Avalanche photodiode for light detection
    1.
    发明授权
    Avalanche photodiode for light detection 失效
    用于光检测的雪崩光电二极管

    公开(公告)号:US5763903A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US516234

    申请日:1995-08-17

    摘要: An avalanche photodiode for detecting x-rays and other radiation comprises a first substrate having a portion removed therefrom, a first insulating film formed on the first substrate, a second substrate comprising a floating zone silicon semiconductor substrate disposed on the first insulating film, an impurity region selectively formed in the second substrate at a surface corresponding to the removed portion, a PN junction formed on the second substrate, a glass substrate mounted to the second substrate, a first electrode formed on the first substrate for applying a voltage to the impurity region, a second electrode formed on the second substrate for applying a voltage to the second substrate, a third electrode formed on the glass substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode, and an integrated circuit package having a lead pin connected to the third electrode. Accordingly, a shallow depletion layer may be provided on a floating zone SOI substrate. The substrates may be joined to the glass substrate using a eutectic bonding process.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测X射线和其它辐射的雪崩光电二极管包括:第一衬底,其具有从其中去除的部分;第一绝缘膜,形成在第一衬底上;第二衬底,包括布置在第一绝缘膜上的浮动区硅半导体衬底, 在与第二基板对应的表面上选择性地形成在第二基板上的区域,形成在第二基板上的PN结,安装到第二基板的玻璃基板,形成在第一基板上的用于向杂质区域施加电压的第一电极 形成在第二基板上的用于向第二基板施加电压的第二电极,形成在玻璃基板上并电连接到第二电极的第三电极,以及具有连接到第三电极的引脚的集成电路封装。 因此,可以在浮动区域SOI衬底上提供浅耗尽层。 可以使用共晶接合工艺将基板连接到玻璃基板。

    Electronic timepiece
    6.
    发明授权
    Electronic timepiece 失效
    电子钟表

    公开(公告)号:US4437769A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US168321

    申请日:1980-07-10

    CPC分类号: G04C10/04 G04C10/02 G04C3/143

    摘要: An electronic timepiece having a stepping motor includes a power source, an oscillating circuit, a dividing circuit connected to the oscillating circuit, and a wave shaping circuit receptive of a plurality of output signals produced from the dividing circuit to produce a plurality of controlling signals. A controlling circuit receives the controlling signals and controls a driving circuit. The power source is connected to a detecting voltage circuit by which the variation of the supply voltage of the power source is detected, and a normal waveform or an intermittent waveform is selectively applied to the stepping motor according to the variation of the supply voltage. As a result, the power consumption of the steppng motor is controlled at a constant level, even if the supply voltage of the power source is higher than the optimum voltage of the stepping motor and even if the supply voltage varies.

    摘要翻译: 具有步进电动机的电子钟表包括电源,振荡电路,连接到振荡电路的分频电路和接收由分频电路产生的多个输出信号的波形整形电路,以产生多个控制信号。 控制电路接收控制信号并控制驱动电路。 电源连接到检测电压电路,通过该检测电压电路检测电源的电源电压的变化,并且根据电源电压的变化选择性地向步进电机施加正常波形或间歇波形。 结果,即使电源的电源电压高于步进电机的最佳电压,并且即使电源电压变化,步进电动机的功耗也被控制在恒定水平。

    Detection device of electronic timepiece
    7.
    发明授权
    Detection device of electronic timepiece 失效
    电子表的检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4321521A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US100222

    申请日:1979-12-04

    IPC分类号: G04C3/14 H02P8/02 G05B19/40

    CPC分类号: G04C3/143 H02P8/02

    摘要: An electronic timepiece has a stepping motor comprised of a stator, rotor and driving coil. A wave shaping circuit produces normal driving pulses and correction driving pulses having a longer pulse width than the normal driving pulses. A rotor rotation detection device detects rotation and non-rotation of the rotor after normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil and in response to detection of a non-rotation condition, a correction driving pulse is applied to the driving coil. A magnetic field detection device detects the presence and absence of an external alternating magnetic field and in response to detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of longer pulse width than the correction driving pulses is applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. The magnetic field detection device operates before the normal driving pulses are applied to the driving coil so that in the event of detection of a magnetic field, a driving pulse of sufficiently long pulse width will be applied to the driving coil to effect rotor rotation. In response to detection of an external alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field detection device, operation of the rotor rotation detection device is inhibited thereby conserving power and preventing mis-operation of the stepping motor.

