公开(公告)号：US4182957A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-08

申请号：US829814

申请日：1977-09-01

Applicant: Manfred Forster ,  Ulrich Geidis

Inventor： Manfred Forster ,  Ulrich Geidis

IPC: C10J3/50 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/12 ,  G01F1/00

CPC classification number: G01N23/12 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/723 ,  G01N9/24 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: The fuel flow into the gasifier of a partial oxidation installation using solid fine-grain or dust-like fuel is determined by a radiometric density measurement of the fuel immediately prior to its entry into the gasifier and while the fuel particles are suspended in a gaseous or vaporous medium.

Abstract translation: 使用固体细颗粒或灰尘状燃料的部分氧化装置的气化器中的燃料流量通过在其进入气化器之前的燃料的辐射密度测量来确定，而燃料颗粒悬浮在气态或 蒸气介质。

公开(公告)号：US4270558A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US970124

申请日：1978-12-11

Applicant: Manfred Forster ,  Adolf Linke ,  Ulrich Geidies

Inventor： Manfred Forster ,  Adolf Linke ,  Ulrich Geidies

IPC: C10J3/50 ,  G01F1/64 ,  G01F1/74 ,  F17D3/00 ,  G01F1/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/50 ,  G01F1/64 ,  G01F1/74 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  Y10S48/04 ,  Y10S48/10 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/7761

Abstract: A pneumatic or electrical signal indicating the flow mass of a fine-grained fuel suspended in a carrier gas is produced by computer means. The input for the computer is constituted by the quantity determined for the volume of the carrier gas and the quantity determined for the density of the carrier gas together with the quantity determined as the specific weight of the fuel and the quantity determined by a radiometric measurement of the total density of the fuel and carrier gas flow. The computer is programmed to produce the above signal on the basis of a mathematical relationship defined in the above text. A valve controlling the feed of fuel into a gasifier is operated by the signal produced by the computer.

Abstract translation: 指示悬浮在载气中的细粒燃料的流量的气动或电信号由计算机装置产生。 计算机的输入由对于载气体积确定的量和对于载气密度确定的量以及由燃料的比重确定的量以及由辐射测量确定的量构成 燃料和载气流量的总密度。 计算机被编程为基于上述文本中定义的数学关系产生上述信号。 控制燃料进入气化器的阀门由计算机产生的信号操作。

公开(公告)号：US5248316A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US703882

申请日：1991-05-22

Applicant: Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Jurgen Gorz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Muharrem Kilicaslan

Inventor： Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Jurgen Gorz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Muharrem Kilicaslan

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1884

Abstract: A reactor (7) for gasifying materials that contain carbon under pressure has a tube wall (20) that has coolant flowing through it and is lined with a refractory material (21). The outlet (9) from the reactor (7) points down and opens into a cooler (10). The reactor is accommodated in a pressurized vessel (1) along with the cooler (10) and can be released and removed independently.

Abstract translation: 用于气化含有压力下的碳的材料的反应器（7）具有管壁（20），其具有流过其中的冷却剂并且衬有耐火材料（21）。 来自反应器（7）的出口（9）指向下并且打开到冷却器（10）中。 反应器与冷却器（10）一起容纳在加压容器（1）中，并且可以独立地释放和移除。

公开(公告)号：US4602677A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-29

申请号：US684028

申请日：1984-12-20

Applicant: Manfred Forster ,  Walter Hoff

Inventor： Manfred Forster ,  Walter Hoff

IPC: F22B1/18 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F9/013 ,  F28G1/16 ,  F28D1/06

CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943

Abstract: Convection cooler for cooling a gas produced under elevated pressure in a gasification reactor. The cooler has a pressure-tight jacket provided with a removable cover. Within the jacket there is an insert arranged spaced apart therefrom. The insert has tubes joined in gastight manner to each other by way of webs. Contact heating surfaces are arranged in the insert which is supported on the pressure jacket. The insert is closed at its upper end by way of a ceiling constructed of tubes. The contact heating surfaces are joined to support tubes. The upper ends of the contact heating surfaces and the support tubes are passed through the ceiling. The support tubes, the contact heating surfaces, and the ceiling are suspended from the cover independently of the insert. Wall soot blowers are arranged fixedly superimposed at several levels in the insert.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却在气化反应器中在高压下产生的气体的对流冷却器。 冷却器有一个带有可拆卸盖的耐压套管。 夹套内有一个与之间隔开的插入件。 插入件具有通过腹板以气密方式彼此连接的管。 接触加热面布置在支撑在压力套上的插入件中。 插入件在其上端通过由管构成的天花板封闭。 接触加热面与支撑管接合。 接触加热面和支撑管的上端穿过天花板。 支撑管，接触加热表面和天花板独立于插入件从盖子悬挂。 墙壁吹灰器布置在插入件中的多个级别上固定地叠加。

公开(公告)号：US6101832A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US236118

申请日：1999-01-22

Applicant: Alexander-Ivo Franz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Antun Gelesic

Inventor： Alexander-Ivo Franz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Antun Gelesic

IPC: F02G5/02 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25B37/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC classification number: F02G5/02 ,  F25B15/02 ,  F25B37/00 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  Y02B30/625 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: The plant has a generator for a refrigerant in rich solution. A condenser is connected downstream of the generator in the refrigerant loop. A first expansion valve is connected downstream of the condenser. The refrigerant vapor produced there is directed into the sump of an absorber. The liquid refrigerant passes from the first expansion valve to a second expansion valve which adjoins an evaporator. Arranged in the absorber is a jet apparatus, whose nozzle is fed with the weak solution from the generator and whose suction space is connected to the evaporator. The weak solution therefore draws the refrigerant vapor out of the evaporator and delivers it into the top region of the absorber. There, a deflection takes place, whereupon the solution that is increasing in concentration is directed over cooling coils and passes into the sump of the absorber. In this way, very effective droplet, film, trickling and immersion absorption occurs.

