摘要:
Polyimide layers having special properties are formed on the bottom surface of a metallic body for a metal-based semiconductor circuit substrate with a polyimide layer as an insulator. There are four lamination methods: (a) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (1) and a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin are laminated on the bottom surface of the metallic body one over another in this order, (b) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (1), a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin and a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (2) are laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body one over another in this order, (c) a method in which a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin is laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body and (d) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (2) is laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body. The resulting semiconductor circuit substrate has improved properties: flat joins to connect external terminals, small variations in shape due to temperature changes, the mounting properties to a mother board, the absorption efficiency of infrared rays during solder reflowing, plating resistance and the bonding reliability to other objects.
摘要:
Disclosed is a composition comprising a hydrolysate of an alkoxysilane compound, a hydrolysate of a siloxane compound represented by Formula (1), a surfactant, and an element having an electronegativity of 2.5 or less. In Formula (1), RA and RB independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, —CaH2a+1, —(CH2)b(CF2)cCF3 or —CdH2d−1, RA and RB are not both hydrogen atoms simultaneously, RC and RD independently represent a single bond that links a silicon atom and an oxygen atom to form a cyclic siloxane structure, or each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, —CaH2a+1, —(CH2)b(CF2)cCF3, or —CdH2d−1, a represents an integer of 1 to 6, b represents an integer of 0 to 4, c represents an integer of 0 to 10, d represents an integer of 2 to 4, and n represents an integer of 3 or greater.
摘要:
The circular accelerator comprises: a bending electromagnet that generates a bending magnetic field; a radio-frequency power source that generates a radio-frequency electric field in accordance with an orbital frequency of charged particles; a radio-frequency electromagnetic field coupling part connected to the radio-frequency power source; an acceleration electrode connected to the radio-frequency electromagnetic field coupling part; and an acceleration-electrode-opposing ground plate provided to form an acceleration gap between the plate itself and the acceleration electrode, for generating the radio-frequency electromagnetic field in an orbiting direction of the charged particles; wherein the bending electromagnet generates the bending magnetic field varying in such a way that the orbital frequency of the charged particles varies in a variation range of 0.7% to 24.7% with respect to an orbital frequency at the charged-particles' extraction portion, during a time of injection to extraction of the particles.
摘要:
A circular accelerator comprises a target current value memory which stores a target current value of a beam current of charged particle which is extracted from an extracting device; and a frequency determination part in which a frequency change ratio is obtained by performing a feedback control based on an error signal between a detection signal of a beam current detector and a target current value which is stored in a target current value memory, and determines a subsequent frequency from the obtained frequency change ratio and a current frequency, wherein the subsequent frequency which is determined by the frequency determination part is stored in a frequency memory and a radio-frequency generator generates the subsequent radio-frequency of frequency which is determined.
摘要:
The present invention provides a charged particle accelerator comprising a charged particle generating apparatus, a bending magnet, accelerating means and a vacuum duct, wherein first and second acceleration periods (22), (23) are provided, accelerating electric field of the accelerating means is applied from the start time (25) of the first acceleration period (22) until the end time of the second acceleration period (23), and bending magnetic field is applied at a fixed value during the first accelerating period while, during the second acceleration period, it is applied so as to increase until the end time of the second acceleration period. Accordingly, there is provided a compact and high power charged particle accelerator which can perform large-current acceleration.
摘要:
A compact and low-cost electromagnetic wave generator in which X-rays having high intensity can be generated and the energy of generated X-rays can rapidly be switched. In an electromagnetic wave generator including a circular accelerator, a deflection electromagnet incorporated in the circular accelerator focuses injected and accelerated electrons, The circular accelerator produces stable electron closed orbits in a region with a predetermined width in the radial direction of the accelerator that are stable during injection and acceleration of electron. A target is arranged across the stable electron closed orbits and a collision region, where a circulating electron beam collides with the target and a non-collision region where a circulating electron beam does not collide with the target produced. Through control of respective patterns of changes with time in the deflection magnetic field, a given electron closed orbit is shifted between the collision and the non-collision regions, thereby generating X-rays.
摘要:
The electric vacuum cleaner is disclosed which includes a main body within which an electric blower and cyclonic separation cylinder are provided. A dust collecting case is provided in communication with the cyclonic separation cylinder to receive dust that has been separated from the inlet tube. The dust collecting case also includes a filter arranged therein. Air received from the inlet tube is separated such that a portion is passed through the dust collecting case and a communicating passage. The air is subsequently merged and discharge through the electric blower.
摘要:
A resin package 1 is hollowed in order to house components of a hybrid optical module. Laser devices 7 and 8 are die-bonded to metal frames 2 and 3, respectively. Ends of the metal frames are bent, and then embedded into the resin package 1 as in-resin bent portions 4, 5, and 6. In a frame led-out portion 10, portions of the metal frames 2 and 3 are led out to the outside of the resin package 1. The led-out portion 10 is made in contact with a metal plate, an aluminum die cast member, or the like which is outside the package, whereby the heat radiation effect is improved.
摘要:
A front bumper has a grill 1 in which a plurality of opening sections 31 are arranged in an aligned pattern. Further, wall sections 50 are formed in the respective opening sections so that each wall section stands upright on a lower section 47 of each of frame sections 31 defining the opening sections 30 of the grill 21 and so that an upper edge section 48 conforms to an upper section 49 of the frame section 31. The line of sight of the person viewing a vehicle from an upwardly oblique position is interrupted as a result of the wall sections 50 overlapping the upper sections 49 of the frame sections 31.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic substrate 11 is used, and a prism 14 serving as a component of a hybrid optical module and a chip 12 on which an optoelectric converting element is mounted are mounted on different layers of the multilayer ceramic substrate. The thickness of the chip on which the optoelectric converting element is mounted is substantially equal to the depth of the layer of the multilayer ceramic substrate on which the chip is mounted.