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公开(公告)号：US07138066B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11180428
申请日：2005-07-13
摘要： A method of surface treating heat treated members to remove oxide scale. The heat treated members are subjected to a staged series of discrete chemical and physical cleaning steps yielding a substantially scale-free surface readily adaptable for subsequent application of protective coatings.
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公开(公告)号：US20090324937A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12165627
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
CPC分类号： C23C14/027 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/0641 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A layered coating is disclosed herein. The layered coating includes a chromium layer, an intermediate layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the chromium layer, and an outer layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has a gradually changing composition, wherein the chromium concentration decreases from an area of the intermediate layer adjacent the chromium layer towards a surface of the layered coating.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了层状涂层。 层状涂层包括铬层，在铬层上建立的铬和氮的中间层，以及建立在中间层上的铬和氮的外层。 中间层具有逐渐变化的组成，其中铬浓度从邻近铬层的中间层的区域朝向层状涂层的表面减小。
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公开(公告)号：US08092922B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12165627
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
发明人： Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
IPC分类号： B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C23C14/027 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/0641 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A layered coating is disclosed herein. The layered coating includes a chromium layer, an intermediate layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the chromium layer, and an outer layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has a gradually changing composition, wherein the chromium concentration decreases from an area of the intermediate layer adjacent the chromium layer towards a surface of the layered coating.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了层状涂层。 层状涂层包括铬层，在铬层上建立的铬和氮的中间层，以及建立在中间层上的铬和氮的外层。 中间层具有逐渐变化的组成，其中铬浓度从邻近铬层的中间层的区域朝向层状涂层的表面减小。
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公开(公告)号：US07005195B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US11053061
申请日：2005-02-08
申请人： Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
发明人： Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A material and method for adhering at least two materials that includes the step of interposing at least one intermediate layer between the two materials and associated adhesion material. The materials to be adhered exhibit at least one characteristic dissimilarity and the intermediate material interposed contains at least one shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy capable of exhibiting superelasticity.
摘要翻译： 用于粘附至少两种材料的材料和方法，其包括在两种材料和相关联的粘合材料之间插入至少一个中间层的步骤。 要粘附的材料表现出至少一种特征不同，并且插入的中间材料包含至少一种形状记忆合金，能够表现出超弹性的形状记忆合金。
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公开(公告)号：US06841235B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10269923
申请日：2002-10-11
IPC分类号： B21C37/04 , B32B15/00 , C30B23/00 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/52 , C30B29/60 , C30B29/62 , B32B1/06 , B21C23/02 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： C30B23/002 , B21C37/047 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/52 , C30B29/605 , C30B29/62 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12188 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A metallic nanowire having an aspect ratio of at least 100 and a diameter less than 200 nanometers composed of at least one of bismuth, indium, tin, lead, zinc, antimony and alloys of the same and a method of making the same from a thin film composite.
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公开(公告)号：US07294077B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10785691
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Yucong Wang , Sohail A. Khan , Beizhi Zhou , Reuben Sarkar , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang-Tse Cheng , Anita M. Weiner
发明人： Yucong Wang , Sohail A. Khan , Beizhi Zhou , Reuben Sarkar , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang-Tse Cheng , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号： F16G5/16
摘要： A belt for a continuously variable transmission (CVT) includes at least one continuous band supported against a contact face in a slot formed in each of a plurality of transverse elements of the CVT. The band has a surface positioned against the contact face. This surface is coated with chromium nitride by physical vapor deposition to reduce wear.
摘要翻译： 用于无级变速器（CVT）的皮带包括至少一个连续的带，其支撑在形成在CVT的多个横向元件的每一个中的槽中的接触面上。 带具有靠着接触面定位的表面。 该表面通过物理气相沉积涂覆有氮化铬以减少磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US07060140B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10409645
申请日：2003-04-08
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A self-healing tribological surface comprises a shape memory material. The self-healing tribological surface can be used for recovering a scratches and/or indentations in the surface. Processes for recovering scratches or indentations generally comprises forming a shape memory material onto the surface; scratching or indenting the surface; and heating an area about the scratch or indentation, wherein a depth of the scratch or the indentation decreases after heating as compared to the depth prior to heating.
摘要翻译： 自愈摩擦表面包括形状记忆材料。 自愈摩擦表面可用于回收表面上的划痕和/或凹痕。 用于回收划痕或凹痕的方法通常包括在表面上形成形状记忆材料; 刮擦或压痕表面; 并且加热围绕划痕或压痕的区域，其中与加热之前的深度相比，加热后的划痕或凹痕的深度减小。
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公开(公告)号：US06866730B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10394475
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
发明人： Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A material and method for adhering at least two materials that includes the step of interposing at least one intermediate layer between the two materials and associated adhesion material. The materials to be adhered exhibit at least one characteristic dissimilarity and the intermediate material interposed contains at least one shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy capable of exhibiting -superelasticity.
摘要翻译： 用于粘附至少两种材料的材料和方法，其包括在两种材料和相关联的粘合材料之间插入至少一个中间层的步骤。 要粘附的材料表现出至少一种特征不同，并且插入的中间材料包含至少一种形状记忆合金，能够表现出超弹性的形状记忆合金。
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公开(公告)号：US07081293B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US11027794
申请日：2004-12-30
IPC分类号： B32B15/01
CPC分类号： C30B23/002 , B21C37/047 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/52 , C30B29/605 , C30B29/62 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12188 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A metallic nanowire having an aspect ratio of at least 100 and a diameter less than 200 nanometers composed of at least one of bismuth, indium, tin, lead, zinc, antimony and alloys of the same and a method of making the same from a thin film composite.
摘要翻译： 由铋，铟，锡，铅，锌，锑及其合金中的至少一种构成的纵横比为至少100和直径小于200纳米的金属纳米线及其制造方法 电影复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07225969B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11009405
申请日：2004-12-10
CPC分类号： C22C21/02 , B23K20/125 , B23K20/1275
摘要： A surface of an article is heated and subjected to pressure by operation of a friction stir tool. The pressure of the face of the tool on the article surface, and the speed of rotation of the tool and of its progression along the surface of the article, are controlled to progressively hot-work a specified surface area. The face of the tool may be round and have a profiled, axially extending, smaller diameter pin for higher concentration of frictional heat and load and for plasticizing a surface layer of the workpiece. Such hot work may be applied for reducing surface porosity or for producing another change in the surface microstructure, or for effecting another change in surface material properties.
摘要翻译： 制品的表面通过摩擦搅拌工具的操作被加热并施加压力。 物品表面上的工具表面的压力以及工具的旋转速度及其沿着制品表面的进行的压力被控制以逐步热工作在指定的表面积。 工具的表面可以是圆形的并且具有成型的，轴向延伸的较小直径的销，用于更高浓度的摩擦热和负载并且用于塑化工件的表面层。 这种热加工可用于降低表面孔隙率或用于产生表面微观结构的另一变化，或用于实现表面材料性质的另一变化。
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