Capacitance type sensor device
    1.
    发明授权
    Capacitance type sensor device 失效
    电容式传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5659254A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US455712

    申请日:1995-05-31

    摘要: A capacitance detector comprises switches for charging and discharging a sensing part, an integrator constituted by a condenser and an operational amplifier for integrating a charging current or a discharging current which is generated according to the charging and discharging the sensing part, a switch for charging an output voltage of the operational amplifier and for feedbacking an electric charge to the integrator, and a condenser. The capacitance detector can be provided by the operational amplifier having a low response performance and a small output current and no hold sample circuit, thereby a circuit scale of the capacitance type sensor can be made small.

    摘要翻译: 电容检测器包括用于对感测部分进行充电和放电的开关,由电容器构成的积分器和用于对根据充电和放电感测部分产生的充电电流或放电电流进行积分的运算放大器, 运算放大器的输出电压和用于将电荷反馈到积分器,以及冷凝器。 电容检测器可以由具有低响应性能和小输出电流的运算放大器提供,并且没有保持采样电路,从而可以使电容式传感器的电路规模小。

    Semiconductor acceleration sensor and vehicle control system using the
same
    2.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor acceleration sensor and vehicle control system using the same 失效
    半导体加速度传感器和车辆控制系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5417312A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US147083

    申请日:1993-11-03

    摘要: A semiconductor acceleration sensor is formed by a cantilever having a conductive movable electrode of predetermined mass at one end, at least one pair of fixed conductive electrodes which are stationary with respect to the movable electrode located on opposing sides of the movable electrode, and gaps provided between the movable electrode and the fixed electrodes. To prevent the movable electrode becoming fused to the contacted fixed electrode, in a first aspect of this invention, an insulating layer is provided between the movable electrode and fixed electrodes, the layer being either on the movable electrode or on the fixed electrodes and in a second aspect the movable electrode or, preferably, the fixed electrodes, are formed of a high melting point material. In such a second aspect, to improve adhesion between the high melting point material and a substrate to which the fixed electrodes are mounted, a lower melting point material is firstly coated on the substrates. A sensor detector unit processing circuit has the output characteristic of the circuit digitally adjusted by suitable switching of a plurality of resistors, and the sensor chip and the detector unit integrated circuit may be located on a common base and mounted in a hermetically sealed chamber to prevent adverse environmental effects affecting operation of the sensor and detector unit assembly. A gas having a dew point of -40.degree. C. or lower is, advantageously, charged into the hermetically sealed chamber.

    摘要翻译: 半导体加速度传感器由具有在一端具有预定质量的导电可移动电极的悬臂形成,相对于位于可动电极的相对侧上的可动电极固定的至少一对固定导电电极和提供的间隙 在可动电极和固定电极之间。 为了防止可动电极与被接触的固定电极熔合,在本发明的第一方面中,在可动电极和固定电极之间设置绝缘层,该层位于可动电极上或固定电极上, 第二方面,可动电极或优选固定电极由高熔点材料形成。 在这样的第二方面,为了提高高熔点材料与安装有固定电极的基板之间的粘附性,首先在基板上涂覆较低熔点的材料。 传感器检测器单元处理电路具有通过多个电阻器的合适切换数字调节的电路的输出特性,并且传感器芯片和检测器单元集成电路可以位于公共基座上并且安装在气密密封的室中以防止 影响传感器和检测器单元组件运行的不利环境影响。 露点为-40℃或更低的气体有利地被装入密封的气室中。

    System and method for diagnosing characteristics of acceleration sensor
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for diagnosing characteristics of acceleration sensor 失效
    用于诊断加速度传感器特性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5506454A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US059069

