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    Charge exchange body with large active surface and a method for manufacture thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Charge exchange body with large active surface and a method for manufacture thereof 失效
    具有大活性表面的电荷交换体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5811207A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

    申请号：US616002

    申请日：1996-03-14

    申请人： Martha Maly-Schreiber ,  Aronld van Zyl ,  Josef Ritter ,  Reinhold Hilpert

    发明人： Martha Maly-Schreiber ,  Aronld van Zyl ,  Josef Ritter ,  Reinhold Hilpert

    IPC分类号： B01J35/00 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/02

    CPC分类号： H01M4/505 ,  B01J35/0033 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/0433 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49108

    摘要： The invention relates to a charge exchange body with a large active surface as well as the method for its manufacture. The porous supporting structure of the charge exchange body is made of granular structural material, with the average diameter of the grains of the structural material being smaller than 1 .mu.m, especially smaller than 250 nm, and with the grain size differing by a maximum of 40% from its statistical average in more than 60% of the grains of the structural material. In order to make such grains, a dispersion is mixed with biochemical hollow bodies that have an inside diameter according to the above requirements. Salts are added to the dispersion and dissolve therein to form structural ions, with the structural ion being an ion of an element required for the structural material, or a corresponding compound. The structural ions are arranged in the closed cavity of the hollow body, with the grains of the structural material or a preproduct of corresponding shape being formed with them and released by removal of the shells of the hollow bodies.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有大活性表面的电荷交换体及其制造方法。 电荷交换体的多孔支撑结构由粒状结构材料制成，结构材料的晶粒的平均直径小于1μm，特别是小于250nm，晶粒尺寸不同于 40％来自其统计平均值超过60％的结构材料颗粒。 为了制造这样的颗粒，将分散体与根据上述要求具有内径的生化中空体混合。 将盐加入到分散体中并溶解在其中以形成结构离子，结构离子是结构材料所需元素的离子或相应的化合物。 结构离子布置在中空体的封闭空腔中，结构材料的颗粒或相应形状的前产物与它们形成并且通​​过去除中空体的壳释放。

    Protective element for an electro-chemical accumulator and process for its fabrication
    2.
    发明授权
    Protective element for an electro-chemical accumulator and process for its fabrication 失效
    电化学蓄电池的保护元件及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5980787A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US108964

    申请日：1998-07-02

    申请人： Martha Maly-Schreiber ,  Arnold van Zyl ,  Josef Ritter ,  Reinhold Hilpert

    发明人： Martha Maly-Schreiber ,  Arnold van Zyl ,  Josef Ritter ,  Reinhold Hilpert

    IPC分类号： H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01B1/08 ,  C01G1/02

    CPC分类号： H01M10/4235 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2200/00 ,  Y10S423/14

    摘要： A protective element for an electrochemical accumulator is made of granular varistor material, the mean diameter of the grains of the varistor material being less than 1 .mu.m, in particular less than 250 nm and, for more than 60% of the grains of the varistor material, the grain size deviating by at most 40% from its statistical average. For the preparation of such grains, a dispersion is made up to form biochemical hollow bodies which have an internal diameter in accordance with the above requirements. The dispersion is admixed with salts which dissolve in the dispersion with the formation of intermediate ions of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material, the intermediate ion of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material being an intermediate ion of an element required for the varistor material or of a corresponding compound. The intermediate ions of a substance forming an intermediate for a varistor material are positioned in the enclosed void of the hollow bodies, being used to form the grains of the varistor material or an intermediate of corresponding shape, which are released by removing the sheath of the hollow bodies.

    摘要翻译： 用于电化学蓄电池的保护元件由粒状变阻器材料制成，压敏电阻材料的晶粒的平均直径小于1μm，特别是小于250nm，对于超过60％的变阻器晶粒， 材料的晶粒尺寸与其统计平均值相差最多为40％。 为了制备这种颗粒，制成分散体以形成具有根据上述要求的内径的生化中空体。 将分散体与溶解在分散体中的盐形成中间体形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质，形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质的中间离子是所需元素的中间离子 变阻器材料或相应的化合物。 形成用于变阻器材料的中间体的物质的中间离子位于中空体的封闭空间中，用于形成可变电阻材料的颗粒或相应形状的中间体，其通过除去 中空体。

    Method of detecting surface contamination by an analyte
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting surface contamination by an analyte 失效
    通过分析物检测表面污染的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06514773B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

    申请号：US08506268

    申请日：1995-07-24

    申请人： Christian Klein ,  Hans-Peter Josel ,  Ada Goerlach-Graw ,  Reinhold Hilpert ,  Florian Binder ,  Josef Ritter ,  Rudolf Zimmermann

    发明人： Christian Klein ,  Hans-Peter Josel ,  Ada Goerlach-Graw ,  Reinhold Hilpert ,  Florian Binder ,  Josef Ritter ,  Rudolf Zimmermann

