摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of organopolysiloxane microemulsions, wherein the components (A) organopolysiloxane, (B) emulsifier, (C) water, optionally, (D) cosurfactant and optionally (E) acid are brought together and mixed in any desired sequence. Microemulsions are formed spontaneously without introduction of energy in the form of heat or severe shearing forces.
摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous emulsions containing (A) organo-hydrogenated polysiloxanes optionally mixed with organopolysiloxanes free of Si linked hydrogen and organyloxy groups, (B) organopolysiloxanes containing organyloxy groups as stabilizers, (C) emulsifiers and (D) water.
摘要:
The invention relates to oxyalkylene-group-containing organosilicon compounds having units of the formula ##STR1## where R is identical or different, and denotes a monovalent halogenated or nonhalogenated hydrocarbon radical, X is identical or different and is a chlorine atom or a radical of the formula --OR.sup.1, where R.sup.1 denotes an alkyl radical which can be substituted by an ether oxygen atom,a is 0 or 1,b is 0, 1, 2 or 3,c is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the total a+b+c.ltoreq.4 andA is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.2 signifies an unbranched or branched substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon radical, which may or may not contain ether, amine, sulfide, ester, amide, carbonate, urea and urethane groups, B is identical or different, and denotes X, --NR.sub.2.sup.1, --O--C(.dbd.O)--R.sup.1, --SR.sup.1 or a radical of the formula--NR.sup.3 R.sup.2 [O--CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 ].sub.d [OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ].sub.e [O(CH.sub.2).sub.4 ].sub.f OR.sup.4 (III),where X, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings given for these above, R.sup.3 is identical or different and is a hydrogen atom or has the meaning of R, R.sup.4 has the meaning of R.sup.3 or signifies a radical of the formula--C(.dbd.O)--R, --R.sup.2 NR.sub.2.sup.3, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.2 --, --R.sup.2 NR.sub.2.sup.3 H.sup.+ X.sup.-,d, e and f are an integer from 0 to 200, with the proviso that the sum d+e+f.gtoreq.1 and B contains at least one radical of the formula (III) per polymer molecule.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有下式的单元的含氧化烯基的有机硅化合物,其中R相同或不同,表示一价卤代或非卤代烃基,X相同或不同,为氯原子或式 - OR1,其中R1表示可被醚氧原子取代的烷基,a为0或1,b为0,1,2或3,c为0,1,2或3,总计a + b + C 4和A是下式的基团,其中R 2表示无支链或支链的取代或未取代的二价烃基,其可以含有或不含有醚,胺,硫醚,酯,酰胺,碳酸酯,脲和氨基甲酸酯基团, B表示相同或不同的表示X,-NR 21,-OC(= O)-R 1,-SR 1或-NR 3 R 2基团的基团[O-CH(CH 3)-CH 2] d [OCH 2 CH 2] CH 2)4] fOR 4(III),其中X,R 1和R 2具有上述含义,R 3相同或不同,为氢原子或具有R的含义,R 4具有平均 或表示式-C(= O)-R,-R2NR23,-NR3R2-,-R2NR23H + X,D,e和f的基团为0至200的整数,条件是 总和d + e + f> / = 1,B包含每个聚合物分子中至少一个式(III)的基团。
摘要:
The organopolysiloxane particles consist of a single molecule, are crosslinked and have an average diameter of 5 to 200 nm. At least 80% of the particles have a diameter which deviates from the average diameter by not more than 30%. The particles are soluble in a solvent to the extent of at least 5% by weight.
摘要:
An epoxy resin molding material comprising an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin and a powder flexibilizer which has a core-shell structure composed of a solid silicone core and an organic polymer shell is a reliable epoxy resin molding material for sealing electronic parts which is excellent in, for example, thermal shock resistance and reflow soldering resistance, and is free from the troublesome deterioration in, for example, the appearance and marking properties of molded products, and to provide a semiconductor sealed by the molding material.
摘要:
The aqueous emulsions based on(a) 100 parts by weight of organopolysiloxanes which contain polar groups on Si--C-bonded hydrocarbon radicals and(b) not more than 50 parts by weight of alkyl polyglycosides which are stable toward high concentrations of foreign electrolytes.
摘要:
Previously cross-linked silicone elastomer particles with an organic-polymer shell are used as constituents for formulating aqueous coating compositions based on water-soluble or water-dilutable binders. The silicone elastomer particles contain: (a) 5 to 95% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the copolymer, of a nuclear polymer of general formula (R.sub.2 SiO.sub.2/2).sub.x (RSiO.sub.3/2).sub.y (SiO.sub.4/2).sub.z, in which x=5 to 99.5% by mole, y=0.5 to 95% by mole, z=0 to 30% by mole, and (b) 5 to 95% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the copolymer of a shell made of an organopolymer from mono- or poly-ethylenically unsaturated monomers; and R stands for the same or different monovalent alkyl or alkenyl radicals with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl radicals or substituted hydrocarbon radicals.
摘要:
An epoxy resin molding material comprising an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin and a powder flexibilizer which has a core-shell structure composed of a solid silicone core and an organic polymer shell is an epoxy resin molding material for sealing electronic parts.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of an organopolysiloxane resin, which comprisesin a first stage reacting at least one silane of the formulaR.sub.a Si(OR.sup.1).sub.4-a (I)in which a has a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3, R and R.sup.1 are monovalent organic radicals which may be the same or different and/or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, with the proviso that at least one silane of formula (I), where a is 0 or 1 and/or a partial hydrolyzate thereof is employed, and optionally an organo(poly)siloxane with water in the presence of a poly-protic acid and optionally other substances, subsequently partly neutralizing the acid by addition of a base and then distilling off at least some of the compound R.sup.1 OH formed,in a second stage reacting the homogeneous reaction mass resulting from the first stage in the presence of a base and a water-insoluble organic solvent and distilling off the water and the compound R.sup.1 OH,in a third stage, bringing the homogeneous reaction mass resulting from the second stage to a pH of between 6 and 8 by buffering with a poly-protic acid and/or salts thereof, distilling off the water and any compound R.sup.1 OH still present and filtering off the salt which has precipitated, andoptionally, in a fourth stage separating the homogeneous reaction mass resulting from the third stage from the water-insoluble organic solvent.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of precrosslinked silicone elastomer particles with an organopolymer shell as the formulation constituent in powder coating material compositions based on thermoplastic or thermosetting binding agents, the silicone elastomer particles containing (a) 5 to 95% by weight, in relation the total weight of the copolymerisate, of a nucleus polymer of the general formula (R.sub.w SiO.sub.2/2).sub.x.(RSiO.sub.3/2).sub.y.(SiO.sub.4/2).sub.z with x=5 to 99.5 mol %, y=0.5 to 95 mol %, z=0 to 30 mol %, and (b) 5 to 95% by weight, in relation to the total weight of the copolymer, of a shell made of an organopolymer of ethylenically mono or multi-unsaturated monomers, R standing for identical or different monovalent C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or alkenyl residues or substituted hydrocarbon residues.