Monolithic IC having pin photodiode and an electrically active element
accommodated on the same semi-conductor substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Monolithic IC having pin photodiode and an electrically active element accommodated on the same semi-conductor substrate 失效
    具有引脚光电二极管的单片IC和容纳在同一半导体衬底上的电活性元件

    公开(公告)号:US5410175A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US899591

    申请日:1992-06-18

    IPC分类号: H01L27/144 H01L27/14

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1443

    摘要: This invention relates to a monolithic IC having a PIN photodiode and an n-p-n bipolar transistor formed on a single semiconductor (silicon) substrate. In fabricating such IC, it is important to electrically isolate the photodiode and the bipolar transistor. In addition it is necessary to make the surface of the substrate flat. According to this invention, the inter-device isolation between the above-described two devices is attained by forming two epitaxial layers on the silicon substrate, forming trenches in the layers, and burying silicon dioxide in the trenches. In the monolithic IC according to this invention wiring capacity is small, and high-speed performance becomes possible. A p-type buried-layer is formed below the bipolar transistor to thereby prevent punch through between the bipolar transistor and other devices. Also this invention provides the process for fabricating a planar type bipolar transistor suitable to fabricate the monolithic IC and also provides a PIN photodiode of a new structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有PIN光电二极管和形成在单个半导体(硅))衬底上的n-p-n双极晶体管的单片IC。 在制造这种IC时,重要的是将光电二极管和双极晶体管电隔离。 此外,需要使基板的表面平坦。 根据本发明,通过在硅衬底上形成两个外延层,在层中形成沟槽,并在沟槽中埋入二氧化硅,可以实现上述两个器件之间的器件间隔离。 在根据本发明的单片IC中,布线容量小,并且可以实现高速性能。 在双极晶体管的下方形成p型掩埋层,从而防止双极晶体管和其它器件之间的穿通。 此外,本发明提供了一种用于制造适于制造单片IC的平面型双极晶体管的方法,并且还提供具有新结构的PIN光电二极管。

    Manufacturing method for monolithic ceramic electronic component
    2.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method for monolithic ceramic electronic component 有权
    单片陶瓷电子元件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08584332B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13418464

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: H01G7/00

    摘要: In a manufacturing method for a monolithic ceramic electronic component, a ceramic paste is applied by using an application plate to a side surface of each of a plurality of green chips arrayed in row and column directions which are obtained after cutting a mother block. In the applying step, the ceramic paste is transferred to the side surface by moving the green chips and the application plate relative to each other in the direction in which the side surface extends while separating the green chips from the application plate, in a state where the ceramic paste is connected to both the green chips and the application plate.

    摘要翻译: 在单块陶瓷电子部件的制造方法中,通过使用涂布板将陶瓷膏施加到在切割母体块之后获得的沿行和列方向排列的多个绿色芯片中的每一个的侧面。 在涂布工序中,通过使绿色芯片和涂布板沿着侧面延伸的方向相对移动,同时将绿色芯片与涂布板分离,将陶瓷浆料转移到侧面, 陶瓷浆料连接绿色芯片和应用板。

    Radiographic image pickup apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Radiographic image pickup apparatus 失效
    射线照相摄像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4954706A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US330495

    申请日:1989-03-30

    摘要: A radiographic image pickup apparatus for diagnosis using an image detector in which a phosphor layer for converting an X-ray image into an optical image, a photoconductive layer for storing an optical image as a latent image, light-emitting means for exciting the photoconductive layer segment by segment are laminated into a plate form, wherein one of the electrodes sandwiching the photoconductive layer and the light-emitting means are respectively divided into array-formed elements in directions orthogonal to each other, and an element selection circuit for successively selecting these elements and reading out said latent image in time sequential electric signal is formed integrally on the substrate of the image detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用图像检测器进行诊断的放射线照相图像拾取装置,其中将用于将X射线图像转换成光学图像的荧光体层,用于存储光学图像作为潜像的光电导层,用于激发光电导层的发光装置 分段地层叠成板状,其中将光电导层和发光装置夹持的电极中的一个在彼此正交的方向上分别划分成阵列形成的元件,以及用于连续选择这些元件的元件选择电路 并且在时间序列电信号中读出所述潜像一体地形成在图像检测器的基板上。

