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公开(公告)号:US06250200B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-26
申请号:US09425339
申请日:1999-10-22
IPC分类号: F15B910
CPC分类号: B60T7/12 , B60T13/569 , B60T13/575 , B60T13/72
摘要: A brake booster 1 of tandem type includes a solenoid 16 within a valve body 6. The solenoid 16 is provided with a forwardly disposed holder 42 and a rearwardly disposed yoke 43, with a spool 44 held sandwiched therebetween and with a piston 56 disposed to be moveable around the inner periphery. A tubular guide 56A is formed on the front portion of the piston 56 while an annular guide 56B is formed on the rear portion of the piston 56. The tubular guide 56A is slidably fitted into the inner periphery of the holder 42 while the annular guide 56B is slidably fitted into the inner periphery of the yoke 43. When the solenoid 16 is energized to cause the piston 56 to move back and forth relative to the holder 42 and the yoke 43, this movement is guided by the both guides 56A, 56B. This arrangement permits a smooth back-and-forth movement of the piston 56 as compared with the prior art.
摘要翻译: 串联式制动助力器1包括在阀体6内的螺线管16.螺线管16设置有向前设置的保持器42和向后设置的轭43,其中夹持有阀芯44并且具有设置为活塞56的活塞56 周围可移动。 管状引导件56A形成在活塞56的前部,同时环形引导件56B形成在活塞56的后部。管状引导件56A可滑动地装配到保持器42的内周中,而环形引导件56B 可滑动地装配到轭架43的内周边。当螺线管16通电以使活塞56相对于保持架42和轭架43前后移动时,该移动由两个引导件56A,56B引导。 与现有技术相比,这种布置允许活塞56的平稳的前后移动。
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公开(公告)号:US06568768B1
公开(公告)日:2003-05-27
申请号:US09219766
申请日:1998-12-23
申请人: Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Makoto Watanabe , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人: Hiroyuki Oka , Michio Kobayashi , Masahiro Shimada , Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Makoto Watanabe , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
IPC分类号: B60T834
CPC分类号: B60T8/442 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/18 , B60T8/28 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/94 , B60T13/52 , B60T13/72 , B60T17/221
摘要: A brake system 1 of the present invention comprises a brake operating means 2 such as a brake pedal for carrying braking operation, a fluid variable stroke means 3 which variably controls the stroke of the brake operating means 2 by using fluid, and a braking force output means 4 which is actuated by the operation of the brake operating means 2 to produce braking forces. By manipulating the brake operating means 2, the braking force output means 4 performs the braking operation. The traveling rang of the brake operating means 2 i.e. the stroke can be changed variously by the fluid variable stroke means 3 using fluid. Since the stroke of the brake pedal can be changed as mentioned above, a proper pedal stroke can be obtained.
摘要翻译: 本发明的制动系统1包括制动操作装置2,例如用于承载制动操作的制动踏板,通过使用流体可变地控制制动操作装置2的行程的流体可变行程装置3和制动力输出 装置4,其由制动操作装置2的操作致动以产生制动力。 通过操纵制动操作装置2,制动力输出装置4执行制动操作。 制动器操作装置2的行程,即行程可以通过使用流体的流体可变行程装置3而不同地改变。 由于可以如上所述地改变制动踏板的行程,所以可以获得适当的踏板行程。
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公开(公告)号:US06491356B2
公开(公告)日:2002-12-10
申请号:US09771777
申请日:2001-01-29
申请人: Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
发明人: Osamu Kanazawa , Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Michio Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohsaki , Masahiro Ikeda , Hiroyuki Oka , Hiroaki Niino , Kazuya Maki , Mamoru Sawada
IPC分类号: F15B1316
CPC分类号: B60T13/57 , B60T8/3275 , B60T13/575 , B60T13/72
摘要: The invention relates to a brake system including a brake booster. A pneumatic pressure operated brake booster VBB or a liquid pressure operated brake booster includes a valve mechanism which is urged by a force of depression applied to a brake pedal BP to switch a flow path to cause the brake booster to develop an output which depends on the magnitude of the force of depression. A solenoid SOL urges the valve mechanism in the same direction as or in the opposite direction from the force of depression. A controller ECU is responsive to a braking effort increase/decrease demand signal to increase or decrease the urging force which is applied by the solenoid to the valve mechanism, thus increasing or decreasing the output from the brake booster. An output from the brake booster can be freely controlled independently from the force of depression applied to the brake pedal in response to a braking effort increase/decrease demand. The arrangement is applicable to a wide variety of brake systems onboard a vehicle such as a regenerative brake unit, an engine brake or an exhaust gas brake unit or a brake assisting apparatus.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括制动助力器的制动系统。 气动压力驱动的制动助力器VBB或液压操纵的制动助力器包括一个阀机构,该阀机构被施加到制动踏板BP的压力推动,以切换流动路径,以使制动助力器产生取决于 沮丧的力量的大小。 螺线管SOL在与凹陷力相反的方向上推动阀机构。 控制器ECU响应于制动力增加/减少需求信号,以增加或减少由螺线管施加到阀机构的作用力,从而增加或减少来自制动助力器的输出。 来自制动助力器的输出可以独立于响应于制动力增加/减少需求而施加到制动踏板的压力的力量而被自由地控制。 该装置适用于诸如再生制动单元,发动机制动器或排气制动单元或制动辅助装置的车辆上的各种制动系统。
