Exhaust device for a diesel engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust device for a diesel engine 有权
    柴油发动机排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US07814746B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11678656

    申请日:2007-02-26

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00 F01N3/10 B01D50/00

    CPC分类号: F01N3/025 F01N2610/03

    摘要: An exhaust device for a diesel engine supplies liquid fuel (6) from a supply source (5) of the liquid fuel (6) to a gas generator (3) which converts the liquid fuel (6) to flammable gas (7) and from which a flammable-gas supply passage (8) is conducted, the flammable-gas supply passage (8) having a flammable-gas outlet (9) communicated with an exhaust-gas route (1) upstream of a diesel-particulate-filter (2), the flammable gas (7) flowed out of the flammable-gas outlet (9) being burnt in exhaust gas (10) to generate combustion heat which can burn fine particles of the exhaust gas (10) remaining at the filter (2). In this exhaust device for a diesel engine, a case (11) for containing the filter (2) accommodates at least part of the gas generator (3).

    摘要翻译: 用于柴油发动机的排气装置将液体燃料(6)从液体燃料(6)的供应源(5)供应到气体发生器(3),其将液体燃料(6)转化为可燃气体(7) 所述可燃性气体供给通路(8)具有与所述排气通路(1)连通的可燃性气体出口(9)的可燃性气体供给通路(8),所述排气路径(1)位于柴油微粒过滤器 如图2所示,可燃气体(7)从排气(10)中燃烧的可燃气体出口(9)流出,以产生燃烧热量,其可燃烧留在过滤器(2)处的废气(10)的细颗粒 )。 在该柴油发动机用排气装置中,容纳过滤器(2)的箱体(11)容纳至少一部分气体发生器(3)。

    Exhaust device for a diesel engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Exhaust device for a diesel engine 有权
    柴油发动机排气装置

    公开(公告)号:US08091353B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12048759

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00 F01N3/10 B01D46/00

    摘要: The present invention has an object to provide an exhaust device for a diesel engine capable of surely burning flammable gas in an exhaust route.In the exhaust device for the diesel engine, liquid fuel (6) is supplied from a liquid-fuel supply source (5) to a gas generator (3). The gas generator (3) converts the liquid fuel (6) to flammable gas (7) and has a flammable-gas flow outlet (9) of the with which an exhaust route (1) is communicated upstream of a diesel-particulate-filter (2). The flammable gas (7) flowed out from the flammable-gas flow outlet (9) is burnt with oxygen in exhaust gas (10) to produce combustion heat. The exhaust gas (10) heated by the thus produced combustion heat can burn the exhaust-gas fine particles remaining at the filter (2). The gas generator (3) is provided with a catalyst chamber (51) which houses a catalyst (4). Catalyst-combustion heat is generated in the catalyst chamber (51) which is arranged along an external periphery of a peripheral wall (1a) of the exhaust route (1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在排气路径中可燃地燃烧可燃性气体的柴油发动机的排气装置。 在柴油发动机的排气装置中,液体燃料(6)从液体燃料供给源(5)供给到气体发生器(3)。 气体发生器(3)将液体燃料(6)转换成可燃气体(7),并具有可燃气体流出口(9),排气通道(1)与柴油颗粒过滤器 (2)。 从可燃气体流出口(9)流出的可燃气体(7)在废气(10)中被氧气燃烧以产生燃烧热。 由这样产生的燃烧热量加热的废气(10)可以燃烧残留在过滤器(2)上的废气细颗粒。 气体发生器(3)设置有容纳催化剂(4)的催化剂室(51)。 在沿着排气路径(1)的周壁(1a)的外周配置的催化剂室(51)中产生催化剂燃烧热。

    Exhaust treatment device for a diesel engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Exhaust treatment device for a diesel engine 有权
    柴油机排气处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08522532B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13390815

