摘要:
A rubber composition useful as a tire side wall or tire tread is formed from an unsaturated olefin copolymer (A) or (A′) and diene rubber (B). Copolymers (A) and (A′) are each obtained from (i) ethylene, (ii) aromatic vinyl compound, (iii) non-conjugated polyene, and, optionally (iv) alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms. When used in forming a tire side wall, copolymer (A) has a molar ratio of (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio of [((i)+(iv))/(ii)] from 98/2 to 60/40; an intrinsic viscosity, measured in decalin, at 135° C., from 1.0 to 6.0 dl/g; and iodine value from 10 to 50. For use in tire tread, copolymer (A′), has a molar ratio (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio [((i)+(iv)):(ii)] from 99/1 to 85/15. The weight ratio (A′)/(B) is from 1/99 to 50/50. The compositions for tire side wall are characterized by excellent strength properties and bending fatigue resistance and low fuel consumption. The compositions for tire tread are characterized by superior strength properties, abrasion resistance and braking performance on wet road (wet ski resistance) and small rolling resistance.
摘要:
An ethylene (co)polymer of the present invention is a (co)polymer with excellent moldability and mechanical properties and either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The (co)polymer has methyl branches measured by 13C-NMR less than 0.1 in number per 1,000 carbon atoms and Mw/Mn measured by GPC not lower than 1.8 and lower than 4.5. The (co)polymer is either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The melt tension (MT) and the swell ratio (SR) satisfy the relation; log(MT)>12.9−7.15×SR; and the intrinsic viscosity ([η]) and the melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the relation; [η]>1.85×MFR−0.192 in the case of MFR 1.85×MFR−0.213 in the case of MFR≧1. Such an ethylene (co)polymer can be usable for various molding applications and especially suitable for pipes.
摘要:
A process for olefin polymerization, including polymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst composed of: a fine particle carrier; (A) a transition metal compound of a Group IVB metal of the periodic table, containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton; (B) an aluminoxane compound; and optionally (C) an organoaluminum compound, wherein said aluminoxane compound has an alkyl groups to aluminum ratio of 1.3 to 2.1; said transition metal compound (A) and said organoaluminum oxy-compound (B) and said organoaluminum compound being supported on the fine particle carrier; and said solid catalyst having a bulk density of 0.3 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 and a fluidity index of 45 to 70 and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin polymerization catalyst; and an olefin prepolymerized catalyst obtained by prepolymerizing the catalyst, and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin prepolymerized catalyst. The olefin polymerization process produces a polymer showing excellent particle properties and an olefin polymer which does not stick to the wall of the polymerization reactor.
摘要翻译:一种烯烃聚合方法,包括在烯烃聚合催化剂存在下聚合或共聚烯烃,所述烯烃聚合催化剂由微粒载体构成; (A)周期表第ⅣB族金属的过渡金属化合物,其含有具有环戊二烯基骨架的配位体; (B)铝氧烷化合物; 和任选地(C)有机铝化合物,其中所述铝氧烷化合物具有1.3至2.1的烷基与铝的比率; 所述过渡金属化合物(A)和所述有机铝氧化合物(B)和所述有机铝化合物负载在所述微粒载体上; 所述固体催化剂的体积密度为0.3g / cm 3〜0.5g / cm 3,流动性指数为45〜70,使用该烯烃聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法; 和通过使催化剂预聚合获得的烯烃预聚合催化剂和使用烯烃预聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法。 烯烃聚合方法产生显示出优异的颗粒性能的聚合物和不粘在聚合反应器壁上的烯烃聚合物。
摘要:
A solid olefin polymerization catalyst comprising: a fine particle carrier; (A) a transition metal compound of a Group IVB metal of the periodic table, containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton; (B) an organoaluminum oxy-compound; and optionally (C) an organoaluminum compound, wherein said organoaluminum oxy-compound has an alkyl to aluminum ratio of 1.3 to 2.1; said transition metal compound (A) and said organoaluminum oxy-compound (B) and said organoaluminum compound being supported on the fine particle carrier; and said solid catalyst having a bulk density of 0.3 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 and a fluidity index of 45 to 70 and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin polymerization catalyst; and an olefin prepolymerized catalyst obtained by prepolymerizing the catalyst, and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin prepolymerized catalyst. The olefin polymerization catalyst and the olefin prepolymerization catalyst when used to carry out the polymerization of olefins hardly produces a fine-powdery polymer and a polymer showing excellent particle properties can be obtained. Moreover, the resulting olefin polymer does not stick to the wall of the polymerization reactor.
