摘要:
A process for producing a photoelectric conversion film comprising heat-treating a coating (A) of a photoconductive material composed chiefly of at least one of CdSe, CdS, CdTe, CdS.sub.x Se.sub.1-x and CdS.sub.x Te.sub.1-x wherein x is a real number of less than 1, opposite from a coating (B) in proximity thereto, the coating (B) being made of a material composed chiefly of CdS and a Cd halide.
摘要:
A contact-type image sensor comprising a light source that illuminates the manuscript to be read; photodetectors that convert the light reflected by the manuscript into an electrical signal; a substrate that is disposed between the photodetectors and the manuscript, a bundle of optical fibers being buried in the substrate; and wiring electrodes that are disposed on the top surface of the substrate corresponding to the light-emitting face of the bundle of optical fibers and that are disposed on the light-receiving surfaces of the photodetectors, wherein the photodetectors are disposed in such a manner that the light-receiving surfaces of the photodetectors face the light-emitting face of the bundle of optical fibers, the wiring electrodes disposed on the photodetectors being electrically bonded to the wiring electrodes disposed on the substrate.
摘要:
A contact type image sensor comprising a light-detecting element array formed on a substrate, a light source for irradiating an original to be read, and an optical fiber array disposed between said light-detecting element array and said original to be read, said optical fiber array being formed by laminating an optical fiber array member that is composed of optical fibers not coated with an absorber on an optical fiber array member that is composed of optical fibers coated with an absorber, said optical fibers being disposed between said light-detecting element array and said original to be read, and said light source being disposed at the light emission side of said optical fiber array, thereby attaining a precise irradiation of an original with light from a light source and reliably shuts off the leakage to maintain excellent resolution characteristics of the sensor.
摘要:
A contact-type image sensor comprising a light source that illuminates the manuscript to be read; photodetectors that convert the light reflected by the manuscript into an electrical signal; a substrate that is disposed between the photodetectors and the manuscript; an optical fiber array that is constituted by a bundle of optical fibers that are buried in the substrate, the optical fiber array introducing the reflected light from the manuscript into the light-receiving surfaces of the photodetectors; and a light-absorbing substance that is disposed on the outer surface of each of the optical fibers, wherein the light-absorbing substance is disposed on the outer surface of each of the optical fibers, except for the region with a given length from the end of the optical fiber array that faces the manuscript.
摘要:
A method for producing a polycrystalline semiconductor film is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming a semiconductor film on a substrate; forming a passivation film on the semiconductor film; exciting a mixed gas including hydrogen and at least one element selected from the group consisting of the III, IV, and V groups of the periodic table to generate hydrogen ions and ions of the at least one element; and implanting the hydrogen ions into the semiconductor film through the passivation film and simultaneously implanting the ions of the at least one element into the semiconductor film through the passivation film, thereby changing the semiconductor film into a polycrystalline semiconductor film having the at least one element.
摘要:
An ion implantation apparatus having a plasma source for generating ions, an ion accelerator for accelerating the generated ions, and a substrate holder provided on a position which the accelerated ions irradiate, wherein a current density of a desired kind of ions is measured by an electromagnetic ion energy analyzer having an electric field and a magnetic field, thereby controlling a dose of the ions.
摘要:
A contact type image sensor includes a light source for illuminating an original to be read and a substrate in which an optical fiber array member is assembled. The substrate is disposed such that one end of the optical fiber array member faces the original for transmitting a reflected light from the illuminated original therethrough. The contact type image sensor further includes a light detecting element array formed on the substrate and facing the other end of the optical fiber array member for receiving the transmitted light and converting the received light to an electrical signal. The contact type image sensor also includes a driving circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the light detecting element array for driving the light detecting element array.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a laser annealing method and apparatus capable of performing uniform beam emission. By means of the present invention, uniform beam application to a sample can be achieved because a linear cross-sectional configuration can be created in an optical system with a beam having a Gaussian distribution while areas of strong light intensity are avoided by rotating the beam from a laser light source at a prescribed angle by means of rotating means even when the beam pattern of the beam from the laser light source has a non-uniform intensity distribution.
摘要:
A laser irradiation apparatus having a low running cost compared to the conventional, and a laser irradiation method using the laser irradiation apparatus, are provided. Crystal grains having a size in the same order as, or greater than, conventional grains are formed. The cooling speed of a semiconductor film is made slower, and it becomes possible to form crystal grains having a grain size in the same order as, or greater than, the size of grains formed in the case of irradiating laser light having a long output time to the semiconductor film. This is achieved by delaying one laser light with respect to another laser light, combining the laser lights, and performing irradiation to the semiconductor film in the case of irradiating laser light using a solid state laser as a light source, which has a short output time.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a line formed on the substrate; and a crystalline semiconductor film containing silicon connected to the line. The crystalline semiconductor film is crystallized by annealing where a constituting material of the line functions as a catalyst.