Semiconductor device having plural insulated gate switching cells and method for designing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having plural insulated gate switching cells and method for designing the same 失效
    具有多个绝缘栅极开关单元的半导体器件及其设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US08530930B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13238490

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: In a semiconductor device including a plurality of insulated gate switching cells each of which has a gate electrode, an emitter electrode that is commonly provided to cover the plurality of insulated gate switching cells, and a bonding wire connected to the emitter electrode, a gate driving voltage being applied to the gate electrode of each insulated gate switching cell so that emitter current flows through the emitter electrode, mutual conductance of each insulated gate switching cell is varied in accordance with the distance from the connection portion corresponding to the bonding position of the bonding wire so that the emitter current flowing through the emitter electrode is substantially equal among the plurality of insulated gate switching cells.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多个绝缘栅极开关单元的半导体器件中,每个绝缘栅极开关单元具有栅极电极,通常设置为覆盖多个绝缘栅极开关单元的发射极电极和连接到发射极电极的接合线,栅极驱动 电压被施加到每个绝缘栅极开关单元的栅电极,使得发射极电流流过发射极,每个绝缘栅极开关单元的互导根据对应于键合位置的连接部分的距离而变化 使得在多个绝缘栅极开关单元之间流过发射极的发射极电流基本相等。

    Processing method for silver halide photographic material
    2.
    发明授权
    Processing method for silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料的加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US5460923A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US362929

    申请日:1994-12-23

    CPC分类号: G03C7/421 G03C1/83

    摘要: A processing method for silver halide photographic material is disclosed, in which at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer containing a dye of a solid fine grain dispersion. The processing method is carried out by processing the photographic material with a solution having a fixing ability containing at least one compound represented by formula (A):RSO.sub.2 SM (A)wherein R represents an aliphatic group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相材料的加工方法,其中至少含有一种固体细晶粒分散体染料的亲水胶体层。 处理方法是通过用具有至少一种由式(A)表示的化合物的固定能力的溶液处理该照相材料进行的:其中R表示脂族基,芳基或杂环基的RSO2SM(A)和 M表示氢原子或阳离子基团。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING PLURAL INSULATED GATE SWITCHING CELLS AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING PLURAL INSULATED GATE SWITCHING CELLS AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING THE SAME 失效
    具有半导体绝缘栅开关电极的半导体器件及其设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120091502A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13238490

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01L29/739 H01L21/331

    摘要: In a semiconductor device including a plurality of insulated gate switching cells each of which has a gate electrode, an emitter electrode that is commonly provided to cover the plurality of insulated gate switching cells, and a bonding wire connected to the emitter electrode, a gate driving voltage being applied to the gate electrode of each insulated gate switching cell so that emitter current flows through the emitter electrode, mutual conductance of each insulated gate switching cell is varied in accordance with the distance from the connection portion corresponding to the bonding position of the bonding wire so that the emitter current flowing through the emitter electrode is substantially equal among the plurality of insulated gate switching cells.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多个绝缘栅极开关单元的半导体器件中,每个绝缘栅极开关单元具有栅极电极,通常设置为覆盖多个绝缘栅极开关单元的发射极电极和连接到发射极电极的接合线,栅极驱动 电压被施加到每个绝缘栅极开关单元的栅电极,使得发射极电流流过发射极,每个绝缘栅极开关单元的互导根据对应于键合位置的连接部分的距离而变化 使得在多个绝缘栅极开关单元之间流过发射极的发射极电流基本相等。

    Method of processing a silver halide color photographic material
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of processing a silver halide color photographic material 失效
    银色彩色摄影材料的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5215872A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US685771

    申请日:1991-04-16

    摘要: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer, which comprises the steps of color developing the material with a developer to which a replenisher is added and bleaching the developed material, wherein the material contains a coupler represented by the following general formula (I) and the amount of replenisher added to the color developer is 600 ml or less per m.sup.2 of the material: ##STR1## wherein A represents a coupler group, and when A is a phenol or naphthol coupler group, n is 1, and when A is any other coupler group, n is 0; and R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a pyridyl group. Images having excellent photographic characteristics are obtained by the method even though the amount of the replenisher is reduced.

