Process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive
substrates
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive substrates 失效
    用于非导电衬底无电镀金属化的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5932300A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US913378

    申请日:1997-09-08

    摘要: A process for the currentless metallization of electrically non-conductive substrates, includes providing a substrate which is electrically non-conductive; depositing on the substrate a positive lacquer comprising at least one polymer which is UV hardenable, at least one organo-metalllic compound, and a substance which is light-active to provide a positive lacquer coated substrate; irradiating the positive lacquer coated substrate with UV radiation to provide an irradiated coated substrate; and precipitating a metal layer onto the irradiated coated substrate by currentless metallization in a bath effective therefore.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00201 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月8日 102(e)1997年9月8日PCT PCT 1996年2月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 28588 日期1996年9月19日一种用于非导电衬底的无电镀金属化的工艺,包括提供不导电的衬底; 在基底上沉积包含至少一种可UV固化的聚合物,至少一种有机 - 金属化合物和一种轻的物质以提供正性涂漆的基材的正性漆; 用UV辐射照射正漆涂布的基底以提供经辐照的涂布的基底; 并通过在浴中无电镀金属化将金属层沉积在被照射的被涂覆的基底上,因此有效。

    Spark plug with a surface discharge section
    3.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with a surface discharge section 失效
    带有表面放电部分的火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US4939409A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US290168

    申请日:1988-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01T13/52

    CPC分类号: H01T13/52

    摘要: A spark plug with a surface discharge section for internal combustion engines comprising an insulation body having an inner cavity for receiving a mass of an electrically conductive material, and a bore extending from the inner cavity and through which extends a central electrode which is formed integral with the surface discharge surface, is made of an electrically non-conductive material, and has on an outer surface thereof in the area of the mass and the bore an electrically conductive film, and, in the area defining the surface discharge section a film having no intrinsic conductivity after sintering.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00235 Sec。 371日期:1988年12月7日 102(e)日期1988年12月7日PCT提交1987年5月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 07778 日本1987年12月17日。一种具有用于内燃机的表面放电部分的火花塞,包括具有用于接纳大量导电材料的内腔的绝缘体和从内腔延伸的孔, 与表面放电表面一体形成的中心电极由不导电材料制成,并且在其外表面上具有导电膜,并且在限定 表面放电部分是烧结后没有固有导电性的膜。

    Heat radiation sensing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat radiation sensing device 失效
    散热检​​测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4770541A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US41139

    申请日:1987-04-14

    IPC分类号: G01J5/20 G01J5/10 G01K17/06

    CPC分类号: G01J5/20

    摘要: A heat radiation sensing device is provided, which comprises two receiver surfaces which are exposed to the radiation, one of which comprises a high absorption ability with respect to the heat radiation by means of a black coloring, while the other has a low absorption ability by means of a covering which reflects the heat radiation. These two receiver surfaces consist of NTC resistor material and are combined to form a bridge circuit with two cermet resistors which are independent of temperature. The four resistors are applied to a ceramic substrate and are connected with conductor path which, in turn, end in the four required connections. The ceramic substrate is fixed in a frame which carries a covering which is pervious to heat radiation to a great degree and which, in turn, carries a layer having a window over one of the two NTC resistors the layer is made of a material which reflects the heat radiation to a great degree.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00402 Sec。 371日期1987年4月14日 102(e)日期1987年4月14日PCT申请日1986年10月3日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 02456号公报 日本1987年4月23日。提供了一种散热检测装置,其包括暴露于辐射的两个接收器表面,其中之一包括通过黑色着色而相对于热辐射的高吸收能力,而 另一种通过反射热辐射的覆盖物具有低吸收能力。 这两个接收器表面由NTC电阻器材料组成,并且组合形成具有独立于温度的两个金属陶瓷电阻器的桥接电路。 四个电阻器被施加到陶瓷基板并且与导体路径连接,导体路径又在四个所需的连接中结束。 陶瓷基板被固定在一个框架中,该框架承载了能够很大程度地透过热辐射的覆盖物,而该覆盖物又带有一层具有两个NTC电阻之一上的窗口的层,该层由反射 热辐射在很大程度上。

    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal
combustion engines, in particular self-igniting internal combustion
engines
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal combustion engines, in particular self-igniting internal combustion engines 失效
    用于将燃料喷射到内燃机燃烧室,特别是自燃内燃机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4620516A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-04

    申请号:US704135

    申请日:1985-02-21

    摘要: An apparatus for the injection of fuel into combustion chambers, in particular of self-igniting internal combustion engines, having an injection nozzle (10) and a subsequent glow body (20), which has a conduit (30) surrounded by heatable walls (26) and serving for the passage therethrough of the injected streams. At least one lateral opening (32) discharges into this conduit (30), the opening preferably communicating with a region (46) of the combustion chamber (36) remote from the core region of the ignition. The air aspirated through the lateral opening (32) warms up and enters into the peripheral zone of the injected streams, where the result is an air-fuel ratio and temperature conditions which are very favorable for ignition. Less heat energy is required to initiate the ignition than in the known apparatus of this general type. By eliminating the conventional glow plugs, which interrupt the movement of air in the combustion chambers, increased power is attained and the emission of soot is reduced sharply.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将燃料喷射到具有喷射喷嘴(10)和随后的发光体(20)的燃烧室,特别是自燃内燃机中的装置,其具有由可加热壁(26)围绕的导管(30) )并且用于通过其注入的流。 至少一个侧向开口(32)排放到该导管(30)中,该开口优选地与远离燃烧芯的核心区域的燃烧室(36)的区域(46)连通。 通过侧开口(32)吸入的空气加热并进入注入流的周边区域,结果是空燃比和非常有利于点火的温度条件。 与通常类型的已知设备相比,启动点火所需的热能较少。 通过消除中断燃烧室中的空气移动的常规电热塞,获得了增加的功率,并且烟炱的排放急剧减少。