Abstract translation: 该设备具有用于富溶液制冷剂的发生器。 冷凝器在制冷剂回路中连接在发电机的下游。 第一膨胀阀连接在冷凝器的下游。 在那里产生的制冷剂蒸汽被引导到吸收器的贮槽中。 液体制冷剂从第一膨胀阀通过与蒸发器相邻的第二膨胀阀。 在吸收器中排列的是喷射装置，其喷嘴被供给来自发生器的弱溶液，并且其吸入空间连接到蒸发器。 因此，弱溶液将制冷剂蒸气从蒸发器中排出并将其输送到吸收器的顶部区域。 在那里，发生偏转，因此浓度增加的溶液被引导到冷却盘管上并进入吸收器的贮槽中。 以这种方式，发生非常有效的液滴，膜，滴流和浸渍吸收。

公开(公告)号：US4848982A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US177531

申请日：1988-04-04

Applicant: Arnold Tolle ,  Manfred Forster ,  Heinz Haacker ,  Helmut Wensing

Inventor： Arnold Tolle ,  Manfred Forster ,  Heinz Haacker ,  Helmut Wensing

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76

CPC classification number: C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10K1/08 ,  Y10S48/02

Abstract: An arrangement for cooling a synthetic gas, generated in a gasification reactor, by means of a quenching cooler. The cooler is positioned below the outlet from the reactor and comprises a refrigerated inner jacket (5) surrounded by a pressurization jacket (1) and accommodating a water sump (6). There is an intermediate section (3) between the inner jacket and the outlet from the gasification reactor that is shorter in diameter than the inner jacket and longer in diameter than the outlet from the reactor. Spray nozzles (15) extend into the inner jacket. One or more gas-outlet connections (8) extend through the inner jacket in a plane above the sump.

Abstract translation: 用于通过淬火冷却器冷却在气化反应器中产生的合成气体的装置。 冷却器位于反应器的出口下方，并且包括由加压套（1）包围并容纳水槽（6）的冷藏内护套（5）。 在内护套和气化反应器出口之间有一个中间部分（3），该中间部分（3）直径小于内护套，直径比反应器出口长。 喷嘴（15）延伸到内护套中。 一个或多个气体出口连接件（8）在贮槽上方的平面中延伸穿过内套管。

公开(公告)号：US4813382A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US184940

申请日：1988-04-22

Applicant: Wilhelm Lindermann ,  Manfred Forster

Inventor： Wilhelm Lindermann ,  Manfred Forster

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F22D1/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/1603

Abstract: A cooler for gases generated from coal by gasification under pressure has a pressurized vessel (1) that accommodates an insert (5) with a polygonal cross-section made out of pipes (6) that are welded together gas-tight in conjunction with webs (7). The pipes in the insert are bent vertically in to create a roof (11) and parallel one another sector by sector with webs of uniform width. The pipes that abut at an angle at the edges of the sectors are united in pairs by forged crosstail butts (13). The crosstail butts are aligned along a straight line and completely occupy the spaces between the sectors.

Abstract translation: 用于通过在压力下气化产生的气体的冷却器具有加压容器（1），其容纳具有多个横截面的插入件（5），该多边形横截面与管子（6）一起形成气密性焊接在一起 7）。 插入件中的管道垂直弯曲以形成屋顶（11），并且逐扇形地平行并且具有均匀宽度的幅材。 在扇形边缘处以一定角度邻接的管道通过锻造的十字架对（13）成对组合。 十字架对接线沿着直线排列，并完全占据扇区之间的空间。

公开(公告)号：US4727933A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

申请号：US903462

申请日：1986-09-03

Applicant: Eckhard Hell ,  Manfred Forster

Inventor： Eckhard Hell ,  Manfred Forster

IPC: C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/20 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/08 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F9/013 ,  F22B37/24

CPC classification number: F28D7/005 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F22B1/1846 ,  F28F9/013 ,  F28D2021/0075 ,  Y10S165/401

Abstract: A device for cooling hot, compressed, dust-laden gases. The device consists of an inner structure made out of cooled tubes, positioned inside a pressurized container. The device contains several straight partitions made out of tubes. The partitions parallel the longitudinal axis of the inner structure. The object is to redesign the heat-emitting surfaces of the device in order to make it more compact. At least one of the straight partitions is bent out into a nest of tubes. The nest extends through the cross-section of the inner structure. The tubes that the nest is made out of extend through and are supported by the rest of the partitions.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却热，压缩，含尘气体的装置。 该装置包括由冷却管制成的内部结构，其位于加压容器内。 该装置包含几根直管，由管制成。 分隔件平行于内部结构的纵向轴线。 目的是重新设计器件的发光表面，以使其更紧凑。 至少一个直的分区被弯曲成一个管子。 巢延伸穿过内部结构的横截面。 嵌套的管由延伸穿过并由其余的隔板支撑。