    Method for processing silver halide color photographic material
    5.
    依法登记的发明
    Method for processing silver halide color photographic material 失效
    卤化银彩色照相材料的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:USH953H

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US389667

    申请日:1989-08-04

    IPC分类号: G03C7/42

    CPC分类号: G03C7/421

    摘要: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises the steps of, after color-developing, processing the silver halide color photographic material with a bleaching bath, and then processing with a fixing bath, wherein the bleaching bath has a pH value of from 2.5 to 5.5 and contains a (1,3-diaminopropane-tetraacetato)iron(III) complex salt in an amount of at least 0.2 mol/liter and an organic acid in an amount of at least 0.5 mil/liter, and the fixing bath contains at least one compound selected from formulae (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V):R.sup.1 --(X--R.sup.3).sub.m --X--R.sup.2 (I)wherein m represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, provided that when m is 2 or more, the R.sup.3 groups in each of the (X--R.sup.3) segments may be the same or different; and X represents sulfur, oxygen, ##STR1## wherein Z represents ##STR2## --OR.sup.15 or --SR.sup.16 ; R.sup.11, R.sup.12, R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 each represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 ; R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 ; or R.sup.11 and R.sup.13 ; R.sup.11 and R.sup.15 ; or R.sup.11 and R.sup.16 may be bonded to each other to form a 5-membered or 6-membered hetero-ring; ##STR3## wherein A represents an alkylene group; R.sup.20 represents --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sup.21, ##STR4## --CONHR.sup.24, --OR.sup.24, --COOM, --COOR.sup.21, --SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.24, --NHCOR.sup.21 or --SO.sub.3 M; p represents 1 or 2; L represents --S.sup..crclbar. when R.sup.20 is ##STR5## and L represents --SM otherwise; R.sup.21, R.sup.22 and R.sup.23 each represents an alkyl group; R.sup.24 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group; and M represents hydrogen or a cation: ##STR6## wherein R.sup.31 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an amino group, an acyloxy group or an alkyloxy group; R.sup.32 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R.sup.33 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. ##STR7## wherein R.sub.41, R.sub.42, R.sub.43 and R.sub.44 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; or R.sub.41 and R.sub.42, or R.sub.43 and R.sub.44 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

    Semiconductor device driving unit and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device driving unit and method 有权
    半导体器件驱动单元及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08749278B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13198759

    申请日:2011-08-05

    IPC分类号: H03K3/00

    摘要: A turn-off feedback unit (23OFF) of a semiconductor device driving unit generates a feedback voltage as part of a voltage of a drive signal for establishing electrical continuity or disconnection in a bus according to a temporal variation of a collector current of a first semiconductor device (11U) when the first semiconductor device (11U) is turned off from on. A turn-on feedback unit (23ON) generates the feedback voltage according to a commutation current flowing through a free wheeling diode (12D) connected to a second semiconductor device (11D) when the first semiconductor device (11U) is turned on from off.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件驱动单元的关断反馈单元(230FF)根据第一半导体的集电极电流的时间变化产生作为用于在总线中建立电连续性或断开的驱动信号的电压的一部分的反馈电压 当第一半导体器件(11U)断开时,器件(11U)。 当第一半导体器件(11U)接通时,接通反馈单元(23ON)根据流过连接到第二半导体器件(11D)的续流二极管(12D)的换向电流产生反馈电压。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TRANSPARENT ELECTROCONDUCTIVE MEMBER
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING TRANSPARENT ELECTROCONDUCTIVE MEMBER 审中-公开
    生产透明电极成员的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100296166A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12734609

    申请日:2008-11-11

    IPC分类号: G02B1/10 B05D5/12 B05D5/06

    摘要: [Problems] To provide a process for producing a transparent electroconductive member, which can produce a transparent electroconductive member having excellent light transparency and electroconductivity at low cost.[Means for Solving Problems] (a) Pattern printing is carried out on a transparent base material using an ink containing a reducing agent to form a reducing agent-containing pattern layer. Next, (b) a metal ion solution containing metal ions, which can function as an electroless plating catalyst upon reduction, is coated on the reducing agent-containing pattern layer, and the metal ion is reduced by contact between the reducing agent and the metal ion to form an electroless plating catalyst layer. Thereafter, (c) an electroconductive metal layer is formed by plating treatment on the electroless plating catalyst layer to produce a transparent electroconductive member.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供一种制造透明导电构件的方法,其可以以低成本制造具有优异的透光性和导电性的透明导电构件。 (解决问题的方法)(a)使用含有还原剂的油墨在透明基材上进行图案印刷,以形成含还原剂的图案层。 接下来,(b)在还原剂层上涂布含有金属离子的金属离子溶液,其可以作为化学镀催化剂起作用,并且还原剂与金属的接触还原金属离子 离子以形成化学镀催化剂层。 此后,(c)通过在化学镀催化剂层上的电镀处理形成导电金属层,以制造透明导电部件。

