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公开(公告)号:US07138066B2
公开(公告)日:2006-11-21
申请号:US11180428
申请日:2005-07-13
摘要: A method of surface treating heat treated members to remove oxide scale. The heat treated members are subjected to a staged series of discrete chemical and physical cleaning steps yielding a substantially scale-free surface readily adaptable for subsequent application of protective coatings.
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公开(公告)号:US08092922B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-10
申请号:US12165627
申请日:2008-06-30
申请人: Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
发明人: Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
IPC分类号: B32B15/04
CPC分类号: C23C14/027 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/0641 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A layered coating is disclosed herein. The layered coating includes a chromium layer, an intermediate layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the chromium layer, and an outer layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has a gradually changing composition, wherein the chromium concentration decreases from an area of the intermediate layer adjacent the chromium layer towards a surface of the layered coating.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了层状涂层。 层状涂层包括铬层,在铬层上建立的铬和氮的中间层,以及建立在中间层上的铬和氮的外层。 中间层具有逐渐变化的组成,其中铬浓度从邻近铬层的中间层的区域朝向层状涂层的表面减小。
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公开(公告)号:US20090324937A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-31
申请号:US12165627
申请日:2008-06-30
申请人: Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
发明人: Leonid C. Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang T. Cheng , Anita M. Weiner , Robert F. Paluch , Neil E. Anderson
CPC分类号: C23C14/027 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/0641 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A layered coating is disclosed herein. The layered coating includes a chromium layer, an intermediate layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the chromium layer, and an outer layer of chromium and nitrogen established on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has a gradually changing composition, wherein the chromium concentration decreases from an area of the intermediate layer adjacent the chromium layer towards a surface of the layered coating.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了层状涂层。 层状涂层包括铬层,在铬层上建立的铬和氮的中间层,以及建立在中间层上的铬和氮的外层。 中间层具有逐渐变化的组成,其中铬浓度从邻近铬层的中间层的区域朝向层状涂层的表面减小。
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公开(公告)号:US07005195B2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-28
申请号:US11053061
申请日:2005-02-08
申请人: Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
发明人: Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号: B32B15/01 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A material and method for adhering at least two materials that includes the step of interposing at least one intermediate layer between the two materials and associated adhesion material. The materials to be adhered exhibit at least one characteristic dissimilarity and the intermediate material interposed contains at least one shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy capable of exhibiting superelasticity.
摘要翻译: 用于粘附至少两种材料的材料和方法,其包括在两种材料和相关联的粘合材料之间插入至少一个中间层的步骤。 要粘附的材料表现出至少一种特征不同,并且插入的中间材料包含至少一种形状记忆合金,能够表现出超弹性的形状记忆合金。
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公开(公告)号:US07294077B2
公开(公告)日:2007-11-13
申请号:US10785691
申请日:2004-02-24
申请人: Yucong Wang , Sohail A. Khan , Beizhi Zhou , Reuben Sarkar , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang-Tse Cheng , Anita M. Weiner
发明人: Yucong Wang , Sohail A. Khan , Beizhi Zhou , Reuben Sarkar , Michael J. Lukitsch , Yang-Tse Cheng , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号: F16G5/16
摘要: A belt for a continuously variable transmission (CVT) includes at least one continuous band supported against a contact face in a slot formed in each of a plurality of transverse elements of the CVT. The band has a surface positioned against the contact face. This surface is coated with chromium nitride by physical vapor deposition to reduce wear.
摘要翻译: 用于无级变速器(CVT)的皮带包括至少一个连续的带,其支撑在形成在CVT的多个横向元件的每一个中的槽中的接触面上。 带具有靠着接触面定位的表面。 该表面通过物理气相沉积涂覆有氮化铬以减少磨损。
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公开(公告)号:US07060140B2
公开(公告)日:2006-06-13
申请号:US10409645
申请日:2003-04-08
CPC分类号: C23C26/00 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/30
摘要: A self-healing tribological surface comprises a shape memory material. The self-healing tribological surface can be used for recovering a scratches and/or indentations in the surface. Processes for recovering scratches or indentations generally comprises forming a shape memory material onto the surface; scratching or indenting the surface; and heating an area about the scratch or indentation, wherein a depth of the scratch or the indentation decreases after heating as compared to the depth prior to heating.
摘要翻译: 自愈摩擦表面包括形状记忆材料。 自愈摩擦表面可用于回收表面上的划痕和/或凹痕。 用于回收划痕或凹痕的方法通常包括在表面上形成形状记忆材料; 刮擦或压痕表面; 并且加热围绕划痕或压痕的区域,其中与加热之前的深度相比,加热后的划痕或凹痕的深度减小。
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公开(公告)号:US06866730B2
公开(公告)日:2005-03-15
申请号:US10394475
申请日:2003-03-21
申请人: Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
发明人: Yang-Tse Cheng , Wangyang Ni , Leonid Charles Lev , Michael J. Lukitsch , David S. Grummon , Anita M. Weiner
CPC分类号: B32B15/01 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/125 , Y10T428/12507 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12625 , Y10T428/31678
摘要: A material and method for adhering at least two materials that includes the step of interposing at least one intermediate layer between the two materials and associated adhesion material. The materials to be adhered exhibit at least one characteristic dissimilarity and the intermediate material interposed contains at least one shape memory alloy, the shape memory alloy capable of exhibiting -superelasticity.