    申请日:1993-05-10

    摘要: An apparatus for diagnosing the characteristic of an acceleration sensor and a method for diagnosis thereof are disclosed. The acceleration sensor includes a movable electrode (or mass part) displaced in accordance with an acceleration and a fixed electrode disposed opposite to the movable electrode. In a diagnosis mode, a signal for diagnosis is applied to the fixed electrode so that an electrostatic force as a force corresponding to a predetermined acceleration is generated between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode. In the case where the acceleration sensor is sound, the movable electrode or mass part is normally displaced. A failure of the acceleration sensor, the deterioration thereof in performance, a change in characteristic thereof caused from the lapse of time, or the like is self-diagnosed by detecting a change in capacitance between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode upon generation of the diagnosis signal. The force corresponding to the predetermined acceleration may be an electromagnetic force or a mechanical oscillation based on a piezoelectric element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于诊断加速度传感器的特性的装置及其诊断方法。 加速度传感器包括根据加速度移位的可移动电极(或质量部分)和与可动电极相对设置的固定电极。 在诊断模式中,用于诊断的信号被施加到固定电极,使得在固定电极和可动电极之间产生作为与预定加速度相对应的力的静电力。 在加速度传感器是声音的情况下,可移动电极或质量部分通常位移。 通过检测可动电极和固定电极之间的电容变化,可以自诊断加速度传感器的故障,其性能的劣化,由于时间的流失引起的特性变化等 诊断信号。 对应于预定加速度的力可以是基于压电元件的电磁力或机械振荡。

    Capacitance type acceleration sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Capacitance type acceleration sensor 失效
    电容式加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5616844A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US364098

    申请日:1994-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01P1/02 G01P15/125

    摘要: A capacitance acceleration sensor includes a movable electrode etched from a silicon plate which is clamped between two solid dielectric plate members of glass, silicon oxides, or oxygen oxides. Static electrodes are secured to surfaces of the dielectric members facing opposite the movable electrode, thereby providing easy manufacturing assessibility for leadout wires from these electrodes. In certain embodiments, the movable electrode is formed integrally with a monocrystalline silicon plate member which also contains an integrated circuit for generating an output acceleration signal in response to movement of the movable electrode when the assembly experiences acceleration forces.

    摘要翻译: 电容加速度传感器包括从硅板蚀刻的可移动电极,其被夹在玻璃,氧化硅或氧化物的两个固体电介质板构件之间。 静电极固定在与可动电极相对的电介质元件的表面上,从而为这些电极提供引出线的易制造评估。 在某些实施例中,可移动电极与单晶硅板构件整体形成,该单晶硅板构件还包含用于当组件经受加速力时响应于可移动电极的移动而产生输出加速度信号的集成电路。

    Method of making a capacitance type acceleration sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of making a capacitance type acceleration sensor 失效
    制造电容式加速度传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5676851A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US723875

    申请日:1996-09-23

    摘要: A capacitance acceleration sensor and method of making same are disclosed. A capacitance acceleration sensor includes a movable electrode etched from a silicon plate which is clamped between two solid dielectric plate members of glass, silicon oxides, or oxygen oxides. Static electrodes are secured to surfaces of the dielectric members facing opposite the movable electrode, thereby providing easy manufacturing assessibility for leadout wires from these electrodes. In certain embodiments, the movable electrode is formed integrally with a monocrystalline silicon plate member which also contains an integrated circuit for generating an output acceleration signal in response to movement of the movable electrode when the assembly experiences acceleration forces.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电容加速度传感器及其制造方法。 电容加速度传感器包括从硅板蚀刻的可移动电极,其被夹在玻璃,氧化硅或氧化物的两个固体电介质板构件之间。 静电极固定在与可动电极相对的电介质元件的表面上,从而为这些电极提供引出线的易制造评估。 在某些实施例中,可移动电极与单晶硅板构件整体形成,该单晶硅板构件还包含用于当组件经受加速力时响应于可移动电极的移动而产生输出加速度信号的集成电路。

    Air bag operation device
    6.
    发明授权
    Air bag operation device 失效
    气囊操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US5422965A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US17389

    申请日:1993-02-12

    摘要: An air bag operation device which employs only one CPU module to guarantee sufficient fail-safety in the operation of the air bag without increasing the scale of the hardware. A plurality of crash-discriminating programs of different versions and a plurality of self-diagnosing programs of different versions are executed by a single CPU module, a signal is fed to an air bag igniting device based upon a comparison of the discriminated results by the plurality of crash-discriminating programs, and a signal is fed to an abnormality alarm device based upon comparison of the discriminated results of the plurality of self-diagnosing programs.

