公开(公告)号：US06347528B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

申请号：US09624697

申请日：2000-07-24

申请人： Kunio Iritani ,  Satoshi Itoh ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Takayuki Hirose

发明人： Kunio Iritani ,  Satoshi Itoh ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Takayuki Hirose

IPC分类号： F25B1300

CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  B60H1/00342 ,  B60H1/00357 ,  B60H1/00385 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/143 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  B60H2001/00949 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/02 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/662 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  B60L2250/12 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  B60L2270/44 ,  B60L2270/46 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F25B49/025 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F28D7/0025 ,  F28D2021/0073 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A gas-injection type refrigeration-cycle device has heat exchanger where refrigerant extracts waste heat from heating devices. In the refrigeration-cycle device, the mode is changed between where lower-pressure refrigerant extracts heat and where intermediate-pressure refrigerant extracts the heat of the hot water. The lower-pressure refrigerant is drawn into compressor, after heat exchanger is set at the lower-pressure side of the refrigeration cycle. The intermediate-pressure refrigerant is introduced into compressor-gas-injection port, after heat exchanger is set at the intermediate-pressure side of the refrigeration cycle. In another aspect, a defrosting mode of outdoor heat exchanger includes a heating mode, and gas refrigerant discharged from compressor flows through condenser without heat exchange. Thereafter, the flow of the gas refrigerant is divided to two portions, and the gas refrigerant of one portion flows into outdoor heat exchanger, thereby defrosting outdoor heat exchanger. The other portion flows into evaporator, thereby heating blown air within an air-conditioning duct by evaporator.

摘要翻译： 气体注入型制冷循环装置具有热交换器，其中制冷剂从加热装置中提取废热。 在制冷循环装置中，在低压制冷剂提取热量和中间压力制冷剂提取热水的热量之间改变模式。 将热交换器置于制冷循环的低压侧后，将低压制冷剂吸入压缩机。 将热交换器设置在制冷循环的中间压侧之后，将中压制冷剂引入压缩机气体注入口。 另一方面，室外热交换器的除霜模式包括加热模式，从压缩机排出的气体制冷剂不经热交换而流过冷凝器。 此后，将气体制冷剂的流动分成两部分，一部分的气体制冷剂流入室外热交换器，从而除霜室外热交换器。 另一部分流入蒸发器，从而通过蒸发器加热空调管道内的吹风。

公开(公告)号：US5996360A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US186543

申请日：1998-11-05

申请人： Masaya Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Satoshi Itoh ,  Kunio Iritani

发明人： Masaya Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Satoshi Itoh ,  Kunio Iritani

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B43/00

CPC分类号： F25B1/10 ,  B60H1/00907 ,  B60H1/3223 ,  B60H1/3225 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B43/006 ,  B60H2001/00935 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/02791 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  Y02B30/52

摘要： A refrigerant cycle system includes a gas-liquid separator for separating gas-liquid refrigerant into gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant. The gas-liquid separator has a liquid-suction pipe for introducing liquid refrigerant from the gas-liquid separator to a decompressing unit, and a gas-suction pipe for introducing gas refrigerant from the gas-liquid separator to a compressor. The gas-suction pipe has a suction hole for sucking liquid refrigerant therein, and the suction hole is provided at a position lower than an open end of the liquid-suction pipe. Because a height of a surface of liquid refrigerant in the gas-liquid separator is constantly equal to or higher than the open end of the liquid-suction pipe regardless of change in a heating load of the refrigerant cycle, liquid refrigerant is constantly sucked into the gas-suction pipe from the suction hole. Thus, liquid refrigerant in which lubricating oil is dissolved can be constantly introduced into the compressor, thereby preventing shortage of lubricating oil in the compressor. On the other hand, in the refrigerant cycle, an oil-discharging mode is selectively set at a starting time of a heating mode so that lubricating oil staying in an evaporator is discharged. Therefore, lubricating oil is sufficiently returned to the compressor even when the heating mode is switched from a cooling mode.

摘要翻译： 制冷剂循环系统包括用于将气液制冷剂分离成气体制冷剂和液体制冷剂的气液分离器。 气液分离器具有用于将液体制冷剂从气 - 液分离器引入减压单元的吸液管，以及用于将气液制冷剂从气 - 液分离器引入压缩机的吸气管。 吸气管具有用于吸入液体制冷剂的吸入孔，吸入孔设置在比吸液管的开口端低的位置。 由于气液分离器中的液体制冷剂的表面的高度恒定地等于或高于吸液管的开口端，而与制冷剂循环的加热负荷的变化无关，液态制冷剂被不断地吸入 吸气管从吸气孔。 因此，可以将压缩机内的润滑油溶解的液体制冷剂恒定地引入压缩机中，防止压缩机中的润滑油不足。 另一方面，在制冷剂循环中，在加热模式的开始时刻选择性地设定排油模式，从而排出滞留在蒸发器中的润滑油。 因此，即使在从制冷模式切换加热模式的情况下，也能够将润滑油充分返回压缩机。

