摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst includes a catalyst layer formed on a support. The catalyst layer contains Ce-containing oxide particles having an oxygen storage/release capacity and a catalytic metal. The catalyst layer further contains a large number of iron oxide particles of 300 nm diameter or less that are dispersed therein and are in contact with the Ce-containing oxide particles. When observed by electron microscopy, the proportion of the area of iron oxide particles of 300 nm diameter or less to the total area of all of iron oxide particles in the catalyst layer is 30% or more.
摘要:
In a particulate filter, a catalyst layer containing Pt-carried activated alumina particles, CeZr-based mixed oxide particles and ZrNd-based mixed oxide particles is formed, the proportion of the total amount of the CeZr-based mixed oxide particles and the ZrNd-based mixed oxide particles in the total amount of the Pt-carried activated alumina particles, the CeZr-based mixed oxide particles and the ZrNd-based mixed oxide particles is 10% to 60% by mass, both inclusive, and the mass ratio of the CeZr-based mixed oxide particles to the ZrNd-based mixed oxide particles is 20/80 to 80/20, both inclusive. This configuration enhances the particulate burning property and the low-temperature exhaust gas conversion efficiency.
摘要:
In at least part of a catalyst layer of a particulate filter, a second catalyst part is exposed on the surface of the catalyst layer to overlie a first catalyst part, the first catalyst part contains Pt-carried activated alumina particles, the second catalyst part contains ZrNd-based mixed oxide particles containing a rare earth metal M and at least one of the first catalyst part and the second catalyst part further contains CeZr-based mixed oxide particles containing a rare earth metal R.
摘要:
A catalyst layer formed on the walls of exhaust gas channels in a particulate filter contains a catalyst material in the form of secondary particles, each secondary particle being formed so that at least two kinds of primary particles selected from the group consisting of primary particles of activated alumina, primary particles of a Zr-based mixed oxide and primary particles of a Ce-based mixed oxide are mixed and cohere together. Each of the primary particles of the Zr-based mixed oxide contains Zr and a rare earth metal Z other than Ce and each of the primary particles of the Ce-based mixed oxide contains Ce, Zr and a rare earth metal R other than Ce.
摘要:
Disclosed is a particulate filter regenerating system which comprises a fuel injection device (7) adapted to inject fuel into a combustion chamber of an engine body (1), and an exhaust gas temperature-adjusting device (33) adapted, when a PM deposit amount which is an amount of particulate matter (PM) deposited in a DPF (particulate filter) 13 provided in an exhaust passage of an engine, reaches a predetermined value X, to cause the fuel injection device (7) to perform a post-injection for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber during an expansion stroke of the engine, so as to execute a filter regeneration process of raising a temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the DPF 13 to burn the deposited PM. The exhaust gas temperature-adjusting device (33) is operable to cause the fuel injection device (7) to stop performing the post-injection in a stage where a PM burning amount which is an amount of PM burned through the filter regeneration process, is less than an initial PM deposit amount which is the PM deposit amount X at a timing of initiation of the filter regeneration process, by a predetermined amount. The particulate filter regenerating system of the present invention can adequately burn and remove PM deposited in a particulate filter, by means of a post-injection of fuel, while effectively suppressing a fuel consumption due to the post-injection.
摘要:
A catalyst layer formed on the walls of exhaust gas channels in a particulate filter contains a catalyst material containing at least two kinds of primary particles selected from the group consisting of primary particles of activated alumina, primary particles of a ZrNd-based mixed oxide and primary particles of a CeZr-based mixed oxide. The catalyst material is formed so that primary particles of one of the ZrNd-based mixed oxide and the CeZr-based mixed oxide are dispersedly carried on the surface of each of secondary particles. Each secondary particle is formed by cohesion of at least one kind of primary particles selected from the group consisting of primary particles of activated alumina and primary particles of the other of the ZrNd-based mixed oxide and the CeZr-based mixed oxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a particulate filter, which is adapted to be disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine to trap particulate matter contained in exhaust gas discharged from the engine. The particulate filter comprises a filter body having a porous partition wall which defines a plurality of exhaust gas channels allowing the exhaust gas to pass therethrough, and a catalyst layer formed on a surface of the porous partition wall. The catalyst layer includes a Zr-based composite oxide which contains zirconium (Zr), and a rare-earth metal except cerium, wherein a content ratio of an oxide of the non-cerium rare-earth metal to a total amount of ZrO2 and the oxide of the non-cerium rare-earth metal in the Zr-based composite oxide is set in the range of greater than 33 mol % to less than 40 mol %. The particulate filter of the present invention can achieve a higher PM burning rate to burn PM within a shorter period of time. In addition, the higher PM burning rate makes it possible to provide enhanced fuel economy performance in an engine designed to perform a post-injection control.
摘要:
Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which can prevent a sealing member from being deteriorated due to a thermal radiation from a heater. The substrate processing apparatus includes a processing container, a substrate stage installed in the processing container, on which a substrate is placed, a heater installed in the substrate stage and configured to heat the substrate, a thermal radiation attenuator adjacent to the processing container, and a gas supply pipe connected to a gas inlet part with a sealing member interposed therebetween and configured to supply a processing gas to an inside of the processing container, wherein the thermal radiation attenuator is installed on a line connecting the heater and the sealing member.
摘要:
A substrate supporting member provided in a processing chamber for processing the substrate and configured to support the substrate, has on its upper surface, a protruding area that supports an edge side of the substrate from below; a recessed area provided inside of the protruding area so as not to be brought into contact with the substrate supported by the protruding area; and an auxiliary protruding area formed lower than the protruding area and provided in the recessed area, and has a flow passage that is communicated with inside of the recessed area, for escaping gas between the substrate and the substrate supporting member from the recessed area side.