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: Provided is an exhaust-treatment device for a diesel engine, said device being capable of suppressing engine noise. In a first stage P1 of an exhaust-temperature-raising process, a target engine speed is set to a prescribed first target speed R1 and an intake throttle valve 41 is set to a prescribed first degree of opening O1. In a second stage P2, the target engine speed is maintained at the first target speed R1 and the intake throttle valve 41 is set to a position more closed than the first degree of opening O1. When a set duration T2 for the second stage P2 has come to an end, the intake throttle valve 41 is at a second degree of opening O2, which is maintained in third and subsequent stages P3/P4. In said third and subsequent stages P3/P4, as a set duration T3/T4 for each stage P3/P4 passes, the target engine speed is updated to a target speed R2/R3 higher than the target speed R1/R2 during the immediately prior stage P2/P3, and the temperature of DPF1 upstream exhaust gas 12 is increased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于柴油发动机的排气处理装置,所述装置能够抑制发动机噪声。 在排气升温处理的第一阶段P1中,将目标发动机转速设定为规定的第一目标速度R1,将进气节流阀41设定为规定的第一开度O1。 在第二级P2中,目标发动机转速保持在第一目标速度R1,进气节气门41被设定为比第一开度O1更近的位置。 当第二级P2的设定持续时间T2结束时,进气节气门41处于第二和第三级P3 / P4的第二开度O2。 在所述第三级和后续级P3 / P4中,作为每级P3 / P4的设定持续时间T3 / T4,通过目标发动机速度,在目前的速度R1 / R2之前更新到目标速度R2 / R3 阶段P2 / P3,并且DPF1上游废气12的温度升高。

    EXHAUST TREATMENT DEVICE FOR A DIESEL ENGINE
    4.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST TREATMENT DEVICE FOR A DIESEL ENGINE 有权
    用于柴油发动机的排气处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120144811A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13390815

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: F01N3/035 F01N3/027 F01N3/021

    摘要: Provided is an exhaust-treatment device for a diesel engine, said device being capable of suppressing engine noise. In a first stage P1 of an exhaust-temperature-raising process, a target engine speed is set to a prescribed first target speed R1 and an intake throttle valve 41 is set to a prescribed first degree of opening O1. In a second stage P2, the target engine speed is maintained at the first target speed R1 and the intake throttle valve 41 is set to a position more closed than the first degree of opening O1. When a set duration T2 for the second stage P2 has come to an end, the intake throttle valve 41 is at a second degree of opening O2, which is maintained in third and subsequent stages P3/P4. In said third and subsequent stages P3/P4, as a set duration T3/T4 for each stage P3/P4 passes, the target engine speed is updated to a target speed R2/R3 higher than the target speed R1/R2 during the immediately prior stage P2/P3, and the temperature of DPF1 upstream exhaust gas 12 is increased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于柴油发动机的排气处理装置,所述装置能够抑制发动机噪声。 在排气升温处理的第一阶段P1中,将目标发动机转速设定为规定的第一目标速度R1,将进气节流阀41设定为规定的第一开度O1。 在第二级P2中,目标发动机转速保持在第一目标速度R1,进气节气门41被设定为比第一开度O1更近的位置。 当第二级P2的设定持续时间T2结束时,进气节气门41处于第二和第三级P3 / P4的第二开度O2。 在所述第三级和后续级P3 / P4中,作为每级P3 / P4的设定持续时间T3 / T4,通过目标发动机转速,在目前的速度R2 / R3比原来的目标速度R1 / R2高。 阶段P2 / P3,并且DPF1上游废气12的温度升高。

    Exhaust-gas processing device for a diesel engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Exhaust-gas processing device for a diesel engine 有权
    柴油发动机废气处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08281574B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12717622

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: The present invention has an object to provide an exhaust-gas processing device for a diesel engine, able to inhibit the deterioration of the fuel-consumption and the output reduction.In order to accomplish the above object, the device is provided with a DPF, a means for presuming the amount of PM to be deposited on the DPF, a DPF-regeneration means, a DPF-regeneration control means, a storing means, a means for sending message to demand an accelerated regeneration, and an operation means for starting the accelerated regeneration. While a normal regeneration processing is being continued (S6) since it has started (S2), the time when a term (T1) for reserving judgment as to the demand for accelerated regeneration has elapsed is taken as the judging time (T3). At this judging time (T3), if the assumed value of the PM deposed amount exceeds a value (J2) for judgment as to the demand for accelerated regeneration, the accelerated regeneration is deemed to be demanded. Then the DPF-regeneration control means allows the means for sending message to demand the accelerated regeneration to start (S8) sending the message to demand the accelerated regeneration.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够抑制燃料消耗的劣化和输出减少的用于柴油发动机的废气处理装置。 为了实现上述目的,该装置设置有DPF,用于设定要沉积在DPF上的PM的量的装置,DPF再生装置,DPF再生控制装置,存储装置,装置 用于发送消息以请求加速再生,以及用于开始加速再生的操作装置。 在开始(S2)的状态下继续进行正常的再生处理(S6)的情况下,作为判断时间(T3),作为用于对加速再生的需求进行判断的期间(T1)已经过去的时间。 在该判断时刻(T3),如果PM的设定量的假定值超过用于判断加速再生的需求的值(J2),则认为需要加速再生。 然后,DPF再生控制装置允许用于发送消息的装置要求加速再生开始(S8)发送消息以请求加速再生。

