Method of forming coating
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of forming coating 有权
    涂层方法

    公开(公告)号:US06726961B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09791850

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: B05D136

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a composite coating film having high flip-flop properties by applying a water-based base coat coating to a substrate, then applying a clear top coat coating thereonto and curing both coatings simultaneously while controlling the interlayer imbibing or inversion of coating films under high humidity conditions. The present invention provides a method of forming a composite coating film by applying a water-based base coat coating to a substrate and then applying a clear top coat coating thereonto, wherein the water-based base coat coating comprises: a polyether polyol having at least 0.02 primary hydroxyl group, on average, per molecule, a number average molecular weight of 300 to 3,000 and a water tolerance of not less than 2.0; and a resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization of an &agr;, &bgr;-ethylenically unsaturated monomer mixture having an acid value of 3 to 50 and containing at least 65% by weight of a (meth)acrylate ester whose ester moiety contains 1 or 2 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种形成具有高触发性能的复合涂膜的方法,该方法是在基材上涂布水性底涂层,然后在其上施加透明的外涂层并同时固化两个涂层 同时控制在高湿度条件下的涂膜的层间吸收或倒转。本发明提供了一种通过将水性底涂层涂覆在基材上并在其上施加透明的顶涂层涂层来形成复合涂膜的方法,其中 水性底涂层包含:平均每分子平均具有0.02个伯羟基的数均分子量为300〜3000,耐水性不低于2.0的聚醚多元醇; 和通过乳酸聚合具有酸值为3至50且包含至少65重量%的酯部分含有1或2个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的乳液聚合而获得的树脂乳液 。

    Air heat exchanger
    2.
    发明授权
    Air heat exchanger 有权
    空气热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US09534827B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US14405408

    申请日:2012-06-07

    摘要: Provided is an air heat exchanger capable of preventing an increase in ventilation resistance and a decrease in heat exchange efficiency due to condensation water generated on surfaces of heat transfer fins, without increasing thermal resistance of flat tubes and the heat transfer fins, and preventing scattering of water droplets downwind from the heat transfer fins. In the air heat exchanger including a plurality of flat tubes 2 and heat transfer fins 5 provided between the flat tubes 2 and on which air is blown, the flat tubes 2 include water draining grooves 4 on side surfaces on which the heat transfer fins 5 are provided and the heat transfer fins 5 include water guiding grooves 6 communicating with the water draining grooves 4. At least a groove wall 40 on the upwind side of an air blowing direction 10 among groove walls forming the water guiding grooves 6 is provided from a position of the upwind side from the water draining grooves 4 to the water draining grooves 4. The water guiding grooves 6 extend toward the water draining grooves 4 along the groove wall 40 on the upwind side and an area of a cross section perpendicular to an extension direction decreases toward the water draining grooves 4.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种空气热交换器,其能够防止由于传热翅片表面产生的冷凝水导致的通风阻力增加和热交换效率降低,而不增加扁平管和传热翅片的热阻,并且防止散热 水滴从传热翅片向下风向。 在包括设置在扁平管2之间的多个扁平管2和传热翅片5的空气热交换器中,扁平管2包括在其上具有传热翅片5的侧表面上的排水槽4 传热翅片5包括与排水槽4连通的导水槽6.至少在形成导水槽6的槽壁中的吹风方向10的上风侧的槽壁40从位置 从排水沟4向排水槽4的上风侧。导水槽6沿着上下风向侧的槽壁40向排水槽4延伸,与延伸方向垂直的截面的区域 朝向排水槽4减少。

    Method for forming multi-layered coating film and an mutli-layered coating film obtained thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for forming multi-layered coating film and an mutli-layered coating film obtained thereof 审中-公开
    形成多层涂膜的方法及其制备的多层涂膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090186228A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12318293

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: B32B27/40 B05D7/04

    摘要: An object of the present invention relates to provide a method for forming a multi-layered coating film including a step of baking and curing an uncured intermediate coating film, an uncured base coating film and an uncured clear coating film at the same time which can give a multi-layered coating film excellent in gloss and in appearance, and to provide a multi-layered coating film obtained thereof.The present invention provides to a method for forming a multi-layered coating film in three-coat and one-bake coating method, using a solvent-borne intermediate coating composition containing an urethane-modified polyester resin (a) having a water tolerance value of 4 to 10 ml, a melamine resin (b) having a hexane tolerance value of 8 to 40 ml, a blocked isocyanate compound (c) and a nonaqueous dispersion resin (d), and a water-borne base coating composition containing an emulsion resin and a pigment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种形成多层涂膜的方法,该方法包括同时焙烧和固化未固化的中间涂膜,未固化的基底涂膜和未固化的透明涂膜的步骤, 具有优异的光泽和外观的多层涂膜,并提供其获得的多层涂膜。 本发明提供一种三层和一层烘烤法形成多层涂膜的方法,该方法使用含有氨基甲酸酯改性聚酯树脂(a)的溶剂型中间涂料组合物,该组合物的耐水值为 4至10ml,己烷耐受值为8至40ml的三聚氰胺树脂(b),封端异氰酸酯化合物(c)和非水分散体树脂(d),以及含有乳液树脂的水性基础涂料组合物 和颜料。

