摘要:
Phase-change and resistance-change random access memory devices are provided which include a phase-change or resistance-change memory cell array and a sense amplifier that is configured to amplify data read from the phase-change memory cell array. These random access memory devices are configured to read data from a first word line of the phase-change or resistance-change memory cell array and to insert a dummy burst in which no data is read when a first boundary crossing occurs during a burst mode operation. Related methods of operating phase-change and/or resistance-change random access memory devices in burst mode are also provided.
摘要:
Phase-change and resistance-change random access memory devices are provided which include a phase-change or resistance-change memory cell array and a sense amplifier that is configured to amplify data read from the phase-change memory cell array. These random access memory devices are configured to read data from a first word line of the phase-change or resistance-change memory cell array and to insert a dummy burst in which no data is read when a first boundary crossing occurs during a burst mode operation. Related methods of operating phase-change and/or resistance-change random access memory devices in burst mode are also provided.
摘要:
A phase-change random access memory device is provided. The phase-change random access memory device includes a global bit line connected to a write circuit and a read circuit, multiple local bit lines, each being connected to multiple phase-change memory cells, and multiple column select transistors selectively connecting the global bit line with each of the multiple local bit lines, each column select transistor having a resistance that varies depending on its distance from the write circuit and the read circuit.
摘要:
A phase-change random access memory device is provided. The phase-change random access memory device includes a global bit line connected to a write circuit and a read circuit, multiple local bit lines, each being connected to multiple phase-change memory cells, and multiple column select transistors selectively connecting the global bit line with each of the multiple local bit lines, each column select transistor having a resistance that varies depending on its distance from the write circuit and the read circuit.
摘要:
Disclosed are system and method for filtration which can minimize the contamination of the filtering membrane through a pretreatment and perform the pretreatment and the filtration with a filtering membrane in a single filtering unit so that any need for separate and additional space and facility for the pretreatment can be obviated. The system for filtration of the present invention comprises a fine bubble supplier for providing fine bubbles into the feed water. The pretreatment is performed by supplying the feed water to be treated into the filtering unit through a dynamic filtration layer which is formed in the filtering unit as the fine bubbles rise.
摘要:
A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, each memory block including a plurality of memory cells, a plurality of word lines coupled to rows of the plurality of memory cells, a plurality of bit lines coupled to columns of the plurality of memory cells, and a control unit controlling an erase operation so that erase data is simultaneously written in the plurality of memory cells corresponding to an erase unit. A first erase mode may include a first erase unit and a first erase data pattern. A second erase mode may include a second erase unit and a second erase pattern. At least one of the first and second erase units and the first and second erase data patterns are different.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device using a variable resistive element includes a memory cell array having a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, a first voltage generator generating a first voltage, a voltage pad receiving an external voltage that has a level higher than the first voltage, a sense amplifier supplied with the first voltage and reading data from the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array, and a write driver supplied with the external voltage and writing data to the non-volatile memory cells selected from the memory cell array.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device comprising: a plurality of memory banks, each of which operates independently and includes a plurality of resistance memory cells, each cell including a variable resistive element having a resistance varying depending on stored data; a plurality of global bit lines, each global bit line being shared by the plurality of memory banks; a temperature compensation circuit including one or more reference cells; and a data read circuit which is electrically connected to the plurality of global bit lines and performs a read operation by supplying at least one of the resistance memory cells with a current varying according to resistances of the reference cells.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells each having a resistance corresponding to one of a plurality of first resistance distributions, a temperature compensation circuit including one or more reference cells each having a resistance corresponding to one among one or more second resistance distributions, and a data read circuit including a compensation unit and a sense amplifier, the compensation unit being adapted to supply compensation current to a sensing node, an amount of the compensation current varying based on the resistance of each reference cell, and the sense amplifier being adapted to compare the level of the sensing node with a reference level and to output a comparison result.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus for cleaning a membrane module and a method therefor, which can minimize consumption of chemicals required to clean the membrane module while maximizing a recovery cleaning rate of the membrane module without completely stopping a water treatment operation. The cleaning apparatus includes a first flushing bath for flushing a membrane module transferred from a water treatment tank, and a first chemical cleaning bath for cleaning the membrane module, which has been completely flushed and transferred from the first flushing bath, by use of a first chemical solution.