摘要:
A recording device for recording information upon optically modulated overwritable magneto-optical recording medium including four magnetic layers first records DC "1" and then a test signal at high and low recording laser power levels upon a test track of the recording medium. The high and low recording laser power levels are successively modified to scan a two-dimensional region of the high and low recording laser power levels, and the optimal high and low recording laser power levels are determined on the basis of the reproduction signal levels corresponding to respective combination of high and low recording laser power levers. The reproduction signal levels are represented upon the .alpha.-K plane which is divided into six characteristic regions, The optimal combination of high and low recording laser power levels is determined as a representative point within the region of correct reproduction with a predetermined allowance.
摘要:
A failure determination apparatus for a vehicle includes: a failure determination element configured to determine that failure occurs at the vehicle when a state with failure detection continues for a first period, and to determine that the failure is resolved when a state without the failure detection continues for a second period; a notification element configured to notify failure information to an external device when the failure determination element determines that the failure occurs at the vehicle; a repair completion detection element configured to detect completion of repair of the vehicle with respect to the failure; and a short-cut element configured to shorten the second period when the repair completion detection element detects the completion of repair of the vehicle.
摘要:
As a method of promoting natural HDR and curing disc herniation an apparatus is provided for shortening the time period of HDR, by ultrasonic irradiation. The apparatus is equipped with at least one ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonic oscillator and mount means for mounting the ultrasonic transducer to an bone joint site, and is means for irradiating ultrasonic waves of 1.3 to 2 MHz in frequency, 100 to 1,000 Hz in repetition frequency, 10 to 2000 μs in burst width and 100 mW/cm2 or less in power (SATA: Spatial Average-Temporal Average).
摘要翻译:作为促进天然HDR和固化椎间盘突出症的方法,提供了一种通过超声波照射来缩短HDR的时间周期的装置。 该装置配备有至少一个超声波换能器,超声波振荡器和用于将超声换能器安装到骨接合部位的安装装置,并且是用于以重复频率照射频率为1.3至2MHz的超声波,频率为100至1,000Hz的装置 ,突发宽度为10〜2000声道,功率为100mW / cm 2以下(SATA:空间平均 - 时间平均)。
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered material containing a silicon nitride component and silicon carbide having an average particle size of 1 μm or less in an amount of at least 1 mass % and less than 4 mass %, based on 100 mass % of the silicon nitride component. The carbide is dispersed in the silicon nitride component, and the silicon nitride sintered material has a thermal expansion coefficient of at least 3.7 ppm/° C. between room temperature and 1,000° C. The silicon nitride component contains a rare earth element in an amount of 15-25 mass % as reduced to a certain oxide thereof and Cr in an amount of 5-10 mass % as reduced to a certain oxide thereof, and a crystalline phase is present in intergrain regions of the sintered material.
摘要:
A silicon nitride—tungsten carbide composite sintered and process for preparing the same which contains silicon nitride and tungsten carbide, and is characterized in that the total in amounts of an entirety of rare earth elements as reduced to certain corresponding oxides thereof, the elements being contained in the sintered material, and excess oxygen as reduced to silicon dioxide is 6-20 mass %; the ratio, on a mol basis, of (the amounts of rare earth elements as reduced to the certain corresponding oxides thereof)/(the amounts of the rare earth elements as reduced to the corresponding oxides thereof+the amount of excess oxygen as reduced to silicon dioxide) is 0.3-0.7; a crystalline phase is present in an intergrain region of the sintered material; and an effective firing temperature range within which a flexural strength of at least 800 MPa is obtained encompasses at least 100 degrees. Also disclosed is a glow plug having a ceramic heater comprising the silicon nitride—tungsten carbide composite sintered material.
摘要:
A silicon nitride-tungsten carbide composite sintered material which contains silicon nitride and tungsten carbide, and characterized in that in an arbitrary cross-section of the sintered material, the ratio of the area of a tungsten carbide portion to that of the entirety of the cross-section is 20-35%, and a tungsten carbide aggregation portion having a longitudinal length of at least 5 &mgr;m is present in the arbitrary cross-section. The production process includes firing raw material powder containing tungsten carbide powder and two silicon nitride powders having different particle sizes.
摘要:
A connection device for a ceramic gas sensor element includes a sensor assembly and a ring member. The sensor assembly has a ceramic element with a thickness t, an electrical connection portion formed on a side of the ceramic element, and at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion, wherein the sensor assembly defines an outer dimension at a position corresponding to the electrical connection portion. The ring member is disposed around the sensor assembly to hold the at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion such that the ring member has an inner dimension at a position corresponding to the connection portion that is smaller than the outer dimension of the sensor element. The ring member defines an axial length L that contacts the sensor assembly such that the thickness t and the axial length L satisfy the relation 0.23≦L/t≦13.
摘要翻译:用于陶瓷气体传感器元件的连接装置包括传感器组件和环件。 传感器组件具有厚度为t的陶瓷元件,形成在陶瓷元件侧面的电连接部分和与电连接部分接触的至少一个电引线,其中传感器组件限定位于 对应于电连接部分。 环构件设置在传感器组件周围,以将至少一个电引线保持与电连接部分接触,使得环构件在与连接部分相对应的位置处的内部尺寸小于外部尺寸 传感元件 环构件限定与传感器组件接触的轴向长度L,使得厚度t和轴向长度L满足关系0.23 <= L /t≤13。
摘要:
A ceramic-metal composite assembly includes a ceramic member having a stab shaft and a metallic member having a recess. The ceramic member and the metallic member are joined together by press fit, i.e., by fitting the stab shaft into the recess. The stab shaft and the recess after extraction of the stab shaft from the recess has a set relationship of 50 .mu.m.ltoreq.X-Y.ltoreq.150 .mu.m where X is an outer diameter of the stab shaft and Y is an inner diameter of the recess whilst a surface roughness Rz of the recess in the circumferential direction thereof after extraction of the stab shaft from the recess is 1.5 .mu.m or less.
摘要:
A nickel plate is brazed to a shaft of a ceramic turbine wheel by way of a brazed joint layer of the composition consisting of 20 to 70 wt % of silver, 1 to 20 wt % of palladium, 10 to 60 wt % of nickel and 1 to 10 wt % of titanium. The nickel plate is brazed to a metal shaft by interposing therebetween a tungsten base alloy plate and another nickel plate. The nickel plates, tungsten base alloy plate and metal shaft are brazed together by way of respective brazed joint layers of the composition which does not include titanium. A metal sleeve is installed on the shaft of the ceramic turbine wheel, metal shaft and the metal plates. The metal sleeve is brazed to the metal shaft by way of a brazed joint layer of the composition including less than 1 wt % of titanium. The brazed joint layer for brazing the metal sleeve and metal shaft together is formed by the filler metals for forming the brazed joint layers for brazing the nickel plates, tungsten alloy plate and metal shaft together.
摘要:
A body, like a rocker arm, is disclosed which comprises a base body fabricated of a Ni-Cr-Mo type steel which contains less than 8 wt % Cr; and a ceramic tip soldered to a given portion of the base body. The soldering is so made as to increase the hardness of the base body.