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    Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws and instruments incorporating same
    1.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws and instruments incorporating same 失效
    内窥镜活检钳夹钳和仪器结合相同

    公开(公告)号：US5613499A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

    申请号：US310858

    申请日：1994-09-22

    申请人： Matthew A. Palmer ,  Jose L. Francese ,  John R. Whittier ,  Thomas O. Bales

    发明人： Matthew A. Palmer ,  Jose L. Francese ,  John R. Whittier ,  Thomas O. Bales

    IPC分类号： A61B10/00 ,  A61B10/02 ,  A61B10/06 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/30 ,  A61B18/14 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B10/06 ,  A61B18/1445 ,  A61B10/02 ,  A61B17/30 ,  A61B18/1402 ,  A61B2010/0225 ,  A61B2017/00398 ,  A61B2017/0088 ,  A61B2017/2926 ,  A61B2017/2931 ,  A61B2017/2939 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00107 ,  A61B2018/00148 ,  A61B2018/1253 ,  A61B2018/126 ,  A61B2018/1412 ,  A61B2018/1415 ,  A61B2018/1455 ,  A61B2018/146 ,  A61B2018/1861 ,  A61B2090/064 ,  A61M2025/0098 ,  A61M2205/6081

    摘要： Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws having an outer edge which may be generally U-shaped, circular, or oblate circular are disclosed with teeth which extend completely around the outer edge. The teeth may take any of several arrangements. In a first arrangement, the teeth and valleys are formed with two substantially rectangular surfaces which meet at substantially horizontal vertex and nadir lines. In a second arrangement, each tooth has a vertex or peak located upward and inward from the outer edge, and is defined by a substantially triangular inner surface, a substantially quadrilateral base, and a surface which extends outward and downward from the vertex of the triangular surface to the outer edge of the jaw. Valleys between the teeth have two inclined surfaces which intersect along a line which extends inward and downward from the outer edge of the jaw. In a third arrangement, the peak of each tooth is defined by the vertex of a pyramid having four faces and valleys between these teeth have three substantially flat surfaces which intersect at a vertex which lies downward and inward from the outer edge of the jaw. Alternate embodiments of all arrangements include providing a lip around the outer portion of the outer edge so that the teeth and valleys are spaced farther in from the outer surface of the jaw cup.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有大致U形，圆形或圆形圆形的外边缘的内窥镜活检钳钳口，其具有完全围绕外边缘延伸的齿。 牙齿可以采取几种安排。 在第一布置中，齿和谷形成有两个基本上矩形的表面，其在基本上水平的顶点和最低点处相遇。 在第二布置中，每个齿具有从外边缘向上和向内定位的顶点或峰，并且由基本上三角形的内表面，大致四边形基座和从三角形的顶点向外和向外延伸的表面限定 表面到颚骨的外缘。 牙齿之间的凹槽具有两个倾斜表面，这些倾斜表面沿着从钳口的外边缘向内和向下延伸的线相交。 在第三布置中，每个齿的顶点由具有四个面的金字塔的顶点限定，这些齿之间的谷具有三个基本上平坦的表面，该表面在从夹爪的外边缘向下并向内的顶点处相交。 所有布置的替代实施例包括围绕外边缘的外部部分设置唇缘，使得牙齿和谷部与夹爪杯的外表面更远地间隔开。

    Clevis having deflection limiting stops for use in an endoscopic biopsy forceps instrument
    4.
    发明授权
    Clevis having deflection limiting stops for use in an endoscopic biopsy forceps instrument 失效
    具有用于内窥镜活检钳仪器的偏转限制止动件的卡钳

    公开(公告)号：US5722421A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

    申请号：US528767

    申请日：1995-09-15

    申请人： Jose L. Francese ,  Joel F. Giurtino ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    发明人： Jose L. Francese ,  Joel F. Giurtino ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    IPC分类号： A61B10/00 ,  A61B10/06 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B10/06 ,  A61B2017/2939 ,  A61B2090/034

    摘要： A deflection-limiting clevis includes a substantially cylindrical base with a pair of clevis arms extending therefrom, a clevis axle extending between distal ends of the clevis arms and a pair of stops located on interior portions of the clevis arms between the base and the axle. The stops are dimensioned and located to engage respective tangs of a pair of jaws, which are mounted on the axle, when the jaws are deflected across the center line of the clevis. A first embodiment of the clevis may be used with or without a conventional flat needle between the jaws. In a second embodiment of the clevis, a cross member is located between the clevis arms proximal of the clevis axle and distal of the cylindrical base. The cross member may be used to engage the proximal end of a shortened flat needle which is mounted between the jaws and is also used to engage the tangs of the jaws when the jaws are rotated about the axle to a point of deflection. A third embodiment of the invention combines aspects of the first and second embodiments and includes both a pair of stops located on interior portions of the clevis arms between the base and the axle and a cross member located between the stops and the cylindrical base. The third embodiment allows allowing the use of a shortened flat needle while also allowing some deflection of the jaws.