公开(公告)号：US06477857B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09805414

申请日：2001-03-13

申请人： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Kazuhisa Makida ,  Yoshitaka Kume ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Satoshi Nomura ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Makoto Ikegami

发明人： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Kazuhisa Makida ,  Yoshitaka Kume ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Satoshi Nomura ,  Hisayoshi Sakakibara ,  Makoto Ikegami

IPC分类号： F25B106

CPC分类号： F25B41/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B29/003 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2339/047 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2341/0013 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F25B2600/025 ,  F25B2600/0253 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2700/21174 ,  F25B2700/21175

摘要： In an ejector cycle system using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, an ejector decompresses and expands refrigerant from a radiator to suck gas refrigerant evaporated in an evaporator, and converts an expansion energy to a pressure energy to increase a refrigerant pressure to be sucked into a compressor. Because refrigerant is decompressed and expanded in a super-critical area, a pressure difference during the decompression operation becomes larger, and a specific enthalpy difference becomes larger. Accordingly, energy converting efficiency in the ejector becomes higher, and efficiency of the ejector cycle system is improved.

摘要翻译： 在使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂的喷射器循环系统中，喷射器将制冷剂从散热器减压并膨胀，以吸入在蒸发器中蒸发的制冷剂，并将膨胀能转化为压力能量，以增加要吸入压缩机的制冷剂压力。 由于制冷剂在超临界区域减压膨胀，所以减压运转时的压差变大，比焓差变大。 因此，喷射器中的能量转换效率变高，喷射器循环系统的效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US06352247B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09461856

申请日：1999-12-15

申请人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Katsuya Kusano ,  Masaya Tanaka

发明人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Katsuya Kusano ,  Masaya Tanaka

IPC分类号： F16F500

CPC分类号： F01C21/10 ,  F01C21/007 ,  F04C18/0207 ,  F16F15/04

摘要： An electric compressor having a compression unit and an electric motor is mounted to a vehicle through a first support member supporting the compression unit and a second support member supporting the motor. A spring constant of the first support member is smaller than that of the second support member. Therefore, vibration of the compression unit is absorbed by the first support member, and is restricted from being transmitted to the vehicle. On the other hand, vibration of the vehicle is absorbed by the second support member, and is restricted from being transmitted to the compressor. As a result, inlet and outlet pipes connected to the compressor are insulated from a large amount of stress and therefore are not broken due to fatigue at an early stage.

摘要翻译： 具有压缩单元和电动机的电动压缩机通过支撑压缩单元的第一支撑构件和支撑电动机的第二支撑构件安装到车辆。 第一支撑构件的弹簧常数小于第二支撑构件的弹簧常数。 因此，压缩单元的振动被第一支撑构件吸收，并且被限制为传递到车辆。 另一方面，车辆的振动被第二支撑构件吸收，并且被限制不被传递到压缩机。 结果，与压缩机连接的入口管和出口管被大量应力绝缘，因此在早期阶段由于疲劳而不会破裂。

公开(公告)号：US06314750B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09567495

申请日：2000-05-08

申请人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Katsuya Kusano ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Masaya Tanaka ,  Keita Honda

发明人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Katsuya Kusano ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Masaya Tanaka ,  Keita Honda

IPC分类号： F25B1301

CPC分类号： F25B43/006 ,  B60H1/00921 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3213 ,  B60H1/3214 ,  B60H1/3225 ,  B60H2001/325 ,  B60H2001/3257 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/3272 ,  B60H2001/3275 ,  B60H2001/3285 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2500/26 ,  F25B2700/04

摘要： A heat pump air conditioner has a heat exchanger, a separator for separating refrigerant discharged from the heat exchanger into gas refrigerant and liquid refrigerant, and a compressor. Gas refrigerant in the separator is sucked into the compressor through a gas suction pipe. Oil-dissolved liquid refrigerant in the separator is also sucked through an oil return hole formed at a bottom of the gas suction pipe into the compressor. At the time of starting the air conditioner, when it is judged that a surface of liquid refrigerant in the separator is rapidly lowered to the oil return hole, a rotational speed of the compressor is controlled so that an amount of refrigerant discharged from the compressor is decreased. As a result, the surface of liquid refrigerant is kept higher than the oil return hole, and oil shortage of the compressor is restricted.

