Methods and Systems for Detecting Nucleic Acids
    1.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems for Detecting Nucleic Acids 审中-公开
    检测核酸的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110014617A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12816006

    申请日:2010-06-15

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: Methods and kits for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample are described. In some embodiments, the sample to be analyzed includes a primer which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid, a probe having a first region which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid and a second region having a detectable label, a polymerase which extends the hybridized primer and an enzyme comprising nuclease activity that can cleave the hybridized hybridization probe to thereby release a labeled probe fragment. In some embodiments, the sample can then be contacted with a solid support comprising surface bound capture probes which can hybridize to the labeled probe fragment(s). These capture probes more readily bind to the probe fragment(s) than to the intact hybridization probe. The label can then be detected on the support surface. In this manner, improved discrimination between the probe fragments and the intact hybridization probes can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于检测样品中靶核酸的方法和试剂盒。 在一些实施方案中,待分析的样品包括与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的引物,具有与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的第一区的探针和具有可检测的第二区 标记,扩增杂交引物的聚合酶和包含核酸酶活性的酶,其可以切割杂交的杂交探针,从而释放标记的探针片段。 在一些实施方案中,然后可以将样品与包含可以与标记的探针片段杂交的表面结合捕获探针的固体支持物接触。 这些捕获探针比完整的杂交探针更容易与探针片段结合。 然后可以在支撑表面上检测标签。 以这种方式,可以实现探针片段与完整杂交探针之间的改善的区别。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING NUCLEIC ACIDS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING NUCLEIC ACIDS 审中-公开
    检测核酸的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080241838A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11965837

    申请日:2007-12-28

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: Methods and kits for detecting a target nucleic acid in a sample are described. In some embodiments, the sample to be analyzed includes a primer which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid, a probe having a first region which hybridizes to at least a portion of the target nucleic acid and a second region having a detectable label, a polymerase which extends the hybridized primer and an enzyme comprising nuclease activity that can cleave the hybridized hybridization probe to thereby release a labeled probe fragment. In some embodiments, the sample can then be contacted with a solid support comprising surface bound capture probes which can hybridize to the labeled probe fragment(s). These capture probes more readily bind to the probe fragment(s) than to the intact hybridization probe. The label can then be detected on the support surface. In this manner, improved discrimination between the probe fragments and the intact hybridization probes can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于检测样品中靶核酸的方法和试剂盒。 在一些实施方案中,待分析的样品包括与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的引物,具有与靶核酸的至少一部分杂交的第一区的探针和具有可检测的第二区 标记,扩增杂交引物的聚合酶和包含核酸酶活性的酶,其可以切割杂交的杂交探针,从而释放标记的探针片段。 在一些实施方案中,然后可以将样品与包含可以与标记的探针片段杂交的表面结合捕获探针的固体支持物接触。 这些捕获探针比完整的杂交探针更容易与探针片段结合。 然后可以在支撑表面上检测标签。 以这种方式,可以实现探针片段与完整杂交探针之间的改善的区别。

    Electric field poling of ferroelectric materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Electric field poling of ferroelectric materials 有权
    铁电材料的电场极化

    公开(公告)号:US06952307B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US10481902

    申请日:2002-06-26

    CPC分类号: G02F1/3558 G02F1/3775

    摘要: A method of inducing a periodic variation of nonlinearity in a sample of ferroelectric material, comprises applying an electrically insulting mask to surface of the sample, applying an electric field across the sample to produce domain inversion in the sample, and removing the electric field when non-inverted regions of the sample remain only in the vicinity of the surface of the sample beneath parts of the surface covered by the mask. This method can be used to engineer accurate domain periods of submicron dimensions or larger which are confined to a surface region of the ferroelectric material, so that the poled material can be used to fabricate planar waveguide devices for nonlinear optical applications. In particular, the submicron periods can be exploited in the fabrication of one and two-dimensional photonic band gap devices.

    摘要翻译: 在铁电材料样品中引起非线性周期性变化的方法包括将电绝缘掩模施加到样品的表面上,在样品上施加电场以在样品中产生畴反转,并且在非电场样品中除去电场 样品的相反区域仅保留在由掩模覆盖的表面部分下方的样品表面附近。 该方法可以用于设计限于铁电材料的表面区域的亚微米尺寸或更大的精确域周期,使得极化材料可用于制造用于非线性光学应用的平面波导器件。 特别地,亚微米周期可以用于制造一维和二维光子带隙器件。

    Optically induced refractive index modification in ferroelectric optical
    8.
    发明申请
    Optically induced refractive index modification in ferroelectric optical 审中-公开
    铁电光学中的光学折射率修正

    公开(公告)号:US20060104568A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10522042

    申请日:2003-07-21

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34

    摘要: A method of inducing refractive index modifications in ferroelectric materials through the application of light in the form of scanned or patterned irradiation, removing the light to leave a permanent refractive index modified structure. This method can be used to design and engineer surface or near-surface structures in the form of waveguides, junctions, splitters and couplers, for application in optical circuitry, integrated optics, and active waveguide devices.

    摘要翻译: 通过施加以扫描或图案化照射的形式的光来在铁电材料中引起折射率修饰的方法,去除光以留下永久折射率修饰的结构。 该方法可用于设计和制造波导,结,分离器和耦合器形式的表面或近表面结构,用于光电路,集成光学器件和有源波导器件。