    摘要翻译： 偏转限位夹具包括基本上圆柱形的基部，其具有从其延伸的一对U形臂，在U形夹臂的远端之间延伸的U形夹轴和位于基座和轴之间的U形夹臂的内部的一对止动件。 这些止动件的尺寸和尺寸被设计成使得当钳口偏转穿过U形夹的中心线时，安装在轴上的一对钳口的相应柄脚。 在钳口之间可以使用或不使用常规扁平针来使用U形夹的第一实施例。 在U形夹的第二实施例中，横向构件位于U形夹轴近侧的U形夹臂和圆柱形底座的远端之间。 横向构件可以用于接合安装在夹爪之间的缩短的扁平针的近端，并且当夹爪围绕轴线旋转到偏转点时，也可以用于接合钳口的柄脚。 本发明的第三实施例组合了第一和第二实施例的方面，并且包括位于基座和轴之间的U形夹臂的内部的一对止动件和位于止动件和圆柱形基座之间的横向构件。 第三实施例允许使用缩短的扁平针，同时还允许钳口的一些偏转。

    Cordless medical cauterization and cutting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Cordless medical cauterization and cutting device 有权
    无线医疗烧灼切割装置

    公开(公告)号：US09050098B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

    申请号：US12270111

    申请日：2008-11-13

    申请人： Derek Dee Deville ,  Matthew A. Palmer ,  Thomas O. Bales ,  Korey Kline ,  Sean McBrayer

    发明人： Derek Dee Deville ,  Matthew A. Palmer ,  Thomas O. Bales ,  Korey Kline ,  Sean McBrayer

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18 ,  A61B18/14 ,  A61B17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 ,  A61B2017/00734 ,  A61B2018/00404 ,  A61B2018/00595 ,  A61B2018/00601 ,  A61B2018/0063 ,  A61B2018/126 ,  A61B2018/1412 ,  A61B2018/1455

    摘要： A cordless cautery and cutting surgical device includes a modular battery and a surgical handle. The battery has a cordless radio-frequency-signal-generation assembly generating an output radio-frequency signal and a first selectively removable connector part. The surgical handle has a first handle body portion with a bipolar cautery and cutting end effector. The end effector has jaws with bipolar contacts and a cutting blade disposed between the jaws. The handle has a second body portion connected to the first body portion, defines therein an aseptically sealable battery-holding compartment selectively exposed to the environment and removably holding therein the battery, and a second selectively removable connector part operable to removably hold the first connector part thereto. The second connector part has conductors electrically connecting the RF assembly to the bipolar contacts for supplying the radio-frequency signal to the bipolar contacts when the first and second connector parts are removably secured together.

    摘要翻译： 无绳电烙和切割手术装置包括模块电池和手术手柄。 电池具有产生输出射频信号的无绳射频信号发生组件和第一选择性可移除的连接器部分。 手术手柄具有第一把手主体部分，其具有双极烧灼和切割末端执行器。 末端执行器具有双极触点的夹爪和设置在钳口之间的切割刀片。 手柄具有连接到第一主体部分的第二主体部分，其中限定有选择性地暴露于环境并可移除地保持在其中的电池的无菌密封电池容纳室，以及可操作地可移除地将第一连接器部分 到此。 第二连接器部分具有将RF组件电连接到双极触点的导体，用于当第一和第二连接器部件可拆卸地固定在一起时将射频信号提供给双极触点。

    Active braking electrical surgical instrument and method for braking such an instrument
    9.
    发明授权
    Active braking electrical surgical instrument and method for braking such an instrument 有权
    主动制动电气手术器械及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08627993B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US12612525

    申请日：2009-11-04

    申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Thomas O. Bales, Jr. ,  Derek Dee Deville ,  Carlos Rivera ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Thomas O. Bales, Jr. ,  Derek Dee Deville ,  Carlos Rivera ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/03

    CPC分类号： H01H35/14 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/115 ,  A61B17/72 ,  A61B2017/00017 ,  A61B2017/00115 ,  A61B2017/00398 ,  A61B2090/032 ,  A61B2090/064 ,  A61B2090/0811 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H13/18 ,  H01H2203/00 ,  H01H2235/01 ,  Y10T29/49105

    摘要： An electrically powered surgical instrument includes a surgical end effector having a surgical procedure effecting actuation assembly. A handle is coupled with the end effector. An electric motor is disposed within a shell of the handle and has power terminals and a drive train actuating the assembly when the motor is supplied with power. A break-before-make power supply switch at the handle selectively controls supply of power to the motor. A post-termination braking circuit electrically short-circuits the power terminals when the switch does not supply power to the motor. A method for post-termination braking of an electrical motor utilizes the permanent magnetic field of the motor to counteract an inertia-induced over-stroke characteristic of the motor, drive train, and/or actuation assembly after powered operation by short-circuiting the still-spinning motor to create an electrically generated magnetic field in opposition to the permanent magnetic field upon ceasing supply of power to the motor.

    摘要翻译： 电动外科器械包括具有影响致动组件的手术过程的手术末端执行器。 手柄与末端执行器相连。 电动机设置在手柄的壳体内，并且当电动机被供电时具有动力端子和驱动组件的驱动系统。 手柄上的断开电源开关可选择性地控制电机的电源供应。 当开关不向电机供电时，终端后制动电路使电源端子电短路。 一种用于电动马达的终端后制动的方法利用电动机的永久磁场，通过使静止电动机短路来抵消动力操作之后电动机，传动系和/或致动组件的惯性引起的超行程特性 在停止向电动机供电时产生与永久磁场相对的电产生的磁场。