    IPC分类号： G01N33544

    CPC分类号： C07D451/02 ,  C07D489/02 ,  G01N1/02 ,  G01N33/558 ,  G01N2001/007 ,  G01N2001/028 ,  Y10S436/809 ,  Y10S436/81

    摘要： Subject matter of the invention is a method for detecting surface contamination by an analyte by wiping the analyte off the surface with the aid of a wiping surface, eluting the analyte from the wiping surface with an eluant, and detecting the analyte in the eluate in an immunological detection reaction, characterized in that: a) the surface to be tested for the analyte is wiped with a wiping surface, b) the wiping surface is brought into contact with the planar surface of a capillary active, chromatographic test strip which has an eluant application zone at its one end and a target zone at its other end whereby contact is made in an area between these two zones, c) eluting liquid is applied onto the zone provided for this purpose, said liquid moving toward the target zone passes the contact site with the wiping surface as a consequence of capillary forces, whereby analyte is taken up by the eluant, and d) in the target zone, the analyte is measured in an immunological binding reaction. The method is particularly suitable for the detection of drugs on surfaces.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是通过擦拭表面擦拭分析物离开表面的方法，用分析物检测表面污染物的方法，用洗脱液从擦拭表面洗脱分析物，并用洗脱液检测洗脱液中的分析物 免疫学检测反应，其特征在于：a）待分析物的表面用擦拭表面擦拭，b）擦拭表面与具有洗脱剂的毛细管活性色谱测试条的平面接触 在其一端的应用区域和其另一端的目标区域，由此在这两个区域之间的区域中进行接触，c）将洗脱液施加到为此目的设置的区域上，朝向目标区域移动的所述液体通过接触 作为毛细管力的结果，由于分析物被目标区域中的洗脱液和d）吸收，所以在免疫结合反应中测量分析物。 方法特别适用于检测表面上的药物。

    Wire or strip bending mechanism
    8.
    发明授权
    Wire or strip bending mechanism 失效
    线或条弯曲机构

    公开(公告)号：US4526025A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

    申请号：US524299

    申请日：1983-08-18

    申请人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Gerhard Schmidt ,  Josef Ritter

    发明人： Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Gerhard Schmidt ,  Josef Ritter

    IPC分类号： B21D11/12 ,  B21F1/00 ,  B21F27/14 ,  B21D9/05

    CPC分类号： B21F1/00 ,  B21D11/12 ,  B21F27/14

    摘要： A bending mechanism for wire or strip material is provided, which is intended in particular for bending back towards the edge longitudinal wires the projecting end portions of crosswires of reinforcement grids for reinforced concrete construction. The mechanism comprises a substantially circular-sectioned cylindrical bending form, and a bending-tool eccentrically mounted on a rotatable tool carrier which can be rotated in either direction about the axis of the bending-form. The bending-form is shiftable along said axis between a working position, in which the end faces of said tool carrier and said bending-form are substantially touching, and a rest position in which said two end faces define between them a gap for the passage of a wire which is to be bent, in particular a crosswire of a reinforcement grid.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于线材或带材的弯曲机构，其特别是用于向钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋网的交叉线的突出端部朝向边缘纵向线弯曲。 该机构包括基本上圆形的圆柱形弯曲形式，以及偏心地安装在可旋转的工具架上的弯曲工具，该工具架可以围绕弯曲形状的轴线在任一方向上旋转。 所述弯曲形式可沿着所述轴线在工作位置之间移动，所述工作位置在所述工具载体的端面和所述弯曲形状基本上接触的工作位置和所述两个端面之间在其间限定所述通道的间隙的静止位置 要弯曲的电线，特别是钢筋网的交叉线。

    Apparatus for producing welded wire grids
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing welded wire grids 失效
    焊接钢丝网生产设备

    公开(公告)号：US4439658A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

    申请号：US310417

    申请日：1981-10-09

    申请人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Hans Gott ,  Josef Ritter

    发明人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Hans Gott ,  Josef Ritter

    IPC分类号： B23K11/00 ,  B23K11/32

    CPC分类号： B23K11/008 ,  B23K11/3018 ,  B23K2201/22

    摘要： The disclosure relates to the production by means of an electrical resistance welding method, of grids formed from metal wires crossing over another. The grid wires are carried through between rows of cooperating electrodes and, under pressure, are welded together at the cross points of the wires by an electric current. Each cross point of the wires and the surfaces of the associated electrodes of the grid welding machine, which lie in the welding region, are subjected to the action of a liquid coolant to increase the life of the electrodes and reduce distortion of the grid due to the localized heating of the wires.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过电阻焊接方法生产由穿过另一种金属丝的金属丝形成的网格。 电网线通过配合电极行之间承载，并且在压力下，通过电流在电线的交叉点处焊接在一起。 电焊网的每个交叉点和焊接区域的焊接电极的相关电极的表面都受到液体冷却液的作用，以增加电极的使用寿命，并减少由于 电线的局部加热。

    Machine for the automatic production of welded lattice girders
    10.
    发明授权
    Machine for the automatic production of welded lattice girders 失效
    自动生产焊接格子桁架机

    公开(公告)号：US4372350A

    公开(公告)日：1983-02-08

    申请号：US173672

    申请日：1980-07-29

    申请人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Josef Ritter

    发明人： Gerhard Schmidt ,  Klaus Ritter ,  Gerhard Ritter ,  Josef Ritter

    IPC分类号： B21F31/00 ,  B21F27/20 ,  B23K11/00 ,  B21F15/08 ,  B21F27/10

    CPC分类号： B21F27/20 ,  B23K11/008

    摘要： A lattice girder making machine has a stepwise feed mechanism for upper and lower chord wires; and a continuously operating bending mechanism for bending wire into zigzag strutting which is welded to the chord wires at a welding station. Between the bending mechanism ad the welding station the zigzag strutting slides along guides which allow the strutting alternately to contract resiliently and then to expand to accommodate the stepwise advance through the welding station. At the welding station the strutting is held at the required extension by fingers.

    摘要翻译： 格栅制造机具有用于上下弦线的逐步进给机构; 以及连续操作的弯曲机构，用于将线弯曲成在焊接站焊接到弦线的锯齿形支柱。 在弯曲机构和焊接站之间，锯齿形支撑沿导轨滑动，允许支柱交替地弹性地收缩，然后膨胀以适应逐步前进通过焊接台。 在焊接站处，支柱通过手指保持在所需的延伸部位。