    Method of processing silver halide color photographic material
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of processing silver halide color photographic material 失效
    卤化银彩色照相材料的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5342740A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US769684

    申请日:1991-10-02

    CPC分类号: G03C7/44

    摘要: A method of processing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, wherein the photographic material comprises a support having thereon a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a silver halide emulsion having a silver chloride content of at least 80 mol %. The processing method comprises the steps of color developing the photographic material in a color developing solution, and then bleach-fixing in a bleach-fixing solution, further comprising replenishing the bleach-fixing solution as the photographic material is processed by adding thereto a regenerated bleach-fixing replenisher and collecting the resulting overflow solution from the bleach-fixing tank, the regenerated bleach-fixing replenisher comprising a regenerating agent and the overflow solution from the bleach-fixing tank, and wherein the solids content of the regenerating agent is at least 70 wt % of the total weight of the regenerating agent. In accordance with the present method, repeated reuse of the used bleach-fixing solution as a replenisher is achieved without adversely affecting the desilvering property and color reproducibility of the processing solution. Processing of a photographic material having a high silver chloride content photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer in accordance with the present method provides excellent photographic images having good storage stability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种处理成像曝光的卤化银彩色照相材料的方法,其中照相材料包括其上具有含有氯化银乳剂至少80mol%的卤化银乳剂的感光卤化银乳剂层的载体。 该处理方法包括以下步骤:将显色溶液中的照相材料进行彩色显影,然后漂白固定在漂白剂定影液中,还包括补充漂白剂定影液,通过加入再生漂白剂处理照相材料 再生漂白剂固定补充剂包括再生剂和来自漂白剂定影槽的溢出溶液,其中再生剂的固体含量为至少70 再生剂总重量的wt%。 根据本发明的方法,可以重复使用所使用的漂白剂固定液作为补充剂,而不会不利地影响处理溶液的脱色性能和颜色再现性。 根据本方法处理具有高氯化银含量的感光卤化银乳剂层的照相材料提供了具有良好储存稳定性的优异的照相图像。

    Silver halide color photographic material
    9.
    发明授权
    Silver halide color photographic material 失效
    卤化银彩色照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US5284740A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US841205

    申请日:1992-02-27

    IPC分类号: G03C7/30 G03C7/392 G03C1/46

    CPC分类号: G03C7/3022 G03C7/39228

    摘要: A silver halide color photographic material is described comprising a support having provided thereon one or more red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, one or more green sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and one or more blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers wherein the average silver iodide content of silver halide in all the silver halide emulsion layers is not less than 10 mol% and the silver halide color photographic material contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I):Q--SM.sup.1 (I)wherein Q represents a heterocyclic group having at least one group selected from --SO.sub.3 M.sup.2, --COOM.sup.2, --OH and --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 directly or indirectly connected thereto; M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, a quaternary ammonium or a quaternary phosphonium; and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.A process for processing the silver halide color photographic material is also described.The silver halide color photographic material is improved in graininess and desilvering properties and has good resistance to natural and artificial radio-active rays.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种卤化银彩色照相材料,其包括其上提供有一种或多种感红卤化银乳剂层,一种或多种感绿卤化银乳剂层和一种或多种感蓝卤化银乳剂层的载体,其中平均碘化银 所有卤化银乳剂层中卤化银的含量不小于10mol%,卤化银彩色照相材料含有下列通式(I)表示的化合物:Q-SM1(I)其中Q表示杂环基 具有至少一个选自与其直接或间接相连的-SO 3 M 2,-COOM 2,-OH和-NR 1 R 2的基团; M1和M2各自表示氢原子,碱金属,季铵或季鏻; 并且R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或取代或未取代的烷基。 还描述了用于处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法。 卤化银彩色照相材料的颗粒度和脱银性能得到改善,并且对天然和人造放射线活性射线具有良好的抗性。

    Semiconductor device driving unit and method

    公开(公告)号:US08698523B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13198759

    申请日:2011-08-05

    IPC分类号: H03K3/00

    摘要: A turn-off feedback unit (23OFF) of a semiconductor device driving unit generates a feedback voltage as part of a voltage of a drive signal for establishing electrical continuity or disconnection in a bus according to a temporal variation of a collector current of a first semiconductor device (11U) when the first semiconductor device (11U) is turned off from on. A turn-on feedback unit (23ON) generates the feedback voltage according to a commutation current flowing through a free wheeling diode (12D) connected to a second semiconductor device (11D) when the first semiconductor device (11U) is turned on from off.