    X-ray CT apparatus and X-ray imaging method
    4.
    发明授权
    X-ray CT apparatus and X-ray imaging method 失效
    X射线CT装置和X射线成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06434214B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09869899

    申请日:2001-07-09

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    CPC分类号: A61B6/583 A61B6/032

    摘要: An X-ray CT apparatus includes a scanner mounted with a detection system having an X-ray source for generating X-rays applied radially to an object and a detector arranged so as to be opposite to the X-ray source and adapted to detect the image of the transmitted X-rays transmitted through the object, wherein the scanner is rotated around the object. A three-dimensional X-ray absorption coefficient distribution image of the object is reconstructed from the transmitted X-ray image and the rotation-axis projection position which is the position where the rotation center of the scanner is projected on the detection plane of a two-dimensional sensor constituting the detector is decided. On the basis of the contrast of the X-ray absorption coefficient distribution image reconstructed by using the decided rotation-axis projection position, the rotation-axis projection position is estimated, and an X-ray tomographic image or/and a three dimensional X-ray image of the object is generated.

    摘要翻译: X射线CT装置包括:扫描器,其安装有具有X射线源的检测系统,该X射线源用于产生径向施加于物体的X射线;以及检测器,被布置为与X射线源相对,并且适于检测 通过物体透射的透射X射线的图像,其中扫描器围绕物体旋转。 从传送的X射线图像和旋转轴投影位置重建物体的三维X射线吸收系数分布图像,旋转轴投影位置是将扫描仪的旋转中心投影在两个检测平面上的位置 决定构成检测器的三维传感器。 基于通过使用所确定的旋转轴投影位置重建的X射线吸收系数分布图像的对比度,估计旋转轴投影位置,并且X射线断层图像和/ 生成对象的射线图像。

    Biomagnetic field measuring method and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Biomagnetic field measuring method and apparatus 失效
    生物磁场测量方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06230037B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09035827

    申请日:1998-03-06

    IPC分类号: A61B505

    摘要: A biomagnetic field measuring apparatus has a plurality of fluxmeters disposed externally of a living body and each including a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) for detecting a biomagnetic field generated from the living body, the plurality of fluxmeters being operative to detect a temporal change of a component of the biomagnetic field in a first direction which is normal to the surface of the living body, an operation processor for performing computation for determining a temporal change of a value proportional to a root of square sum of differential values of the first-direction magnetic field component in second and third directions which cross the first direction and computation for integrating the temporal change of the value over a predetermined interval to determine an integral value, and a display for displaying the determined integral value. Distribution of magnetic fields generated from the heart is determined with a small number of fluxmeters.

    摘要翻译: 生物磁场测量装置具有设置在生物体的外部的多个磁通量计,每个磁通量计包括用于检测从生物体产生的生物磁场的超导量子干涉装置(SQUID),所述多个磁通量计可操作以检测时间变化 与生物体表面正交的第一方向的生物磁场的分量,运算处理器,用于进行计算,以确定与第一方向的差分值的平方和的根数成比例的值的时间变化 与第一方向交叉的第二方向和第三方向的磁场分量和用于对预定间隔内的值的时间变化进行积分的运算以确定积分值,以及用于显示所确定的积分值的显示。 由心脏产生的磁场的分布由少量的磁通计确定。

    Inspection apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance
    6.
    发明授权
    Inspection apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance 失效
    使用核磁共振的检查装置

    公开(公告)号:US5928146A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US815069

    申请日:1997-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01R33/561 A61B5/055

