摘要:
Flame-retardant polymer foams which comprise, as flame retardant, at least one halogenated polymer, for example brominated polystyrene or styrene-butadiene block copolymer having bromine content in the range from 40 to 80% by weight, or tetrabromobisphenol A compounds (TBBPA), processes for producing these, and also flame-retardant expandable styrene polymers.
摘要:
The invention provides for a cermet powder containing 75-90% by weight of at least one hard material powder, from 10 to 25% by weight of one or more matrix metal powders and up to 3% by weight of at least one modifier, wherein the matrix metal powder or powders contain from 0 to 38% by weight of cobalt, from 0 to 38% by weight of nickel, from 0 to 20% by weight of aluminum, from 0 to 90% by weight of iron and from 10 to 35% by weight of chromium and the sum of the contents of iron and chromium is in the range from 10 to 95% by weight and the sum of the contents of cobalt, nickel and iron is in the range from 65 to 95% by weight. The invention also relates to a cermet and a process to make the cermet containing the cermet powder and shaped article coated with the cermet powder and a process to make the shaped article.
摘要:
A carrier element for a semiconductor chip and in particular for incorporation into smart cards. The carrier element has an encapsulation composition protecting the semiconductor chip. The carrier element connections are disposed on one of the main surfaces of the encapsulation composition along only two opposite edges. They are made of a conductive material and have a reduced thickness at the ends facing one another, the cross section having a step only on one side. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the connections in a region of the section of reduced thickness and is mechanically connected to the connections.
摘要:
A process for surface pasteurization/sterilization of particulate food products. Water uptake and qualitative changes of food products are minimized and pasteurization or sterilization conditions are optimized when food products are used preheated, wherein product temperature is selected a few degrees below the evaporation temperature of the pasteurization/sterilization system, in that the preheating temperature of food products is selected lower than the saturated steam temperature, preferably a few degrees below the saturated steam temperature at a predetermined pressure, in that treatment is performed in a moist, air-free atmosphere, wherein pasteurization occurs at temperatures between 55 and 99° C. at a low pasteurization pressure, or sterilization occurs at temperatures between 100° C. and 140° C. at a higher sterilization pressure, in that heat treatment occurs for 1 to 30 mins, and in that the water of condensation is removed from the surface of food products by a subsequent vacuum drying at a further reduced pressure.
摘要:
In an extraction device comprising a suction apparatus (16) with an electric motor (32) and an centrifugal separator (14) exhibiting an inlet cylinder (22), a vertically arranged dip pipe (30) and a lateral suction nozzle (24) through which a laden gas stream enters the inlet cylinder (22), it is provided with a view to creating a low-cost and easy-to-handle extraction device of a compact design, having a centrifugal separator, that the electric motor (32) is arranged inside the dip pipe (30).
摘要:
Flip-chip bumps (solder bumps) are applied on the contact-connection points of a semiconductor chip. These bumps extend from there through a covering compound (mold) that is applied as a protective layer. The end of each one of the bumps that is remote from the semiconductor chip forms a pad. This pad lies approximately plane-parallel in the surface of the covering compound that is remote from the semiconductor chip. At least during the encapsulation process, the chips are preferably arranged on a carrier element, in particular a carrier strip.
摘要:
An electronic operating device for a gas discharge lamp having a voltage transformer which converts an input voltage into an intermediate circuit voltage, and an inverter with a lamp inductor and a bridge circuit with at least two switches which converts the intermediate circuit voltage into a lamp voltage, the operating device being designed to adjust the intermediate circuit voltage present between the DC voltage transformer and the inverter to a predetermined value which is dependent on the lamp state. Also disclosed is a method for operating an operating device.
摘要:
An optimized CO2 air-conditioning system for a vehicle has individual components designed and/or matched to one another in such a way that if the high pressures in the high-pressure section deviate by up to ±30% from the optimum high pressures, the associated optimum performance figures are reduced by no more than 20%. The individual components include a controllable compressor, a gas cooler, an internal heat exchanger, an evaporator and an accumulator. As a result, a fixed throttle expansion member can be used between the high-pressure and low-pressure sections of the system.
摘要:
A method for producing a chip module includes punching a chip carrier to form a chip carrier fixing section and chip carrier contact sections spaced apart from the chip carrier fixing section by slots defining a given distance. The given distance is subsequently reduced to a dimension preventing a flow through of a sealing mass by a swaging operation carried out at least in a region close to the slots.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a process for roasting and surface pasteurization of particulate food products. The roasting and surface pasteurization can be combined and united to form one process wherein a treatment is carried out in a moist atmosphere at temperatures