    Two-dimensional code reader
    7.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional code reader 失效
    二维码阅读器

    公开(公告)号:US6081627A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US917051

    申请日:1997-08-22

    IPC分类号: G06K7/00 G06K7/10 G06K7/14

    摘要: A two-dimensional code reader for precisely and fast reading a two-dimensional code image containing luminance unevenness caused by variations in illumination, etc. To binarize cells, first the gray levels of the pixels at the center points of the cells are extracted, a local threshold value is found only from the extracted gray levels, and the gray levels are compared with the local threshold value, thereby binarizing the cells.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于精确和快速读取由照明等变化引起的亮度不均匀性的二维码图像的二维码读取器。为了对单元进行二值化处理,首先提取单元格中心点处的像素的灰度级, 仅从提取的灰度级求出局部阈值,并将灰度级别与局部阈值进行比较,从而对单元进行二值化。

    Photodynamic therapy using photosensitizing agent or 5-aminolevulinic acid
    9.
    发明授权
    Photodynamic therapy using photosensitizing agent or 5-aminolevulinic acid 有权
    光敏疗法使用光敏剂或5-氨基乙酰丙酸

    公开(公告)号:US09345904B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US14126929

    申请日:2012-06-20

    摘要: It is to provide photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) which are suitable for the diagnosis and therapy of a part requiring a certain degree of deep penetration, such as subcutaneous cancer and lymph nodes surrounded by blood vessels and fat. This is solved by performing PDT and PDD targeting cancer by administering a composition comprising a photosensitizing agent such as a tetrapyrrole-based compound (photofrin, protoporphyrin IX, etc.) or ALAs such as 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), ALA methyl ester, ALA ethyl ester, ALA propyl ester, ALA butyl ester, ALA pentyl ester, or a hydrochloride, phosphate, or sulfate thereof followed by irradiation with excitation light at a wavelength of 480 to 580 nm.

    摘要翻译: 它是提供光动力疗法(PDT)和光动力学诊断(PDD),适用于诊断和治疗需要一定程度深度穿透的部位,如皮下癌和由血管和脂肪包围的淋巴结。 通过施用包含光敏剂如四吡咯基化合物(光调节素,原卟啉IX等)或ALA的组合物,例如5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA),ALA甲酯, ALA乙酯,ALA丙酯,ALA丁酯,ALA戊酯或其盐酸盐,磷酸盐或硫酸盐,然后用波长480〜580nm的激发光照射。

    THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR ALLERGIC RHINITIS
    10.
    发明申请
    THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR ALLERGIC RHINITIS 有权
    用于过敏性RHINITIS的治疗剂

    公开(公告)号:US20140188034A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US14125744

    申请日:2012-06-15

    IPC分类号: A61K41/00 A61N5/06

    摘要: Provided is a therapeutic agent capable of treating allergic rhinitis in a safe, simple, and noninvasive manner substantially without side effects and physical distress to patients. Provided is a therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis for 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) comprising 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or a derivative thereof, or a salt of the 5-aminolevulinic acid or the derivative as an active ingredient, and used in ALA-PDT in which light having a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm is irradiated; and particularly provided is a therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis in a locally applied solution form, a water-soluble ointment-dissolved form, a jelly-dissolved form, or the like. The therapeutic agent does not require the conduct of 5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic diagnosis (ALA-PDD) for detecting a site of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) accumulation radiating light having a wavelength of 610 nm to 650 nm under irradiation of excitation light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 420 nm before ALA-PDT.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够以安全,简单,无创的方式治疗过敏性鼻炎的治疗剂,其基本上无副作用和对患者的身体伤害。 本发明提供了包含5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)或其衍生物的5-氨基乙酰丙酸类光动力治疗(ALA-PDT)或5-氨基乙酰丙酸或其衍生物的活性成分的过敏性鼻炎的治疗剂 成分,并用于其中照射波长为400nm至700nm的光的ALA-PDT中; 并且特别提供了局部施用的溶液形式的过敏性鼻炎的治疗剂,溶于水的软膏溶解形式,果冻溶解形式等。 治疗剂不需要进行基于5-氨基乙酰丙酸的光动力学诊断(ALA-PDD),用于检测在具有610nm至650nm的波长的照射下发射具有波长为610nm至650nm的光的原卟啉IX(PpIX)积累的位点, 在ALA-PDT之前的波长为380nm至420nm。