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公开(公告)号:US06332391B1
公开(公告)日:2001-12-25
申请号:US09350373
申请日:1999-07-09
IPC分类号: F15B1316
CPC分类号: B60T13/57 , B60T7/12 , B60T13/575 , B60T13/72
摘要: In an automatic brake booster, a sleeve 18 constituting a valve mechanism 15 has a drive portion 50 disposed on the front side, a valve portion 51 forming a second valve seat 19, a mating portion 52 for mating with a valve seat portion when the drive portion is moved forward, and a conical spring 53 disposed between the drive portion and the valve seat portion and used for separating both members from each other. The conical spring is compressed during the normal braking operation so as to make the opening amount of the second valve seat greater than that during the automatic braking operation. Moreover, a plate plunger 40 for transmitting braking counterforce is relatively displaceably provided and a first member 71 and a second member 71 for mutually contacting a reaction disc 41 is also provided, so that the braking counterforce of the first member is transmitted to the sleeve during the automatic braking operation.
摘要翻译: 在自动制动助力器中,构成阀机构15的套筒18具有设置在前侧的驱动部分50,形成第二阀座19的阀部分51,当驱动时与阀座部分配合的配合部分52 部分向前移动,以及设置在驱动部分和阀座部分之间并用于将两个部件彼此分离的锥形弹簧53。 锥形弹簧在正常制动操作期间被压缩,以使得第二阀座的打开量大于自动制动操作期间的开启量。 此外,用于传递制动力的板柱塞40相对可移动地设置,并且还设置用于相互接触反作用盘41的第一构件71和第二构件71,使得第一构件的制动反作用力在 自动制动操作。
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公开(公告)号:US06375282B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-23
申请号:US09541790
申请日:2000-04-03
申请人: Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
发明人: Hidefumi Inoue , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
IPC分类号: B60T832
摘要: A brake system contains a safety mechanism which terminates an automatic brake upon detecting that unnecessary braking force is developed as a result of a failure in an automatic brake controller. In the event a braking output is developed when neither a brake pedal nor the automatic brake controller is operated, the safety mechanism determines the occurrence of an abnormality, and interrupts a communication between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder while decompressing the oil pressure in the wheel cylinder by discharging it into a low pressure accumulator. The safety mechanism allows the automatic braking to be terminated, thus allowing a risk of a collision by a succeeding vehicle to be avoided and allowing a vehicle to continue running.
摘要翻译: 制动系统包含安全机构,其在检测到由于自动制动控制器的故障而产生不必要的制动力时终止自动制动。 在制动踏板和自动制动控制器都不操作的情况下制动输出被发展的情况下,安全机构确定异常的发生,并且在主缸和轮缸之间的连通中断,同时减压 轮缸通过将其排入低压蓄能器。 安全机构允许终止自动制动,从而允许避免后续车辆碰撞的风险并允许车辆继续行驶。
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公开(公告)号:US06352316B1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-05
申请号:US09542705
申请日:2000-04-03
IPC分类号: B60T844
CPC分类号: B60T8/442 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/3275 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/92 , B60T13/565 , B60T13/573 , B60T13/686 , B60T17/02 , B60T17/221
摘要: A brake system including a negative pressure booster, a master cylinder of tandem type and an intensifying arrangement. The intensifying arrangement defines an intensifying chamber disposed rearward of a primary piston, a pump for supplying a braking liquid to the intensifying chamber, and a reaction piston and a sleeve for controlling the pressure of the braking liquid which is supplied to the intensifying chamber. As a brake pedal is depressed and the intensifying arrangement is actuated, a sum of an urging force from the negative pressure booster and an urging force from the intensifying arrangement operates the primary piston to develop a master cylinder pressure. The sum is proportional to the input or a force depressing the brake pedal. In this manner, a simple arrangement assures a satisfactory booster function even after the negative pressure booster has reached a full load point or the limit of its assistance or in the event of the failure of a source of a negative pressure for the negative pressure booster.
