Rubber compositions for tires
    1.
    发明授权
    Rubber compositions for tires 失效
    轮胎用橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06300416B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09142863

    申请日:1998-09-17

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    摘要: A rubber composition useful as a tire side wall or tire tread is formed from an unsaturated olefin copolymer (A) or (A′) and diene rubber (B). Copolymers (A) and (A′) are each obtained from (i) ethylene, (ii) aromatic vinyl compound, (iii) non-conjugated polyene, and, optionally (iv) alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms. When used in forming a tire side wall, copolymer (A) has a molar ratio of (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio of [((i)+(iv))/(ii)] from 98/2 to 60/40; an intrinsic viscosity, measured in decalin, at 135° C., from 1.0 to 6.0 dl/g; and iodine value from 10 to 50. For use in tire tread, copolymer (A′), has a molar ratio (i)/(iv) from 100/0 to 40/60; molar ratio [((i)+(iv)):(ii)] from 99/1 to 85/15. The weight ratio (A′)/(B) is from 1/99 to 50/50. The compositions for tire side wall are characterized by excellent strength properties and bending fatigue resistance and low fuel consumption. The compositions for tire tread are characterized by superior strength properties, abrasion resistance and braking performance on wet road (wet ski resistance) and small rolling resistance.

    摘要翻译: 可用作轮胎侧壁或轮胎胎面的橡胶组合物由不饱和烯烃共聚物(A)或(A')和二烯橡胶(B)形成。 共聚物(A)和(A')各自分别由(i)乙烯,(ii)芳香族乙烯基化合物,(iii)非共轭多烯,和任选地(iv)具有至少3个碳原子的α-烯烃获得。 当用于形成轮胎侧壁时,共聚物(A)的摩尔比为(i)/(iv)为100/0至40/60; [((i)+(iv))/(ii)]的摩尔比为98/2至60/40; 在135℃下,在萘烷中测定的特性粘度为1.0至6.0dl / g; 并且碘值为10至50.对于轮胎胎面使用共聚物(A'),摩尔比(i)/(iv)为100/0至40/60; 摩尔比[((i)+(iv)):( ii)]从99/1至85/15。 重量比(A')/(B)为1/99至50/50。 用于轮胎侧壁的组合物的特征在于优异的强度性能和抗弯曲疲劳性和低燃料消耗。 用于轮胎胎面的组合物的特征在于在湿路面上具有优异的强度性能,耐磨性和制动性能(湿滑雪性能)和小的滚动阻力。

    Process for olefin polymerization
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for olefin polymerization 失效
    烯烃聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US6043325A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US978602

    申请日:1997-11-26

    摘要: A process for olefin polymerization, including polymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst composed of: a fine particle carrier; (A) a transition metal compound of a Group IVB metal of the periodic table, containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton; (B) an aluminoxane compound; and optionally (C) an organoaluminum compound, wherein said aluminoxane compound has an alkyl groups to aluminum ratio of 1.3 to 2.1; said transition metal compound (A) and said organoaluminum oxy-compound (B) and said organoaluminum compound being supported on the fine particle carrier; and said solid catalyst having a bulk density of 0.3 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 and a fluidity index of 45 to 70 and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin polymerization catalyst; and an olefin prepolymerized catalyst obtained by prepolymerizing the catalyst, and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin prepolymerized catalyst. The olefin polymerization process produces a polymer showing excellent particle properties and an olefin polymer which does not stick to the wall of the polymerization reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种烯烃聚合方法,包括在烯烃聚合催化剂存在下聚合或共聚烯烃,所述烯烃聚合催化剂由微粒载体构成; (A)周期表第ⅣB族金属的过渡金属化合物,其含有具有环戊二烯基骨架的配位体; (B)铝氧烷化合物; 和任选地(C)有机铝化合物,其中所述铝氧烷化合物具有1.3至2.1的烷基与铝的比率; 所述过渡金属化合物(A)和所述有机铝氧化合物(B)和所述有机铝化合物负载在所述微粒载体上; 所述固体催化剂的体积密度为0.3g / cm 3〜0.5g / cm 3,流动性指数为45〜70,使用该烯烃聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法; 和通过使催化剂预聚合获得的烯烃预聚合催化剂和使用烯烃预聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法。 烯烃聚合方法产生显示出优异的颗粒性能的聚合物和不粘在聚合反应器壁上的烯烃聚合物。

    Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization
    4.
    发明授权
    Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization 失效
    烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5795838A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US513088

    申请日:1995-08-09

    摘要: A solid olefin polymerization catalyst comprising: a fine particle carrier; (A) a transition metal compound of a Group IVB metal of the periodic table, containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton; (B) an organoaluminum oxy-compound; and optionally (C) an organoaluminum compound, wherein said organoaluminum oxy-compound has an alkyl to aluminum ratio of 1.3 to 2.1; said transition metal compound (A) and said organoaluminum oxy-compound (B) and said organoaluminum compound being supported on the fine particle carrier; and said solid catalyst having a bulk density of 0.3 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.5 g/cm.sup.3 and a fluidity index of 45 to 70 and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin polymerization catalyst; and an olefin prepolymerized catalyst obtained by prepolymerizing the catalyst, and an olefin polymerization process using the olefin prepolymerized catalyst. The olefin polymerization catalyst and the olefin prepolymerization catalyst when used to carry out the polymerization of olefins hardly produces a fine-powdery polymer and a polymer showing excellent particle properties can be obtained. Moreover, the resulting olefin polymer does not stick to the wall of the polymerization reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体烯烃聚合催化剂,包括:细颗粒载体; (A)周期表第ⅣB族金属的过渡金属化合物,其含有具有环戊二烯基骨架的配位体; (B)有机铝氧化合物; 和任选的(C)有机铝化合物,其中所述有机铝氧化合物的烷基铝比例为1.3-2.1; 所述过渡金属化合物(A)和所述有机铝氧化合物(B)和所述有机铝化合物负载在所述微粒载体上; 所述固体催化剂的体积密度为0.3g / cm 3〜0.5g / cm 3,流动性指数为45〜70,使用该烯烃聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法; 和通过使催化剂预聚合获得的烯烃预聚合催化剂和使用烯烃预聚合催化剂的烯烃聚合方法。 当用于进行烯烃聚合的烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃预聚合催化剂几乎不产生细粉状聚合物,并且可以获得显示出优异的颗粒性能的聚合物。 此外,所得烯烃聚合物不粘附到聚合反应器的壁。

    Prepolymerized solid catalyst, process for preparing the same, and
process for heterogeneous polymerization of olefins
    10.
    发明授权
    Prepolymerized solid catalyst, process for preparing the same, and process for heterogeneous polymerization of olefins 失效
    预聚固体催化剂,其制备方法和烯烃非均相聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US6060416A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US196220

    申请日:1998-11-20

    摘要: A high-performance prepolymerized solid catalyst is prepared by polymerizing an olefin onto an olefin polymerization catalyst in a heterogeneous system under irradiation with an elastic wave, wherein the olefin is prepolymerized in an amount of not less than 0.1 g based on 1 mmol of a transition metal contained in the olefin polymerization catalyst. The elastic wave is preferably an ultrasonic wave. In a process for heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin, an olefin is subjected to slurry polymerization or gas phase polymerization in the presence of the prepolymerized solid catalyst. In a process for heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin, an olefin may be polymerized onto the olefin polymerization catalyst in a heterogeneous system under irradiation with an elastic wave to prepare polyolefin. Therefore, the heterogeneous polymerization of an olefin can be stably conducted and polyolefins of uniform property and high quality can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过在弹性波照射下在非均相体系中将烯烃聚合到烯烃聚合催化剂上制备高性能预聚合固体催化剂,其中烯烃的预聚合量基于1mmol过渡金属不少于0.1g 包含在烯烃聚合催化剂中的金属。 弹性波优选为超声波。 在烯烃的非均相聚合方法中,烯烃在预聚合的固体催化剂存在下进行淤浆聚合或气相聚合。 在烯烃的非均相聚合方法中,烯烃可以在异相体系中在弹性波照射下聚合到烯烃聚合催化剂上以制备聚烯烃。 因此,可以稳定地进行烯烃的非均相聚合,可以获得均匀性和高质量的聚烯烃。