摘要:
Disclosed is a color developer for a pressure-sensitive recording paper, which comprises an acid-treated smectite clay mineral having a specific chemical composition, an X-ray diffraction pattern peculiar to dioctahedral smectite, a specific solid NMR spectrum and a specific cation exchange capacity. This color developer shows a high whiteness, a high initial color density, excellent light resistance and weatherability, and a low viscosity.
摘要:
Active analcime having a chemical composition comprising 60 to 95% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 0.3 to 20% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.02 to 11% by weight of Na.sub.2 O based on the three components, an X-ray diffraction pattern inherent to analcime and a moisture adsorption of 5 to 30% by weight as determined under conditions of a relative humidity of 90%, an ambient temperature of 25.degree. C. and a standing time of 24 hours, wherein individual particles have a tetracosahedral or angle-rounded tetracosahedral particulate shape and the primary particle size of 0.1 to 50 .mu.m as determined according to the electron microscope method. This active analcime is obtained by acid-treating a zeolite by using an acid in an amount of 0.1 to 1.2 molar equivalents per mole of the sum of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Na.sub.2 O components in the zeolite so that the crystal structure of analcime is left.Amorphous silica which is obtained by an acid treatment of a zeolite and is X-ray diffractometrically substantially amorphous, wherein individual particles have a tetracosahedral or angle-rounded tetracosahedral particulate shape and the primary particle size is 0.1 to 50 .mu.m as determined according to the electron microscope method. This amorphous silica is obtained by acid-treating a zeolite so that Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Na.sub.2 O components are removed in amounts sufficient to render the zeolite amorphous.
摘要翻译:具有根据三种组分包含60至95重量%的SiO 2,0.3至20重量%的Al 2 O 3和0.02至11重量%的Na 2 O的化学组成的活性分析,分析固有的X射线衍射图案和 在相对湿度为90%,环境温度为25℃,停留时间为24小时的条件下测定的水分吸附为5〜30重量%,其中单个颗粒具有四面体或角圆形四面体颗粒形状 一次粒径为0.1〜50μm,根据电子显微镜法测定。 通过使用沸石中每摩尔Al 2 O 3和Na 2 O成分的总和为0.1〜1.2摩尔当量的酸,对沸石进行酸处理,得到沸石的结晶结构,得到该活性分析物。 通过沸石的酸处理得到的无定形二氧化硅,X射线衍射法基本上是无定形的,其中单个颗粒具有四面体或角圆四面体颗粒形状,一次粒径为0.1-50μm,如根据 电子显微镜法。 该无定形二氧化硅通过酸处理沸石获得,使得除去足够使沸石无定形的Al 2 O 3和Na 2 O组分。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of a zeolite slurry being excellent in either the static stability or the dynamic stability and having a good flowability, which comprises neutralizing an aqueous cake or slurry containing water and zeolite in such a state that both are substantially inseparable from each other by filtration, with an inorganic or organic acid or an acid anydride or acidic salt thereof so that the pH value of the zeolite slurry at the time of completion of addition of said acid, acid anhydride or acidic salt is in the range of from 9.5 to 12 and the pH value of the zeolite slurry in the stationary state after addition of said acid, acid anhydride or acidic salt is in the range of from 11.3 to 12.7, adding a water-soluble or water-dispersible organic polymeric dispersant in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight based on the anhydrous zeolite to the neutralized zeolite slurry, and subjecting the resulting slurry to highly shearing stirring.
摘要:
An orally administered adsorbent which, when orally administered to livestocks and men, is capable of effectively adsorbing and removing nitrogen-containing compounds such as creatinine and the like. The orally administered adsorbent comprises clay particles of a layered structure having a cation-exchange capacity of not smaller than 50 milliequivalent/100 g, wherein a suspension formed by dispersing the clay particles in the deionized water at a concentration of 5 (w/v)% has a pH (25° C.) of not larger than 7.0, and has a proton emission capacity EH calculated according to the following formula, EH=(B-A)×104 wherein A is a hydrogen ion concentration (g ions/L) of the above suspension, and B is a hydrogen ion concentration (g ions/L) of a suspension formed by dispersing the clay particles in a 1 wt% saline solution at a concentration of 5 (w/v)%, of not smaller than 0.5.