    摘要翻译: 电子钟表具有由定子,转子和驱动线圈组成的步进电机。 波形整形电路产生具有比正常驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的正常驱动脉冲和校正驱动脉冲。 转子旋转检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之后并响应于非旋转状态的检测来检测转子的旋转和不旋转,将校正驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈。 磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场的存在和不存在,并且响应于磁场的检测,将比校正驱动脉冲更长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈以实现转子旋转。 磁场检测装置在将正常的驱动脉冲施加到驱动线圈之前工作,使得在检测到磁场的情况下,将对驱动线圈施加足够长的脉冲宽度的驱动脉冲以实现转子旋转。 响应于通过磁场检测装置检测外部交变磁场,禁止转子旋转检测装置的操作,从而节省电力并防止步进电机的误操作。

    Magnetic field detection device for electronic timepiece
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic field detection device for electronic timepiece 失效
    电子表的磁场检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4321519A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US33230

    申请日:1979-04-25

    摘要: An electronic timepiece of the type having a frequency dividing circuit, and a drive circuit for driving a motor having a rotor, a stator and a driving coil, is provided with a magnetic field detection device comprised of a low impedance closed loop including a low resistance element and the driving coil and a high impedance closed loop including a high resistance element and the driving coil. The driving coil develops an induced voltage when placed in an external alternating magnetic field and also functions to drive the rotor. The strength of the alternating magnetic field is measured by the voltage level developed across the high resistance element and the measuring sensitivity is improved by alternately switching between the low impedance closed loop and the high impedance closed loop. In response to the detection output of the magnetic field detection device, the effective power applied to the driving coil is increased so that the motor performance is not adversely affected by the external alternating magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 具有分频电路的类型的电子钟表和用于驱动具有转子,定子和驱动线圈的电动机的驱动电路设置有包括低电阻的低阻闭环的磁场检测装置 元件和驱动线圈以及包括高电阻元件和驱动线圈的高阻抗闭环。 驱动线圈在放置在外部交变磁场中时产生感应电压,并且还用于驱动转子。 交变磁场的强度是通过高电阻元件上产生的电压电平来测量的,并且通过在低阻抗闭环和高阻抗闭环之间交替切换来提高测量灵敏度。 响应于磁场检测装置的检测输出,施加到驱动线圈的有效功率增加,使得电动机性能不受外部交变磁场的不利影响。

    Electronic timepiece with rotation detector
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic timepiece with rotation detector 失效
    带旋转探测器的电子钟表

    公开(公告)号:US4272837A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US898400

    申请日:1978-04-20

    CPC分类号: G04C3/143

    摘要: An electronic timepiece including a dividing circuit for developing different output pulse signals having different respective pulse repetition rates, a stepping motor and a drive circuit responsive to control signals for driving the stepping motor at a normal rate and for applying a correction pulse to the stepping motor according to the control signals. A pulse combining circuit combines the different output pulse signals from the dividing circuit for generating control signals and for applying the control signals to the drive circuit. The pulse combining circuit normally generates a control signal effective to drive the stepping motor at a normal rate, and the pulse combining circuit is responsive to a correction signal to control the drive circuit to apply a corrective pulse to the stepping motor. A detection circuit detects rotation and non-rotation of the stepping motor rotor and generates a detection voltage signal indicative of the state of rotation of the rotor. A voltage comparing circuit compares the detection voltage signal with a standard voltage value and applies a correction signal to the pulse combining circuit when non-rotation of the stepping rotor is detected after a drive pulse is applied to the stepping motor.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子钟表,包括用于开发具有不同的脉冲重复率的不同输出脉冲信号的分频电路,响应用于以正常速率驱动步进电机的控制信号的步进电机和驱动电路,以及向步进电机施加校正脉冲 根据控制信号。 脉冲组合电路组合用于产生控制信号的分频电路的不同输出脉冲信号,并将控制信号施加到驱动电路。 脉冲组合电路通常产生有效地以正常速率驱动步进电机的控制信号,并且脉冲组合电路响应校正信号来控制驱动电路向步进电机施加校正脉冲。 检测电路检测步进电机转子的旋转和不旋转,并产生表示转子旋转状态的检测电压信号。 电压比较电路将检测电压信号与标准电压值进行比较,并且在将驱动脉冲施加到步进电机之后检测到步进转子的非旋转时,向脉冲组合电路施加校正信号。

    Electronic timepiece
    10.
    发明授权
    Electronic timepiece 失效
    电子钟表

    公开(公告)号:US4445784A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-01

    申请号:US357577

    申请日:1982-03-12

    CPC分类号: G04C3/143

    摘要: A driver circuit for a stepping motor having a coil, a stator and a rotor receives pulse signals from a pulse signal generator to rotationally drive the rotor. A rotation detection circuit comprises switching circuitry switchable between a high impedance loop formed of the coil and a high impedance element and a low impedance loop formed of the coil and a low impedance element, and means for detecting the voltage induced in the coil. After a pulse signal is applied to the stepping motor, the switching circuitry forms the high impedance loop and the detecting means compares the voltage developed across the high impedance element with a predetermined voltage to thereby detect the rotation and non-rotation states of the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有线圈,定子和转子的步进电机的驱动器电路接收来自脉冲信号发生器的脉冲信号以旋转地驱动转子。 旋转检测电路包括可在由线圈形成的高阻抗环路和高阻抗元件之间切换的切换电路和由线圈形成的低阻抗环路和低阻抗元件,以及用于检测线圈中感应的电压的装置。 在将脉冲信号施加到步进电机之后,开关电路形成高阻抗环路,检测装置将高阻抗元件上产生的电压与预定电压进行比较,从而检测转子的旋转和非旋转状态。 这是一个应用程序的分区。 1978年12月4日提交的第966,115号现在的美国专利。 第4,326,278号。