
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0989 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for the gasification of biomass, wherein the biomass feedstock is combined with a light hydrocarbon composition to form a slurry; followed by feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas. In another embodiment, a method for the gasification of biomass is described. The method includes the steps of combining a biomass feedstock with water to form a slurry; feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas; and injecting a light hydrocarbon into the gasifier, to generate gasification temperatures greater than about 900° C., by partial or complete combustion of the light hydrocarbon. In some other embodiments, the biomass gasifier product gas is coupled to a reformer, wherein a light hydrocarbon is injected to generate high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种用于气化生物质的方法，其中所述生物质原料与轻烃组合物组合以形成浆料; 然后将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体。 在另一个实施方案中，描述了用于生物质气化的方法。 该方法包括将生物量原料与水混合以形成浆料的步骤; 将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体; 以及通过轻烃的部分或完全燃烧将轻烃注入到气化器中以产生大于约900℃的气化温度。 在一些其它实施方案中，生物质气化器产物气体与重整器相连，其中轻烃被注入以产生高温。
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公开(公告)号：US20100024400A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12184274
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Dan Hancu , Daniel George Norton , Frederic Vitse , Benjamin Hale Winkler
发明人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Dan Hancu , Daniel George Norton , Frederic Vitse , Benjamin Hale Winkler
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9409 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/204 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2258/012 , B01D2258/014 , F01N3/208 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2370/02 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2610/05 , F01N2900/08 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A system includes an exhaust conduit configured to conduct a stream of exhaust gas, wherein the exhaust conduit comprises a selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor comprising a first catalyst composition; an fuel source configured to introduce a fuel into the exhaust gas stream within the exhaust conduit upstream of the selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor; a catalytic partial oxidation reformer in fluid communication with the exhaust gas stream and upstream from the selective catalytic reduction catalyst reactor, wherein the catalytic partial oxidation reformer can introduce a hydrogen-rich syngas co-reductant into the exhaust gas stream, when a temperature of the exhaust fluid is less than a determined threshold temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种系统包括排气导管，该排气导管构造成导入废气流，其中该排气导管包括一种包含第一催化剂组合物的选择性催化还原催化剂反应器; 燃料源，其构造成将燃料引入所述选择性催化还原催化剂反应器上游的排气导管内的排气流中; 催化部分氧化重整器，其与废气流和选择性催化还原催化剂反应器的上游流体连通，其中催化部分氧化重整器可以将富氢合成气共还原剂引入废气流中， 废气流量小于确定的阈值温度。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07888540B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12101197
申请日：2008-04-11
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2/30 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/52 , C10G35/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/28 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of producing a fuel composition from a bio-oil feedstock is provided, wherein the bio-oil feedstock is subjected to a step of oil extraction to produce a bio-oil and deoiled residue. At least a portion of the deoiled residue is gasified to produce a hydrogen-containing gas. The bio-oil is subjected to an upgrading process to ultimately produce a fuel composition. At least a part of the hydrogen-containing gas produced in the gasification of deoiled residue is used in the upgrading process of producing a fuel composition. The upgrading process, which can involve hydro-treating, hydroisomerization and at least one separation step, produces light hydrocarbons in addition to the product fuel composition. The light hydrocarbons can be used in the gasification operation, e.g., to reduce tar formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生物油原料生产燃料组合物的方法，其中生物油原料经过油提取步骤以产生生物油和脱油残渣。 至少一部分脱油的残渣被气化以产生含氢气体。 对生物油进行升级处理以最终产生燃料组合物。 在制造燃料组合物的升级过程中使用在脱油残渣的气化中产生的含氢气体的至少一部分。 除了产物燃料组合物之外，可以涉及加氢处理，加氢异构化和至少一个分离步骤的升级过程产生轻质烃。 轻质烃可用于气化操作，例如以减少焦油形成。
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