摘要翻译:一种固体烯烃聚合催化剂,包括:细颗粒载体; (A)周期表第ⅣB族金属的过渡金属化合物,其含有具有环戊二烯基骨架的配位体; (B)有机铝氧化合物; 和任选的(C)有机铝化合物,其中所述有机铝氧化合物的烷基铝比例为1.3-2.1; 所述过渡金属化合物(A)和所述有机铝氧化合物(B)和所述有机铝化合物负载在所述微粒载体上; 所述固体催化剂的体积密度为0.3g / cm 3〜0.5g / cm 3,流动性指数为45〜70,使用该烯烃聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法; 和通过使催化剂预聚合获得的烯烃预聚合催化剂和使用烯烃预聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法。 当用于进行烯烃聚合的烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃预聚合催化剂几乎不产生细粉状聚合物,并且可以获得显示出优异的颗粒性能的聚合物。 此外,所得烯烃聚合物不粘附到聚合反应器的壁。
摘要:
[Subject] The present invention provides ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fine particles having a small particle diameter and a narrow particle size distribution, a molded article made of the fine particles and a sintered filter obtainable by sintering molding the ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fine particles.[Means for Solving the Subject] The ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fine particles comprising 1 to 50 ppm of a titanium atom and 1 to 1000 ppm of an aluminum atom, wherein the ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fine particles have: [A] an intrinsic viscosity, as measured in decalin at 135° C., of not less than 5 dl/g, [B] an average particle diameter of not more than 20 μm, and [C] a content of particles having a particle diameter of 0 to 40 μm of not less than 90% by mass.
摘要:
An olefin polymerization catalyst having a high polymerization activity at high temperatures and a process for olefin polymerization using the catalyst are disclosed. The olefin polymerization catalyst comprises a transition metal compound which is represented by the following formula (I) and in which the net charge parameter of the central metal is not more than 2.00: wherein M is a transition metal atom of Group 4 to Group 5 of the periodic table, m is an integer of 1 to 5, Q is —N═ or —C(R2)═, A is —O—, —S—, —Se— or —N(R5)—, R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, R2 to R5 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an oxygen-containing group or the like, n is a number satisfying a valence of M, and X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or the like.
摘要:
A high-performance prepolymerized solid catalyst is prepared by polymerizing an olefin onto an olefin polymerization catalyst in a heterogeneous system under irradiation with an elastic wave, wherein the olefin is prepolymerized in an amount of not less than 0.1 g based on 1 mmol of a transition metal contained in the olefin polymerization catalyst. The elastic wave is preferably an ultrasonic wave.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing an α-olefin polymer comprising polymerizing or copolymerizing (a) C3 or higher α-olefin(s) in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising solid titanium catalyst component (I) containing titanium, magnesium, halogen, and a compound with a specific structure having two or more ether linkages and organometallic catalyst component (II) with high catalytic activity. In this process, particularly even in (co)polymerizing (a) higher olefin(s), demineralization is unnecessary. A 4-methyl-1-pentene-based polymer obtained by polymerization using the catalyst of the present invention is excellent in tacticity, transparency, heat resistance, and releasability, and the polymer is particularly suitable for a release film.
摘要:
An ethylene (co)polymer of the present invention is a (co)polymer with excellent moldability and mechanical properties and either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin of 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The (co)polymer has methyl branches measured by 13C-NMR less than 0.1 in number per 1,000 carbon atoms and Mw/Mn measured by GPC not lower than 1.8 and lower than 4.5. The (co)polymer is either an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The melt tension (MT) and the swell ratio (SR) satisfy the relation; log(MT)>12.9−7.15×SR; and the intrinsic viscosity ([η]) and the melt flow rate (MFR) satisfy the relation; [η]>1.85×MFR−0.192 in the case of MFR 1.85×MFR−0.213 in the case of MFR≧1. Such an ethylene (co)polymer can be usable for various molding applications and especially suitable for pipes.
摘要:
A high-performance prepolymerized solid catalyst is prepared by polymerizing an olefin onto an olefin polymerization catalyst in a heterogeneous system under irradiation with an elastic wave, wherein the olefin is prepolymerized in an amount of not less than 0.1 g based on 1 mmol of a transition metal contained in the olefin polymerization catalyst. The elastic wave is preferably an ultrasonic wave. In a process for heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin, an olefin is subjected to slurry polymerization or gas phase polymerization in the presence of the prepolymerized solid catalyst. In a process for heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin, an olefin may be polymerized onto the olefin polymerization catalyst in a heterogeneous system under irradiation with an elastic wave to prepare polyolefin. Therefore, the heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin can be stably conducted and polyolefins of uniform property and high quality can be obtained.