    摘要翻译: 一种安全气囊操作装置,其仅使用一个CPU模块来保证气囊操作中的足够的故障安全性,而不增加硬件的规模。 不同版本的多个碰撞鉴别程序和多个不同版本的自诊断程序由单个CPU模块执行,基于多个识别结果的比较将信号馈送到气囊点火装置 基于多个自诊断程序的辨别结果的比较,将信号馈送到异常报警装置。

    Solar battery module and manufacturing method thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Solar battery module and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    太阳能电池组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09515214B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US13806793

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01L31/02 H01L31/05

    摘要: A solar battery module includes: a plurality of solar battery cells, a plain shape of each being a substantial rectangle, and a ratio of a short side length and a long side length of the substantial rectangle being 1/n:1 (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2), includes a plurality of light-receiving-surface bus electrodes parallel to the short side of the substantial rectangle on a light receiving surface, and includes rear-surface bus electrodes each at a position on a non-light-receiving surface corresponding to each of the light-receiving-surface bus electrodes; and a light-receiving-surface lead (an interconnector) that electrically connects the light-receiving-surface bus electrodes of one of the solar battery cells to the rear-surface bus electrodes of adjacent one of the solar battery cells.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池模块包括:多个太阳能电池单元,每个是基本矩形的平面形状,并且基本矩形的短边长度和长边长度的比率为1 / n:1(n是 整数等于或大于2)包括平行于光接收表面上的基本矩形的短边的多个光接收表面总线电极,并且包括每个位于非接收表面上的位置的后表面总线电极, 光接收表面对应于每个光接收表面总线电极; 以及将太阳能电池单体的一个的受光面总线电极与相邻的一个太阳能电池单元的背面总线电极电连接的受光面引线(互连器)。

    Liquid crystal display with a fluorescent backlight emitting polarised light
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with a fluorescent backlight emitting polarised light 有权
    带荧光背光的液晶显示器发射偏振光

    公开(公告)号:US08879024B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13063361

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: The instant invention relates to electro-optical switching elements and displays comprising them. In particular, it relates to electro-optical switching elements comprising one or more light conversion means capable to convert light (e.g. ambient light and/or light from a backlight system), wherein each of said light conversion means o is capable to convert the state of polarization of the light from non-polarized light either to linear polarized light or to circular polarized light and, at the same time, o optionally is capable to shift the wavelength of the light to longer values and—at least one of said conversion means o is capable to shift the wavelength of the light to longer values and—a liquid crystal material, which is capable of switching,—one or more means to polarize light, and—optionally a means for illumination such as e.g. a backlight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电光开关元件和包括它们的显示器。 特别地,本发明涉及一种电光开关元件,其包括能够转换光(例如环境光和/或来自背光系统的光)的一个或多个光转换装置,其中每个所述光转换装置o能够转换状态 从非偏振光到线性偏振光或圆偏振光的光的偏振,并且同时,o任选地能够将光的波长偏移到更长的值,并且至少一个所述转换装置 o能够将光的波长移动到更长的值,并且 - 能够切换光的偏振光的一种或多种手段的液晶材料,以及可选地用于照明的装置,例如 背光。

    Tape core wire manufacturing apparatus, tape core wire wiring apparatus and wiring method
    9.
    发明授权
    Tape core wire manufacturing apparatus, tape core wire wiring apparatus and wiring method 有权
    带芯线制造装置,带芯线接线装置及配线方法

    公开(公告)号:US08336486B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12757666

    申请日:2010-04-09

    摘要: There is provided a tape core wire manufacturing apparatus that makes it possible to manufacture a large variety of tape core wires in small quantities with ease, and in addition, makes it easy to apply a uniform coating over a broad width. In the tape core wire manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, a coating apparatus that applies a coating material to respective optical fiber core wires has a coating head that moves in the longitudinal direction relatively to the respective optical fiber core wires that have been placed in a row on a coating jig. The coating head has a position adjustment surface that is located in the vicinity of a coating member of the coating head and adjusts the positioning in the thickness direction of the respective optical fiber core wires when these are in the form of a tape. This position adjustment surface is pressed against the respective optical fiber core wires. The coating head is also able to be tilted in the longitudinal direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够容易地制造少量的多种带芯线的带芯线制造装置,另外,可以容易地在宽的宽度上施加均匀的涂层。 在本发明的带芯线制造装置中,对各个光纤芯线施加涂布材料的涂布装置具有相对于已经放置在所述光纤芯线中的各个光纤芯线的纵向方向移动的涂布头 排在涂层夹具上。 涂布头具有位于涂布头的涂布部件附近的位置调整面,并且当这些胶带呈带状时,调整各个光纤芯线的厚度方向上的定位。 该位置调整面压靠在各个光纤芯线上。 涂覆头也能够在纵向上倾斜。