摘要:
A DBR structure in a VCSEL diode, a method of manufacturing the DBR structure, and a VCSEL diode are provided. The DBR structure in the VCSEL diode includes: an InAlGaAs layer having a predetermined refractive index and disposed on an InP substrate; a first InAlAs layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the InAlGaAs layer; an InP layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the first InAlAs layer; and a second InAlAs layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the InP layer. Thus, the DBR structure can reduce optical loss due to type-II band line-up at a junction between the InAlGaAs layer and the InP layer, and thus improve device characteristics.
摘要:
A DBR structure in a VCSEL diode, a method of manufacturing the DBR structure, and a VCSEL diode are provided. The DBR structure in the VCSEL diode includes: an InAlGaAs layer having a predetermined refractive index and disposed on an InP substrate; a first InAlAs layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the InAlGaAs layer; an InP layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the first InAlAs layer; and a second InAlAs layer having a lower refractive index than the InAlGaAs layer and disposed on the InP layer. Thus, the DBR structure can reduce optical loss due to type-II band line-up at a junction between the InAlGaAs layer and the InP layer, and thus improve device characteristics.
摘要:
There are provided a bi-directional transceiver module and a method for driving the same. The bi-directional transceiver module includes a 1.3 μm Distributed Bragg Reflection Laser Diode (DBR LD) including an active layer which performs light-emission in response to a light at 1.3 μm and a DBR mirror formed near the active layer. The DBR mirror is formed to prevent an upstream signal emerging from the 1.3 μm DBR LD from being deleted by a PD. A monitoring PD and a PD for detecting an optical signal are integrated and mounted behind the DBR mirror using a butt-joint method. The 1.3 μm DBR LD, the monitoring PD, and the PD for detecting the optical signal are electrically isolated by insulated areas. To drive the bi-directional transceiver module, a forward bias (+) is applied to a p-electrode formed on the 1.3 μm DBR LD, a backward bias (−) is applied to p-electrodes formed on the monitoring PD and the PD for detecting the optical signal, and a n-electrode as a common electrode is grounded.
摘要:
Disclosed is an anti-aging composition for external use on skin, which includes low-molecular weight hyaluronic acids, high-molecular weight hyaluronic acids and polysaccharides extracted from root bark of Ulmus davidiana, as active ingredients. The composition including the low-molecular weight hyaluronic acids, high-molecular weight hyaluronic acids and polysaccharides extracted from root bark of Ulmus davidiana, in a predetermined ratio, shows significantly improved skin-moisturizing, skin elasticity-enhancing and inflammation-alleviating effects, as compared to a composition using one of the above ingredients alone. Therefore, the composition may be widely used as a pharmaceutical or cosmetic anti-aging composition.
摘要:
A refresh washing machine including a plurality of spray nozzles to spray air into a clothes receiving compartment of a cabinet, a plurality of opening and closing valves to open and close the spray nozzles, and a controller to open at least one of the opening and closing valves and close the other opening and closing valves so that air is sequentially sprayed from the spray nozzles.
摘要:
A Stiffener manufacturing method and apparatus appropriate for manufacturing a stiffener such as a flat bar is disclosed. The stiffener manufacturing method is composed of a steel plate arrangement step, a strip-cutting step and a pattern cutting step, which are performed in a predetermined interval of time at a position. The stiffener manufacturing apparatus is composed of a matrix working table on which the steel plate is put, a guide rail which is installed in either side of the matrix working table, a stripping carriage which passes over the upper portion of the steel plate installed on the matrix working table, and in which a plurality of stripping torches for cutting the steel plate into a plurality of strips are installed in a predetermined distance spaced from each other, the stripping carriage being capable of linearly travelling along the guide rails, and a patterning carriage which passes over the upper portions of the strips installed on the matrix working table, and in which a patterning torch for cutting the strips into a predetermined pattern is installed, the patterning carriage being movably installed along the guide rail in a predetermined distance spaced from the stripping carriage. Using the stiffener manufacturing method and the apparatus thereof, an exact dimensioned stiffener can be efficiently mass-produced.
摘要:
A wavelength tunable laser diode using a double coupled ring resonator is provided. A new double coupled ring resonator structure is formed by a connection of two ring resonators having different radii so that stable laser oscillation occurs only in a resonant wavelength at which the two ring resonators are simultaneously resonated, and the effective refractive index of the two ring resonators is properly controlled differently for tunable laser oscillation wavelengths. The reproducibility of the optical coupling characteristics of the passive waveguides and the ring resonator can be assured by multi-mode couplers. This results in improved manufacturing productivity of the wavelength tunable laser diode. It is possible to amplify and output an output light without having an effect on oscillation wavelength characteristic by means of an optical amplifier integrated in an output end.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a semiconductor laser, having a construction capable of tuning a wavelength, in which a sampled grating distributed feedback SG-DFB structure portion and a sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector SG-DBR structure portion are integrated. In the present invention, the refraction index are varied in accordance with a current applied to the phase control area in the SG-DFB structure portion and the SG-DBR structure portion, whereby it is possible to continuously or discontinuously tune the wavelength. Therefore, in such a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser, its construction is relatively simple, and it is relatively useful to the manufacturing and mass-producing the semiconductor laser. In addition, such a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser has an excellent output optical efficiency while making it possible to tune the wavelength of the wide band.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a planar buried semiconductor optical amplifier in which a spot size converter with a double-core structure is integrated, comprising the steps of: after growing a lower cladding layer, a lower waveguide layer and an upper cladding layer on a substrate, patterning a portion of thickness of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer through an etching process using a dielectric layer pattern to form a lower waveguide; growing a planarization layer on the etched portions of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer to smooth a surface; after removing the dielectric layer pattern, growing a space layer, an upper waveguide layer and a first cladding layer on the overall upper surface; patterning the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer through the etching process using the dielectric layer pattern to form an upper waveguide having a horizontal taper area; after growing a first current blocking layer on the etched portions of the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer of the upper waveguide, growing a second current blocking layer on the exposed portion of the first current block layer excluding the dielectric layer pattern; and after removing the dielectric layer pattern, forming a second cladding layer on the overall upper surface, and forming an electrode on the second cladding layer and the substrate, respectively.
摘要:
Disclosed is a composition for treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases including 4-O-methylhonokiol as an active ingredient. More specifically, a pharmaceutical composition including 4-O-methylhonokiol, which is effective for treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorder, defective memory, amyloidosis, etc. is disclosed. The inventors of the present disclosure have found out for the first time that 4-O-methylhonokiol inhibits the production of β-amyloid. It has been confirmed to be useful in treating or preventing amyloid-related diseases. Through animal tests including water maze test and passive avoidance test on mice, 4-O-methylhonokiol has been confirmed to be effective for amyloid-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, defective memory, cognitive disorder, and the like. It was further confirmed through acetylcholinesterase activity inhibition test using mouse brain cortex and hippocampus tissue that they are particularly effective in treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease among the amyloid-related diseases.