    Coating of carboxyl-containing acrylic copolymer and epoxy-containing
acrylic copolymer
    5.
    发明授权
    Coating of carboxyl-containing acrylic copolymer and epoxy-containing acrylic copolymer 失效
    含羧基丙烯酸共聚物和含环氧丙烯酸共聚物的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5932658A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US667934

    申请日:1996-06-24

    摘要: The present invention provides a curable resin composition having good curability and storage stability, which provides a cured film having excellent weather resistance, acid resistance and mar resistance. The curable resin composition comprises:(a) 20 to 80% by weight of a polycarboxylic acid having an acid value of 25 to 300 mg KOH/g based on solid and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 20000; and(b) 20 to 80% by weight of a polyepoxide having an epoxy equivalent of 100 to 800 and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 20000, prepared by copolymerizing: (1) 10 to 60% by weight of a long-chain epoxy monomer; and (2) 40 to 90% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no epoxy group. The present invention also provides a process for forming a cured film using the resin composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有良好的固化性和保存稳定性的固化性树脂组合物,其提供了耐候性,耐酸性和耐擦伤性优异的固化膜。 可固化树脂组合物包含:(a)20至80重量%的基于固体的酸值为25至300mg KOH / g并且数均分子量为500至20000的多元羧酸; 和(b)20〜80重量%的环氧当量为100〜800,数均分子量为500〜20000的聚环氧化物,通过以下方法制备:(1)10〜60重量%的长链 环氧单体; 和(2)40〜90重量%的不具有环氧基的烯属不饱和单体。 本发明还提供了使用该树脂组合物形成固化膜的方法。

    Flavor composition or fragrance composition
    6.
    发明申请
    Flavor composition or fragrance composition 失效
    风味成分或香料组成

    公开(公告)号:US20110171358A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13064389

    申请日:2011-03-22

    IPC分类号: A23L1/22 A23L2/56

    摘要: The present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which can satisfy diversified requirements for flavored products, as well as to a flavor-improving agent which can improve the quality and release of aroma of a beverage or food. More particularly, the present invention relates to a flavor composition or fragrance composition which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, a flavor- or fragrance-added product, a flavor-improving agent which comprises an optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate as an active ingredient, and a beverage or food having an improved flavor. The optically active S-alkyl 2-methylbutanethioate includes S-alkyl(R)-2-methylbutanethioate and S-alkyl(S)-2-methylbutanethioate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可以满足调味产品多样化要求的风味组合物或香料组合物,以及能够改善饮料或食品香气质量和释放的风味改善剂。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种风味组合物或香料组合物,其包含作为活性成分的光学活性的2-甲基丁硫醇S-烷基酯,加入香料或香料的产品,风味改善剂,其包含光学活性的S - 烷基2-甲基丁硫醇盐作为活性成分,以及具有改善风味的饮料或食品。 光学活性的2-甲基丁硫醇S-烷基酯包括(R)-2-甲基丁硫烷酸S-烷基酯和(S)-2-甲基丁硫醇S-烷基酯。

    Liquid-cooled electronic device
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid-cooled electronic device 失效
    液冷电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US5959351A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US103227

    申请日:1993-08-09

    摘要: There is disclosed a liquid-cooled electronic device. Semiconductor devices are mounted on a substrate of a semiconductor module immersed in a cooling liquid. A wire-like member is provided in the vicinity of a cooling medium ejection port of each cooling medium supply member which cools a respective one of the semiconductor devices by a jet of the cooling liquid. With this arrangement, the flow of the cooling liquid downstream of the wire-like member is disturbed to promote the boiling over the entire surface of the semiconductor device, and when the semiconductor device is to be cooled, a transient temperature rise is reduced at the time of starting the energization of the semiconductor device, thereby stabilizing the temperature of the semiconductor device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种液冷电子装置。 半导体器件安装在浸没在冷却液中的半导体模块的衬底上。 在各冷却介质供给部件的冷却介质喷出口附近设置有线状部件,冷却介质供给部件通过冷却液喷射冷却各个半导体器件。 通过这种布置,线状构件下游的冷却液的流动受到干扰,促使半导体装置的整个表面沸腾,并且当半导体装置被冷却时,瞬态温度上升在 开始半导体器件通电的时间,从而稳定半导体器件的温度。