    CPC分类号: G01R33/56554

    摘要: An inspection apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance having arithmetic and control means for controlling a pulse sequence for detecting a nuclear magnetic resonance signal from a target to be inspected and calculating the detected signal. The arithmetic and control means controls an echo planar pulse sequence for acquiring a plurality of images of a predetermined same region of the target to be inspected; and arranges echo signal data obtained by measuring the inspection target by the echo planar pulse sequence and forms an EPI data set; designates a plurality of data points in k-space as observed points; designates a predetermined EPI data set to reference data for body motion for correcting influence by the body motion of the inspection target and calculates a reference phase as a phase of the body motion reference data at the observed points; calculates the phase of the EPI data set at the observed points; calculates a body motion correcting value expressing the influence by the body motion of the inspection target by using the phase difference between the phase of the EPI data set and the reference phase; and executes a process for eliminating the influence by the body motion of the inspection target by removing the phase difference of the EPI data set of the target to be inspected by using the body motion correction values.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用核磁共振的检查装置,具有算术和控制装置,用于控制用于检测来自待检查目标的核磁共振信号的脉冲序列,并计算检测信号。 算术和控制装置控制回波平面脉冲序列,用于获取待检查目标的预定相同区域的多个图像; 并且通过回波平面脉冲序列排列通过测量检查对象获得的回波信号数据,并形成EPI数据组; 指定k空间中的多个数据点作为观察点; 将预定的EPI数据集指定为身体运动的参考数据,以校正由检查对象的身体运动产生的影响,并计算参考相位作为观察点处的身体运动参考数据的相位; 计算观测点处EPI数据集的相位; 通过使用EPI数据集的相位与参考相位之间的相位差来计算表示由检查对象的身体运动产生的影响的身体运动校正值; 并且通过使用身体运动校正值来去除被检查对象的EPI数据集的相位差来消除检查对象的身体运动的影响的处理。

    Information reading apparatus for radiation image
    8.
    发明授权
    Information reading apparatus for radiation image 失效
    辐射图像信息读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US4806757A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US924735

    申请日:1986-10-30

    摘要: When the laser-stimulable phosphor plate of an information reading apparatus for radiation image is constituted of CsI as the base and 0.0003 to 0.03% in atomic ratio of Na, the output signal of the information reading apparatus can be increased and the decay time thereof can be shortened. When output signals are produced by detecting fluorescence emitted from a fluoroscopic plate disposed in confrontation with the laser-stimulable phosphor plate, there is provided an information reading apparatus for radiation image having an improved S/N ratio and a high efficiency of taking in laser-stimulated luminescence. Further, instead of Na or together with Na, there may be added at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, K, Rb, Cu, Au, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Hg, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Si, Ti, Zr, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, and Bi. In this case, the total content of these elements is set to be 0.00001 to 1% in atomic ratio.

    摘要翻译: 当用于放射线图像的信息读取装置的激光可刺激的磷光体板以CsI为基准,以Na原子比为0.0003〜0.03%时,信息读取装置的输出信号可以增加,其衰减时间可以 缩短。 当通过检测由与激光可激发的荧光体板对置设置的荧光检查板发出的荧光而产生输出信号时,提供了一种具有改善的S / N比和具有高激光吸收能力的高效率的放射线图像的信息读取装置, 刺激发光。 此外,代替Na或与Na一起,可以添加至少一种选自Li,K,Rb,Cu,Au,Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Zn,Cd,Hg, B,Al,Ga,In,Tl,Sc,Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Si,Ti,Zr,Ge, Sn,Pb,As,Sb和Bi。 在这种情况下,这些元素的总含量以原子比设定为0.00001〜1%。

    X-ray CT apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    X-ray CT apparatus 失效
    X射线CT装置

    公开(公告)号:US06580777B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09869851

    申请日:2001-07-05

    IPC分类号: A61B602

    摘要: An x-ray CT apparatus of the invention includes: a scanner (4) having an x-ray source (1) for generating radial x-rays emitted to an object (8) and a detector (3) provided to face the x-ray source and acquiring a projection of the object; a rotation controler (102) for rotating the scanner around the object; a gantry-tilt angle controler (104) for changing a tilt angle formed between a surface of rotation of the scanner and a body axis of the object; processing unit (106) for generating a CT image of the object from the projections acquired from a plurality of directions while rotating the scanner and changing the tilt angle; and display unit (107) for displaying a three-dimensional CT image of high picture quality.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的X射线CT装置包括:扫描器(4),其具有用于产生发射到物体(8)的径向X射线的X射线源(1)和设置成面对x射线的检测器(3) 并获取对象的投影; 旋转控制器(102),用于围绕物体旋转扫描仪; 用于改变在所述扫描器的旋转表面与所述物体的体轴之间形成的倾斜角的台架倾斜角度控制器(104) 处理单元(106),用于在旋转扫描仪并改变倾斜角度的同时从多个方向获取的投影产生物体的CT图像; 以及用于显示高图像质量的三维CT图像的显示单元(107)。