摘要:
To allow control of the revolution with good response during idling operation even if the air excess coefficient is reduced, thereby reducing the isovolumetric level in a diesel engine, the isovolumetric level CVOL is estimated based on at least one of air excess coefficient, fuel ignition timing, and pressure end temperature inside a cylinder. The engine load FMOT is estimated based on at least one of intake air pressure, EGR rate, air excess coefficient, water temperature, and auxiliary load. The idle injection rate is calculated from the isovolumetric level CVOL and engine load FMOT.
摘要:
A filter (14) traps particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas of a diesel engine (1). The filter (14) is regenerated by burning the trapped particulate matter through an operation to raise the exhaust gas temperature. An oxidation catalyst which promotes combustion of the particulate matter is coated onto the filter (14). The oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas upstream of the filter (14) and the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas downstream of the filter (14) during the regeneration period are detected using universal exhaust gas oxygen sensors (17, 16). A controller (25) determines a substantial regeneration period on the basis of the difference between these oxygen concentrations, and by comparing a maximum value of the difference between the oxygen concentrations during the substantial regeneration period with a predetermined threshold, determines deterioration of the filter (14) with a high degree of precision.
摘要:
To determine whether an exhaust gas purification catalyst (42) of an engine (1) has deteriorated, a characteristic of exhaust gas on an upstream side of the catalyst (42) is detected, a characteristic of the exhaust gas on a downstream side of the catalyst (42) is detected, and when the engine (1) operates at a lean air-fuel ratio, a value expressing a difference in the oxygen concentration on the upstream side and downstream side of the catalyst (42) (an average excess air ratio difference) is calculated from the two detected values. When the value expressing the difference in the oxygen concentration is smaller than a deterioration determination threshold calculated in accordance with a quantity of state of the catalyst (42), the catalyst (42) is determined to have deteriorated.
摘要:
An engine fuel injection control system is configured to alleviate the torque fluctuation that occurs due to deviation in a pilot injection timing when the excess air ratio is changed suddenly from lean to rich. When the excess air ratio changes by a large amount, the pilot injection interval is changed in accordance with the actual excess air ratio by executing an interpolation calculation based on the target excess air ratio and the actual excess air ratio. During the transient period when the actual excess air ratio is converging toward the target excess air ratio, the pilot injection interval is changed in accordance with the change in the actual excess air ratio. As a result, it is possible to alleviate torque fluctuation by suppressing the tendency of the pilot injection interval to change rapidly in a step-like manner between target values before and after the excess air ratio changes.
摘要:
An engine exhaust gas cleaning apparatus is provided to minimize torque shock as during regeneration of an exhaust gas cleaning device. The engine exhaust gas cleaning apparatus comprises a fuel delivery device that delivers fuel to an engine at a lean excess air ratio during normal operation of the engine; a NOx trapping catalytic converter that adsorbs NOx from the exhaust gas during the lean operation; a regeneration control section that adjusts the excess air ratio to a rich target value to regenerate the NOx trapping catalytic converter; a feedback control section that feedback-controls the fuel delivery quantity to hold the excess air ratio at the target value during regeneration; a feedback control restricting section that restricts the feedback control during regeneration until the difference between the target value and the actual excess air ratio is less than a prescribed value.
摘要:
An engine exhaust gas cleaning apparatus is provided to suppress EGR ratio fluctuations when the excess air ratio is adjusted and thereby stabilize the engine operating performance. The engine exhaust gas cleaning apparatus comprises an exhaust gas recirculation control valve configured to recirculate a portion of the exhaust gas from the exhaust system to the air intake system and feedback control the quantity of the recirculated exhaust; an intake air throttle valve arranged in the air intake system at a position upstream of the position where an exhaust gas recirculation passage connects to the air intake system; an excess air ratio control section configured to change the intake air quantity by using the intake air throttle valve in response to a request to adjust the excess air ratio; and a feedback control restricting section configured to temporarily prohibit feedback control of the exhaust gas recirculation quantity delivered by the exhaust gas recirculation control valve, or to temporarily lower the gain of the feedback control, when the excess air ratio is being adjusted.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first pad, a second pad, a first buffer and a second buffer. The first pad is connected to another semiconductor device in a multi-chip package, and the second pad makes a probing connection in a wafer test. The first buffer drives the another semiconductor device connected to the first pad. The second buffer, being driven by the first buffer, drives a load capacitance of a tester connected to the second pad with the driving power greater than the driving power of the first buffer, and has its active/inactive state controlled by a control signal. The semiconductor device can provide the driving power necessary for the wafer test, and drive the another semiconductor device with preventing generation of drive noise and suppressing current consumption in the normal operation of the multi-chip package.
摘要:
A gear is made of resin and includes: a support cylindrical portion; a teeth-formed cylindrical portion arranged coaxially with the support cylindrical portion on a radially outer side of the support cylindrical portion and formed with a plurality of teeth in its outer periphery; and a web connecting an outer peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion and an inner circumferential surface of the teeth-formed cylindrical portion, and an axial thickness of at least a part of the web becomes thinner gradually from the outer peripheral surface of the support cylindrical portion to the inner circumferential surface of the teeth-formed cylindrical portion.
摘要:
A control unit prevents overheating of a particulate filter in an exhaust path of an internal combustion engine during regeneration of the particulate filter if the regeneration deviates from prescribed conditions. Overheating is prevented using one of two engine operations: a first operation with a relatively lower exhaust temperature and relatively higher oxygen surplus (lean operation), or a second operation with a relatively higher exhaust temperature and a relatively lower oxygen surplus (rich operation). Based on the filter temperature and amount of particulate sediment, a heating value in the particulate filter (the heat quantity of an oxidation reaction of burning particulates in the particulate filter) is calculated for each operation. The heat released from the particulate filter to exhaust is also calculated for each operation. The operation with a lower heat budget, i.e., the difference between the heating value and heat released is selected to cool the filter.
摘要:
[Problem]Provision of a commercially advantageous method for producing an intermediate which is important for producing the antibacterial and which has a mother nucleus common to the antibacterial, and intermediates produced by such method. [Means to Solve the Problem] A method for producing a compound represented by formula (VI): which comprises the steps of treating a compound represented by formula (IV): with a base in the presence of a base to produce a compound represented by formula (V): and hydrolyzing this compound; a compound represented by formula (II): a compound represented by formula (Ia): a compound represented by formula (V): and a compound represented by formula (VI)