摘要翻译: 用于粘附至少两种材料的材料和方法,其包括在两种材料和相关联的粘合材料之间插入至少一个中间层的步骤。 要粘附的材料表现出至少一种特征不同,并且插入的中间材料包含至少一种形状记忆合金,能够表现出超弹性的形状记忆合金。
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公开(公告)号:US06841235B2
公开(公告)日:2005-01-11
申请号:US10269923
申请日:2002-10-11
IPC分类号: B21C37/04 , B32B15/00 , C30B23/00 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/52 , C30B29/60 , C30B29/62 , B32B1/06 , B21C23/02 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号: C30B23/002 , B21C37/047 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/52 , C30B29/605 , C30B29/62 , Y10S977/762 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12188 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/2933
摘要: A metallic nanowire having an aspect ratio of at least 100 and a diameter less than 200 nanometers composed of at least one of bismuth, indium, tin, lead, zinc, antimony and alloys of the same and a method of making the same from a thin film composite.
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公开(公告)号:US20090242043A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-01
申请号:US12361818
申请日:2009-01-29
IPC分类号: G05D16/06
CPC分类号: H01M8/04201 , G05D16/0619 , Y10T137/7793 , Y10T137/7808 , Y10T137/7835 , Y10T137/7836
摘要: Hydrogen gas flow from high pressure storage to a lower pressure hydrogen-using device is managed using one or more axial flow pressure regulators comprising a cup-shaped housing with an inlet for high pressure hydrogen gas at one end of the flow axis and a closure with a low pressure hydrogen outlet at the other end of the flow axis. A piston head with a piston stem are aligned on the flow axis and a hydrogen flow passage is formed up the stem and through the piston head to the hydrogen flow outlet. One or more combinations of a corrugated tubular bellows (or like expansive sealing vessel) with static seals attaching one bellows end to the piston stem or head and the other bellows end to the housing or closure are used to accommodate axial movement of the piston while isolating and containing hydrogen gas flow from a high pressure chamber at a flow entrance to the piston stem to a low hydrogen pressure chamber at the piston head and closure outlet.
摘要翻译: 使用一个或多个轴向流量调节器来管理从高压储存器到低压氢气使用装置的氢气流,所述轴流式流量调节器包括具有在流动轴线的一端具有用于高压氢气的入口的杯形壳体,以及具有 在流动轴的另一端的低压氢出口。 具有活塞杆的活塞头在流动轴线上对准,并且氢气流动通道形成在杆上并且通过活塞头到达氢气出口。 波纹管状波纹管(或类似膨胀密封容器)的一个或多个组合,其具有将一个波纹管端部附接到活塞杆或头部的静态密封件以及将另一个波纹管端部连接到壳体或封闭件的静态密封件用于容纳活塞的轴向运动,同时隔离 并且包含来自在活塞杆的流入口处的高压室的氢气流到活塞头和封闭出口处的低氢压力室。
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公开(公告)号:US20100303565A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
申请号:US12472459
申请日:2009-05-27
CPC分类号: C23C16/0272 , C23C16/029 , C23C16/27 , C23C30/005 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T408/78 , Y10T428/265
摘要: A method of creating adherent surface coatings on carbide cutting tools or other workpiece substrates through the development of polycrystalline diamond coatings or composite coatings comprising a refractory metal carbide and polycrystalline diamond is described. The coating is deposited through a sequenced chemical vapor deposition process, first using a specified gas mixture of hydrogen and a refractory metal halide to deposit a base layer of a refractory metal carbide. This step is followed by a second step in which polycrystalline diamond is deposited from a gas mixture comprising a hydrocarbon and hydrogen. Co-deposition of refractory metal carbide and diamond in the second step to create a toughened diamond coating is also contemplated.
摘要翻译: 描述了通过开发包含难熔金属碳化物和多晶金刚石的多晶金刚石涂层或复合涂层在碳化物切削工具或其它工件基底上形成附着表面涂层的方法。 涂层通过有序的化学气相沉积工艺沉积,首先使用特定的氢气和难熔金属卤化物的气体混合物沉积难熔金属碳化物的基层。 该步骤之后是第二步,其中多晶金刚石由包含烃和氢的气体混合物沉积。 还考虑了在第二步骤中难熔金属碳化物和金刚石的共沉积以形成增韧的金刚石涂层。
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