摘要:
The amorphous silica has a large apparent specific gravity despite of its BET specific surface area of 200 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, has an oil absorption amount of as small as 50 to 120 ml/100 g, has an agglomeration degree (D1/D0=DA) defined by the ratio of silica elementary particle diameter D0 to primary particle diameter D1 of from 10 to 50, and has nearly a spherical particulate structure which is quite different from that of the conventional gelation method silica (DA=OO). The amorphous silica-type filler exhibits excellent properties in regard to handling, processability, dispersion property and abrasion-resistant property and, when added as, for example, an anti-blocking agent, makes it possible to obtain resin films having transparency and scratch-resistant property without fisheyes or voids. Owing to the above properties, the amorphous silica that is used as a filler for the heat-sensitive recording papers suppresses ground fogging, improves the image concentration, makes it possible to apply a highly viscous coating solution since the filler dispersed in an aqueous solution creates very small viscosity, and imparts excellent abrasion resistance to the apparatus during the step of coating.
摘要:
Disclosed are amorphous silica or silica-alumina spherical particles composed of X-ray diffractometrically substantially amorphous silica or silica-alumina, wherein individual particles have a definite spherical shape and a notched surface, the circularity (A) represented by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein r1 stands for the radius of the circumcircle of the profile of the particle in an electron microscope photo thereof and r2 stands for the radius of the inscribed circle of the profile of the particle in the electron microscope photo, is in the range of from 0.90 to 1, the notching degree (B) represented by the formula: ##EQU2## wherein .DELTA.t stands for the depth between the peak and trough in the radial direction of notches on the profile of the particle in the electron microscope photo and r1 is as defined above, is in the range of from 1 to 10%, and the primary particle size (2r1) determined by the electron microscope method is in the range of from 0.1 to 20 .mu.m.
摘要:
The invention is a process for preparing amorphous silica alumina spherical particles by mixing sodium silicate or silicic acid gel with sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution to form a gel, homogenizing the formed gel, crystallizing this intermediate product at 85.degree. C. to 200.degree. under atmospheric pressure or under hydrothermal conditions to form spherical zeolite particles with an x-ray diffraction pattern inherent to P-type zeolites and with a notched surface, treating the zeolite particles with acid to remove the sodium, thereby rendering the particles amorphous.
摘要:
Disclosed is a composite adsorbent consisting of a molded body of homogeneous mixture comprising powdery active carbon and hydrous alumina of the pseudoboehmite type. This composite adsorbent has high mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. This composite adsorbent is excellent in the capacity of adsorbing organic components such as gasoline, and the desorption of the adsorbed components can be easily accomplished at a high desorption ratio. These excellent capacities are retained even if the adsorption-desorption cycle is repeated. Accordingly, this composite adsorbent is especially valuable as the adsorbent for an automobile canister.
摘要:
The amorphous silica has a large apparent specific gravity despite of its BET specific surface area of 20 to 500 m.sup.2 /g, has an oil absorption amount of as small as 50 to 120 ml/100 g, has an agglomeration degree (D1/D0=DA) defined by the ratio of silica elementary particle diameter D0 to primary particle diameter D1 of from 10 to 50, and has nearly a spherical particulate structure which is quite different from that of the conventional gelation method silica (DA=.infin.). The amorphous silica-type filler exhibits excellent properties in regard to handling, processability, dispersion property and abrasion-resistant property and, when added as, for example, an anti-blocking agent, makes it possible to obtain resin films having transparency and scratch-resistant property without fisheyes or voids. Owing to the above properties, the amorphous silica that is used as a filler for the heat-sensitive recording papers suppresses ground fogging, improves the image concentration, makes it possible to apply a highly viscous coating solution since the filler dispersed in an aqueous solution creates very small viscosity, and imparts excellent abrasion resistance to the apparatus during the step of coating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a composite adsorbent consisting of a molded body of a homogeneous mixture comprising powdery active carbon and hydrous alumina of the pseudoboehmite type. This composite adsorbent has high mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. This composite adsorbent is excellent in the capacity of adsorbing organic components such as gasoline, and the desorption of the adsorbed components can be easily accomplished at a high desorption ratio. These excellent capacities are retained even if the adsorption-desorption cycle is repeated. Accordingly, this composite adsorbent is especially valuable as the adsorbent for an automobile canister.