摘要翻译: 一种制动系统,包括负压增压器,串联式主缸和增压装置。 增强装置限定了设置在主活塞后方的增压室,用于向增压室供应制动液体的泵,以及用于控制供给到增压室的制动液体的压力的反应活塞和套筒。 当制动踏板被压下并且增强装置被致动时,来自负压增压器的推动力和来自增压装置的推动力的总和操作主活塞以产生主缸压力。 总和与输入成比例,或者是压制动踏板的力。 以这种方式,即使在负压增压器达到满负荷点或其辅助极限之后或在负压增压器的负压源发生故障的情况下,也能够简单地确保令人满意的增压功能。
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公开(公告)号:US6119577A
公开(公告)日:2000-09-19
申请号:US187968
申请日:1998-11-06
申请人: Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
发明人: Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Mamoru Sawada , Yuzo Imoto
CPC分类号: B60T8/3275 , B60T13/569 , B60T13/57 , B60T13/72
摘要: A tandem brake booster includes a solenoid within a valve body, and the solenoid may be energized to move a first tubular member disposed on the valve body rearward. When an input shaft is driven forward in the inoperative condition of the brake booster, a vacuum valve is closed while an atmosphere valve is opened in the similar manner as occurs in the prior art, thus actuating the tandem brake booster 1. When an input or the force of depression applied to a brake pedal rises to a given value X during the operative condition of the brake booster, the solenoid is energized, whereupon the first tubular member is moved rearward relative to the valve body, and the valve element is also moved rearward. This opens the atmosphere valve which has been closed during the servo balance condition, allowing a further introduction of the atmosphere into variable pressure chambers B, D, enabling a rise in the output even though the input remains unchanged. In this manner, the invention provides a functioning which is equivalent to a brake booster which is arranged to provide a variable servo ratio.
摘要翻译: 串联制动助力器包括阀体内的螺线管,并且螺线管可以被通电以使设置在阀体上的第一管状构件向后移动。 当输入轴在制动助力器的不工作状态下向前驱动时,以与现有技术中发生的相似的方式打开大气阀时关闭真空阀,从而致动串联制动助力器1.当输入或 在制动助力器的操作状态期间,施加到制动踏板的踩踏力上升到给定值X,螺线管通电,于是第一管状构件相对于阀体向后移动,并且阀元件也移动 向后 这打开了在伺服平衡状态期间已经关闭的大气阀,从而可以将气氛进一步引入到可变压力室B,D中,使得即使输入保持不变也能够使输出上升。 以这种方式,本发明提供了相当于设置成提供可变伺服比的制动助力器的功能。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US09061672B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-23
申请号:US13703924
申请日:2011-08-12
申请人: Motomu Hakiai , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
发明人: Motomu Hakiai , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
IPC分类号: B60T13/58 , B60T1/10 , B60T7/04 , B60T8/48 , B60T13/66 , B60T13/68 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/188 , B60W30/18 , B60T13/14 , B60L1/00 , B60L7/04 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/18 , B60L15/20
CPC分类号: B60T13/586 , B60L1/003 , B60L7/04 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/1805 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2240/461 , B60L2270/145 , B60T1/10 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/4872 , B60T13/14 , B60T13/662 , B60T13/686 , B60T2220/04 , B60T2270/604 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/188 , B60W30/18127 , B60W2510/182 , B60Y2300/89 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要: There is provided a vehicle brake device that includes hydraulic brake means for generating a hydraulic brake force and regenerative brake means for generating a regenerative brake force and distributes the hydraulic brake force and the regenerative brake force for a driver-requested brake force. The hydraulic brake means includes a pressure reducing valve that reduces hydraulic pressure of wheel cylinders. The vehicle brake device includes hydraulic brake control means for maintaining the pressure reducing valve open while the driver-requested brake force is covered by only the regenerative brake force. The hydraulic brake control means does not open the pressure reducing valve when hydraulic pressure is present in the wheel cylinders.