摘要翻译： 热泵空调具有热交换器，将从热交换器排出的制冷剂分离成气体制冷剂和液体制冷剂的分离器和压缩机。 分离器中的气体制冷剂通过吸气管吸入压缩机。 分离器中的油溶液体制冷剂也通过形成在吸气管底部的回油孔吸入压缩机中。 在起动空调机时，当判断出分离器中的液体制冷剂的表面迅速下降到回油孔时，控制压缩机的转速使得从压缩机排出的制冷剂量为 减少。 结果，液体制冷剂的表面保持高于回油孔，并且压缩机的油不足受到限制。

公开(公告)号：US06574987B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US10201057

申请日：2002-07-23

申请人： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani

发明人： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Kunio Iritani

IPC分类号： F25B106

CPC分类号： F25B41/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B29/003 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2339/047 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2341/0013 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F25B2600/025 ,  F25B2600/0253 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2700/21174 ,  F25B2700/21175

摘要： In an ejector cycle system using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, an ejector decompresses and expands refrigerant from a radiator to suck gas refrigerant evaporated in an evaporator, and converts an expansion energy to a pressure energy to increase a refrigerant pressure to be sucked into a compressor. Because refrigerant is decompressed and expanded in a super-critical area, a pressure difference during the decompression operation becomes larger, and a specific enthalpy difference becomes larger. Accordingly, energy converting efficiency in the ejector becomes higher, and efficiency of the ejector cycle system is improved.

公开(公告)号：US5544493A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US271464

申请日：1994-07-07

申请人： Takahisa Suzuki ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Akira Isaji

发明人： Takahisa Suzuki ,  Kunio Iritani ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Akira Isaji

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25D21/06

CPC分类号： B60H1/321 ,  B60H1/3213 ,  B60H1/3222 ,  B60H2001/325 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/327 ,  B60H2001/3292

摘要： The invention prevents the temperature of supplied air from being decreased by a defrosting operation when a vehicle is in operation. During the heating operation, it is judged whether the vehicle is in operation. When the vehicle is in operation, it is judged whether an external heat exchanger is frosted or not relying upon the external air temperature, temperature of the external heat exchanger (coolant) and the time of heating operation. When it is judged that frost is formed, the rotational speed of the compressor is increased to increase the ability to supplying the coolant, to maintain heating ability and to prevent the drop of temperature of the supplied air. When the frost is formed after the operation of the vehicle has been finished, it is judged whether the secondary batteries are being charged or not, i.e., whether the charging circuit of the secondary batteries is connected to the external power source for charging or not. When it has not been connected, the device waits until it is connected, and the defrosting operation is executed at a moment when the charging circuit is connected.

摘要翻译： 本发明通过在车辆运行时的除霜操作来防止供气的温度降低。 在加热操作期间，判断车辆是否在运转。 当车辆运行时，判断外部热交换器是否结霜或不依赖于外部空气温度，外部热交换器（冷却剂）的温度和加热操作时间。 当判断为形成霜时，增加压缩机的旋转速度，以增加供应冷却剂的能力，以保持加热能力并防止供应空气的温度下降。 当在车辆的操作完成之后形成霜时，判断二次电池是否正在充电，即二次电池的充电电路是否连接到用于充电的外部电源。 当没有连接时，设备等待直到连接，并且在连接充电电路的时刻执行除霜操作。

公开(公告)号：US08978411B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US12800979

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Atsushi Yamada ,  Seiji Inoue ,  Yoshio Miyata ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Etsuo Hasegawa ,  Jun Abei ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Aun Ota ,  Kouta Hagihara

发明人： Atsushi Yamada ,  Seiji Inoue ,  Yoshio Miyata ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Etsuo Hasegawa ,  Jun Abei ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Aun Ota ,  Kouta Hagihara

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D1/03 ,  F28D1/053 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28F3/02 ,  F28F1/10 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F17/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： F25D13/02 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25D17/005 ,  F25D19/00 ,  F28D1/0333 ,  F28D1/05391 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D2020/0013 ,  F28D2021/0085 ,  F28F1/10 ,  F28F3/025 ,  F28F3/046 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F17/005 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： An outer surface of a cold-storage container (or a refrigerant tube) is provided with a plurality of protrusion portions or recess portions. A cooling air passage, in which air flows to cool a space to be cooled in a cold storage time and in a cold release time of the cold storage material, is provided to contact a surface of the refrigerant tube on a side opposite to the cold storage container bonded to the refrigerant tube. The refrigerant tubes and the cold storage container form therebetween a cold-storage side air passage by the protrusion portions or the recess portions, such that air flows in the cold-storage side air passage separated from the cooling air passage. For example, the cold-storage side air passage is provided with a slanting space that causes condensed water or ice generated in the cold storage time to be drained along the cold-storage side air passage.