    Magazine for caseless charges
    7.
    发明授权
    Magazine for caseless charges 失效
    杂志无条件收费

    公开(公告)号:US4056062A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-01

    申请号:US708303

    申请日:1976-07-26

    IPC分类号: B25C1/16 F42B39/08

    CPC分类号: B25C1/166 F42B39/085

    摘要: In a magazine for use in an explosive powder driven bolt setting gun, a cartridge holding space for a caseless charge is formed by the combination of a cartridge recess in a band-shaped magazine body and a torus-shaped body superposed on the magazine body and forming an extension of the recess. Various configurations of the cartridge holding space and the exterior of the torus-shaped body can be used and a variety of openings can be provided through the cartridge holding space to prevent destruction of the magazine parts when the caseless charge is ignited.

    摘要翻译: 在用于爆炸性粉末驱动的螺栓设置枪的杂志中,通过组合带状盒体中的盒凹部和叠置在盒体上的环形体组合来形成用于无纸电荷的盒保持空间, 形成凹部的延伸部。 可以使用盒保持空间和圆环形体的外部的各种构造,并且可以通过盒保持空间提供各种开口,以防止在无内存装料点燃时库箱部件的破坏。

    Process for the manufacture of a force sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of a force sensor 失效
    用于制造力传感器的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5349746A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US956892

    申请日:1992-11-30

    IPC分类号: G01L1/22 H01C17/06

    摘要: A process and a device are proposed for manufacturing sensors, particularly those intended for the determination of pressure forces. In thick-film technology, initially at least one insulating layer (14) is produced on a pressure support (10), whereupon a pressure-sensitive resistance layer (12) and finally conductor paths (13) are applied. In a pressing tool (20-22), the layer arrangement (11-14) is then compressed together with a plastic pressure substance (15). Finally, the pressure support (10) is removed from the pressed article.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00359 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月30日 102(e)日期1992年11月30日PCT 1991年4月29日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 17415 日期为1991年11月14日。提出了一种用于制造传感器的工艺和装置,特别是用于确定压力的装置。 在厚膜技术中,最初在压力支撑件(10)上产生至少一个绝缘层(14),于是施加压敏电阻层(12),最后施加导体路径(13)。 在压制工具(20-22)中,层结构(11-14)随后与塑料压力物质(15)一起压缩。 最后,将压力支撑件(10)从压制制品上移除。

    Printing paste and method of applying said paste
    9.
    发明授权
    Printing paste and method of applying said paste 失效
    印刷浆料和施用所述糊料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5009708A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US403040

    申请日:1989-08-31

    摘要: A printing paste suitable for application by an elastically deformable stamp on a substrate and method for said application. The paste comprises a powdered solid component in an organic carrier with a weight ratio of between 6:4 and 8:2. The organic carrier comprises 4-9% by weight ethyl cellulose, 74-82% alpha-terpineol, and 8-17% benzyl alcohol. The paste may also contain up to 20% by weight of polyethylene glycol. The solid component of the paste is preferably a mixture of platinum and zirconium dioxide which can be applied as an electrically conductive paste to form a conductive coating on a substrate, preferably a tubular or other substrate having a non-planar surface. The paste has a viscosity of between 6 and 8.5 pascal seconds.

    摘要翻译: 适用于通过基板上的可弹性变形印模施加的印刷浆料和用于所述应用的方法。 糊状物包含重量比为6:4至8:2的有机载体中的粉末状固体组分。 有机载体包含4-9重量%的乙基纤维素,74-82%的α-萜品醇和8-17%的苄醇。 该糊还可含有至多20重量%的聚乙二醇。 糊料的固体组分优选是铂和二氧化锆的混合物,其可以作为导电浆料施加以在基底上,优选具有非平面表面的管状或其它基底上形成导电涂层。 糊料的粘度为6至8.5帕斯卡秒。

    Spark plug for an otto-type internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Spark plug for an otto-type internal combustion engine 失效
    用于ototo型内燃机的火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US4692657A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US808333

    申请日:1986-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20 H01T13/39

    CPC分类号: H01T13/20 H01T13/39

    摘要: To reduce erosion of a platinum-containing electrode layer (3, 14) applied to the end face of the center insulator (1, 11) of the spark plug, a protective layer of ceramic, preferably aluminum oxide, is applied over the electrode. The aluminum oxide protective is sufficiently thin to permit arc-through or spark-through of the spark from a counter electrode (9, 19). This permits reduction of the thickness of the electrode layer to between about 5 to 15 micrometers, preferably about 8 to 10 micrometers, with a thickness of the protective layer of between 5 to 50 micrometers, preferably about 8 to 10 micrometers. Aluminum oxide is the preferred material for the center insulator, the protective layer, as well as an additive to the center electrode if it is made of a mixture of platinum and ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 为了减少施加到火花塞的中心绝​​缘体(1,11)的端面的含铂电极层(3,14)的侵蚀,在电极上施加陶瓷保护层,优选氧化铝。 氧化铝保护膜足够薄以允许来自对电极(9,19)的火花的电弧穿透或火花穿透。 这允许将电极层的厚度减小到约5至15微米之间,优选约8至10微米,其中保护层的厚度为5至50微米,优选约8至10微米。 如果氧化铝由铂和陶瓷的混合物制成,则中心绝缘体,保护层以及中心电极的添加剂是优选的材料。