Copolymer of an olefin and an unsaturated partially fluorinated
functionalized monomer
    4.
    发明授权
    Copolymer of an olefin and an unsaturated partially fluorinated functionalized monomer 失效
    烯烃和不饱和部分氟化的官能化单体的共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US6107422A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US899003

    申请日:1997-07-10

    申请人: Lin Wang Zhen-Yu Yang

    发明人: Lin Wang Zhen-Yu Yang

    摘要: Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Sine some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.-diimine nickel complexes with ethylene. Also disclosed is a copolymer of an olefin and a fluorinated monomer of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.a R.sub.f R.sup.42 wherein "a" is an integer of 2 to 20, R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkylene group optionally containing one or more ether linkages, and R.sup.42 is a functional group other than fluorine.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了聚合乙烯,无环烯烃和/或选择的环烯烃,和任选选择的烯属酯或羧酸和其它单体的方法。 聚合由选择的过渡金属化合物,有时是其他助催化剂催化。 正弦一些聚合表现出一些活性聚合的特征,嵌段共聚物可以容易地制成。 所生产的许多聚合物通常是新颖的,特别是在它们的微结构方面,这给出了其中一些不寻常的性质。 公开了许多新颖的催化剂,以及一些制备它们的新方法。 制备的聚合物可用作弹性体,模塑树脂,粘合剂等。本文还描述了通过使用作为催化剂体系的乙烯低聚来合成线性α-烯烃,将具有选定的α-二亚胺配体的镍化合物和 选择的Lewis或布朗斯台德酸,或通过使选择的α-二亚胺镍络合物与乙烯接触。 还公开了烯烃和式H2C = CH(CH2)aRfR42的氟化单体的共聚物,其中“a”是2至20的整数,Rf是任选含有一个或多个醚键的全氟亚烷基,R 42是 氟以外的官能团。

    Method and device for power control in non-adaptive retransmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and device for power control in non-adaptive retransmission 有权
    非自适应重传中功率控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08848569B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13576397

    申请日:2010-05-17

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04W4/00 G08C17/00

    摘要: The disclosure discloses a method and device for power control in non-adaptive retransmission. The solution thereof includes: when UE does not obtain a TPC adjustment value of a current HARQ process by parsing, determining a current power control mode; if the mode is an accumulation mode, determining whether the calculated sum of TPC adjustment values of each HARQ process is smaller than a given threshold, if yes, obtaining a transmission power by adding an increment adjustment value to a retransmission power, otherwise, calculating the transmission power of UE according to a formula in a protocol; if the mode is an absolute value mode, obtaining a transmission power by adding an increment adjustment value to a retransmission power. The solution can improve the SINR detected by an eNB and improve a retransmission success rate, thereby saving radio resources, facilitating utilization of radio resources and reduction of transmission delay, improving the throughput rate of an LTE system and improving the system performance.

    摘要翻译: 本公开公开了一种用于非自适应重传中的功率控制的方法和装置。 其解决方案包括:当UE不通过解析获得当前HARQ进程的TPC调整值时,确定当前功率控制模式; 如果模式是累加模式,则确定所计算的每个HARQ过程的TPC调整值的和是否小于给定阈值,如果是,则通过将增量调整值与重发功率相加来获得发送功率,否则,计算 UE根据协议中的公式发送功率; 如果模式是绝对值模式,则通过将增量调整值与重发功率相加来获得发送功率。 该方案可以提高基站检测到的SINR,提高重发成功率,节省无线资源,便于利用无线资源,减少传输延迟,提高LTE系统吞吐率,提高系统性能。

    Method and system for message processing
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for message processing 有权
    消息处理方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08838703B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US12456223

    申请日:2009-06-12

    摘要: Processing a message includes receiving at a message processing system the message that is distributed by a message distributor, the message having a message type, based at least in part on the message type, locating among a plurality of subscriber groups a subscriber group that subscribes to the message type, each of the plurality of subscriber groups having a unique identifier and comprising one or more message subscriber nodes, at least some of the one or more message subscriber nodes in each of the plurality of subscriber groups being connected to the message processing system, and transmitting the message to a message subscriber node that belongs to the subscriber group that is located.

    摘要翻译: 处理消息包括在消息处理系统处接收由消息分发者分发的消息,消息具有消息类型,至少部分地基于消息类型,在多个订阅者组之间定位订阅订阅者的订阅者组 所述消息类型,所述多个订户组中的每一个具有唯一标识符并且包括一个或多个消息订户节点,所述多个用户组中的每一个中的至少一个消息订户节点连接到所述消息处理系统 ,并将消息发送到属于所述用户组的消息订户节点。