摘要翻译： 冷藏容器（或制冷剂管）的外表面设置有多个突出部或凹部。 提供冷却空气通道，其中空气流动以冷藏在冷藏时间和冷藏材料的冷却释放时间中待冷却的空间，以在制冷剂管的与冷的相反的一侧接触表面 储存容器与制冷剂管接合。 制冷剂管和冷藏容器通过突出部或凹部形成冷藏侧空气通路，使得空气在冷藏侧空气通路中与冷却风路分离。 例如，冷藏侧空气通道设置有倾斜空间，其使得在冷藏时间中产生的冷凝水或冰沿着冷藏侧空气通道排出。

公开(公告)号：US08831304B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13321301

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Juan Xu ,  David Tolliver ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Chaim Gad Wollstein ,  Joel S. Schuman

发明人： Juan Xu ,  David Tolliver ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Chaim Gad Wollstein ,  Joel S. Schuman

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G01B9/02 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G06K9/46 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T19/00 ,  G01N21/47 ,  A61B5/02

CPC分类号： G06T19/00 ,  A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  G01B9/02044 ,  G01B9/02083 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G06K9/0061 ,  G06K9/4609 ,  G06K2009/00932 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/143 ,  G06T2207/10101 ,  G06T2207/30101 ,  G06T2210/41

摘要： In the context of the early detection and monitoring of eye diseases, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy, the use of optical coherence tomography presents the difficulty, with respect to blood vessel segmentation, of weak visibility of vessel pattern in the OCT fundus image. To address this problem, a boosting learning approach uses three-dimensional (3D) information to effect automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels. The automated blood vessel segmentation technique described herein is based on 3D spectral domain OCT and provides accurate vessel pattern for clinical analysis, for retinal image registration, and for early diagnosis and monitoring of the progression of glaucoma and other retinal diseases. The technique employs a machine learning algorithm to identify blood vessel automatically in 3D OCT image, in a manner that does not rely on retinal layer segmentation.

摘要翻译： 在眼部疾病如青光眼和糖尿病性视网膜病变的早期检测和监测的背景下，使用光学相干断层摄影技术在OCT眼底图像中难以识别血管图案。 为了解决这个问题，增强学习方法使用三维（3D）信息来实现视网膜血管的自动分割。 本文描述的自动血管分割技术基于3D光谱域OCT，并提供用于临床分析，视网膜图像配准以及早期诊断和监测青光眼和其他视网膜疾病进展的精确血管模式。 该技术采用机器学习算法，以不依赖于视网膜层分割的方式在3D OCT图像中自动识别血管。

公开(公告)号：US08503836B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US13014151

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Toshifumi Hasama ,  Hitoshi Kawashima ,  Kenji Kintaka ,  Masahiko Mori ,  Hisato Uetsuka ,  Hiroyuki Tsuda ,  Keisuke Sorimoto

发明人： Hiroshi Ishikawa ,  Toshifumi Hasama ,  Hitoshi Kawashima ,  Kenji Kintaka ,  Masahiko Mori ,  Hisato Uetsuka ,  Hiroyuki Tsuda ,  Keisuke Sorimoto

IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/28

CPC分类号： G02B6/2773 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02F1/313

摘要： To provide a waveguide type wavelength domain optical switch which makes it possible to use a cheap lens, makes it possible to correct aberration of the demultiplexed wavelengths produced in a plurality of waveguide type demultiplexing circuits, a wavelength domain optical switch is provided with: an integrated element formed by laminating three or more waveguide type demultiplexing circuits; a first lens for collecting light emitted from the integrated element; a polarization separation element for separating light emitted from the first lens into X polarization and Y polarization and emitting the X polarization and the Y polarization at different angles; a second lens for collecting the X polarization and the Y polarization; a first reflective optical phase modulator for reflecting the collected X polarization and Y polarization at any angles; a ½-wavelength plate disposed between the second lens and the first reflective optical phase modulator in order to make polarization directions of the X polarization and the Y polarization identical; and a second reflective optical phase modulator for inputting light from the first reflective optical phase modulator into one of the waveguide type demultiplexing circuits.

摘要翻译： 为了提供使得可以使用廉价透镜的波导型波长域光开关，可以校正在多个波导型解复用电路中产生的解复用波长的像差，波长域光开关具有：集成 通过层叠三个或更多个波导型解复用电路形成的元件; 用于收集从所述集成元件发射的光的第一透镜; 用于将从第一透镜发射的光分离成X偏振和Y偏振并以不同角度发射X偏振和Y偏振的偏振分离元件; 用于收集X偏振和Y偏振的第二透镜; 用于以任何角度反射所收集的X偏振和Y偏振的第一反射光学相位调制器; 设置在第二透镜和第一反射光学相位调制器之间的1/2波长板，以使X偏振和Y偏振的偏振方向相同; 以及第二反射光学相位调制器，用于将来自第一反射型光学相位调制器的光输入波导型解复用电路之一。