摘要翻译: 提供一种车辆制动装置,其包括用于产生液压制动力的液压制动装置和用于产生再生制动力的再生制动装置,并且分配用于驾驶员要求的制动力的液压制动力和再生制动力。 液压制动装置包括减小轮缸液压的减压阀。 车辆制动装置包括液压制动控制装置,用于在仅由再生制动力覆盖驾驶员所要求的制动力的同时保持减压阀打开。 液压制动控制装置在轮缸中存在液压时不打开减压阀。
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9.
公开(公告)号:US20130134767A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-30
申请号:US13703924
申请日:2011-08-12
申请人: Motomu Hakiai , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
发明人: Motomu Hakiai , Yoshiyasu Takasaki
CPC分类号: B60T13/586 , B60L1/003 , B60L7/04 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/1805 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2240/461 , B60L2270/145 , B60T1/10 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/4872 , B60T13/14 , B60T13/662 , B60T13/686 , B60T2220/04 , B60T2270/604 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/188 , B60W30/18127 , B60W2510/182 , B60Y2300/89 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要: There is provided a vehicle brake device that includes hydraulic brake means for generating a hydraulic brake force and regenerative brake means for generating a regenerative brake force and distributes the hydraulic brake force and the regenerative brake force for a driver-requested brake force. The hydraulic brake means includes a pressure reducing valve that reduces hydraulic pressure of wheel cylinders. The vehicle brake device includes hydraulic brake control means for maintaining the pressure reducing valve open while the driver-requested brake force is covered by only the regenerative brake force. The hydraulic brake control means does not open the pressure reducing valve when hydraulic pressure is present in the wheel cylinders.
摘要翻译: 提供一种车辆制动装置,其包括用于产生液压制动力的液压制动装置和用于产生再生制动力的再生制动装置,并且分配用于驾驶员要求的制动力的液压制动力和再生制动力。 液压制动装置包括减小轮缸液压的减压阀。 车辆制动装置包括液压制动控制装置,用于在仅由再生制动力覆盖驾驶员所要求的制动力的同时保持减压阀打开。 液压制动控制装置在轮缸中存在液压时不打开减压阀。
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公开(公告)号:US06367254B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-09
申请号:US09561398
申请日:2000-04-28
申请人: Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Yasushi Mori , Mamoru Sawada , Kazuya Maki , Hiroaki Niino
发明人: Yoshiyasu Takasaki , Yasushi Mori , Mamoru Sawada , Kazuya Maki , Hiroaki Niino
IPC分类号: B60T1312
CPC分类号: B60T13/165
摘要: A master cylinder which includes a primary piston and a thrust piston disposed within a housing, and defines an intensifying chamber at a location rearward of the thrust piston. An input shaft has a front end which is disposed within the intensifying chamber. The thrust piston is formed with a communication path (discharge passage), and a control valve is disposed between the thrust piston and the front end of the input shaft to open or close the communication path (discharge passage). When the input shaft is driven forward under the inoperative condition shown and the pump is operated to introduce a discharge pressure from the pump into the intensifying chamber, a liquid pressure is generated in the intensifying chamber and drives the primary piston forward, generating a liquid pressure in a liquid pressure chamber. In this manner, a master cylinder can be provided which has a simple and inexpensive construction with a reduced number of parts and which is compact in size. The master cylinder is capable of providing an increased braking force as required by intensifying a master cylinder pressure.
摘要翻译: 主缸,其包括主活塞和设置在壳体内的推力活塞,并且在推力活塞的后方的位置处限定增压室。 输入轴具有设置在增压室内的前端。 推力活塞形成有连通路径(排出通道),并且控制阀设置在推力活塞和输入轴的前端之间,以打开或关闭连通路径(排放通道)。 当输入轴在所示的不工作状态下向前驱动并且泵被操作以将泵的排出压力引入增压室中时,在增压室中产生液体压力并将主活塞向前驱动,产生液体压力 在液压室中。 以这种方式,可以提供主缸,其具有简单且廉价的结构,其中部件数量减少,并且尺寸紧凑。 主缸能够通过增加主缸压力而提供增加的制动力。
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