Filtering techniques to remove noise from a periodic signal and IRMS calculations
    2.
    发明授权
    Filtering techniques to remove noise from a periodic signal and IRMS calculations 有权
    滤波技术从周期信号和IRMS计算中消除噪声

    公开(公告)号:US09116185B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13280787

    申请日:2011-10-25

    摘要: Signal filtering removes effects of a periodic, low-frequency noise signal from a signal of interest. A signal waveform is sampled at different points of a number of consecutive periodic noise signal cycles and the collected samples are averaged to produce a corrected signal. The number of consecutive cycles in which samples are taken and averaged is inversely related to the signal amplitude such that as the signal level decreases, the number of cycles examined increases. Improved RMS calculations are obtained for filtering low-frequency random noise from Hall sensors by averaging samples at different points of a signal cycle to create a composite desired signal cycle to facilitate other signal calculations.

    摘要翻译: 信号滤波消除了来自感兴趣的信号的周期性低频噪声信号的影响。 信号波形在多个连续的周期性噪声信号周期的不同点进行采样,并且采集的采样被平均以产生校正的信号。 采样和平均采样的连续周期数与信号幅度成反比,使得当信号电平降低时,检查的周期数增加。 通过对信号周期的不同点的采样进行平均滤波,对霍尔传感器的低频随机噪声进行滤波,得到改进的RMS计算,以产生复合的期望信号周期,以促进其他信号计算。

    Filtering techniques to remove noise from a periodic signal and Irms calculations
    3.
    发明授权
    Filtering techniques to remove noise from a periodic signal and Irms calculations 有权
    滤波技术从周期信号和Irms计算中去除噪声

    公开(公告)号:US07949499B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US11811650

    申请日:2007-06-11

    IPC分类号: G01R21/06

    摘要: A signal filtering technique is designed to remove the effects of a periodic, low-frequency noise signal from a signal of interest. A signal waveform is sampled at different points of a number of consecutive periodic noise signal cycles and the collected samples are averaged to produce a corrected signal. The number of consecutive cycles in which samples are taken and averaged is inversely related to the signal amplitude such that as the signal level decreases, the number of cycles examined increases. The technique is particularly applicable to periodic signals associated with the output of Hall effect sensors in an electrical metrology environment. Improved RMS calculations are obtained for filtering low-frequency random noise from Hall sensors by averaging samples at different points of a signal cycle to create a composite desired signal cycle to facilitate other signal calculations. In a given electricity utility meter incorporating solid state circuitry, such metrology RMS calculations may be implemented in a metrology section of solid state devices provided on printed circuit boards, such as utilizing programmable integrated circuit components. By varying the number of cycles summed, the algorithm will adapt to amplitude changes more quickly. By using time averaged samples to filter random noise from the periodic signal of interest, the overall requirements for complex filtering is reduced. Instead, the technique relies on buffering and averaging synchronized samples for a given number of line cycles, so that by increasing the buffer size, larger numbers of line cycles can be accumulated and the filter cut-off frequency reduced.

    摘要翻译: 信号滤波技术被设计为消除来自感兴趣信号的周期性低频噪声信号的影响。 信号波形在多个连续的周期性噪声信号周期的不同点进行采样,并且采集的采样被平均以产生校正的信号。 采样和平均采样的连续周期数与信号幅度成反比,使得当信号电平降低时,检查的周期数增加。 该技术特别适用于在电气测量环境中与霍尔效应传感器的输出相关联的周期性信号。 通过对信号周期的不同点的采样进行平均滤波,对霍尔传感器的低频随机噪声进行滤波,得到改进的RMS计算,以产生复合的期望信号周期,以促进其他信号计算。 在包含固态电路的给定电力计量表中,这样的计量RMS计算可以在诸如利用可编程集成电路部件的印刷电路板上提供的固态器件的计量部分中实现。 通过改变求和的周期数,该算法将更加适应幅度变化。 通过使用时间平均采样来从感兴趣的周期信号中滤除随机噪声,减少了复杂滤波的总体要求。 相反,该技术依赖于对于给定数量的行周期的缓冲和平均同步样本,使得通过增加缓冲器大小,可以累积更大数量的行周期并且减少滤波器截止频率。

    Apparatus for tissue preparation
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for tissue preparation 失效
    组织制备装置

    公开(公告)号:US5921477A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US713507

    申请日:1996-09-13

    IPC分类号: C12M1/33 C12M3/08 B02C19/12

    摘要: An apparatus and method for preparing tissue samples for DNA, RNA or protein extraction of the present invention includes a reciprocating saw mounted to a frame and connected to a plurality of tissue sample containers containing tissue samples and agitation members. By activating the reciprocating saw, the tissue samples are ground by the agitation members. A control circuit is connected to the saw for controlling the speed and duration of the agitation.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备本发明的DNA,RNA或蛋白质提取的组织样品的装置和方法包括安装到框架并连接到包含组织样本和搅拌构件的多个组织样本容器的往复锯。 通过激活往复锯,组织样品被搅拌构件研磨。 控制电路连接到锯上,用于控制搅拌的速度和持续时间。

    Encapsulated outer stator isolated rotor stepper motor valve assembly
    5.
    发明授权
    Encapsulated outer stator isolated rotor stepper motor valve assembly 有权
    封闭外定子隔离式转子步进电机阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US08053941B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12336370

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: H02K5/10 H02K5/12

    CPC分类号: H02K7/06 H02K5/128 H02K5/1672

    摘要: An electric motor assembly includes a rotor rotatable about an axis and a stator spaced radially away from the rotor. An isolation housing, configured to permit magnetic flux to flow therethrough between the rotor and the stator, is disposed between the rotor and the stator and defines an internal rotor chamber, in which the rotor is located. The isolation housing fluidly isolates the internal rotor chamber from the stator. An encapsulating cover is provided that radially and axially surrounds the stator. The cover is formed of a resin material and bonds the stator to the isolation housing to prevent relative movement therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 电动机组件包括可围绕轴线旋转的转子和与转子径向间隔开的定子。 被配置为允许磁通量在转子和定子之间流动的隔离壳体设置在转子和定子之间并且限定转子位于其中的内部转子室。 隔离壳体将内部转子室与定子流体隔离。 提供径向和轴向包围定子的封装盖。 盖由树脂材料形成,并将定子粘合到隔离壳体上,以防止它们之间的相对运动。

    FILTERING TECHNIQUES TO REMOVE NOISE FROM A PERIODIC SIGNAL AND Irms CALCULATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    FILTERING TECHNIQUES TO REMOVE NOISE FROM A PERIODIC SIGNAL AND Irms CALCULATIONS 有权
    从周期信号和Irms计算中去除噪声的滤波技术

    公开(公告)号:US20110130978A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US13024684

    申请日:2011-02-10

    IPC分类号: G01R21/06 G06F19/00 G01F1/00

    摘要: A signal filtering technique is designed to remove the effects of a periodic, low-frequency noise signal from a signal of interest. A signal waveform is sampled at different points of a number of consecutive periodic noise signal cycles and the collected samples are averaged to produce a corrected signal. The number of consecutive cycles in which samples are taken and averaged is inversely related to the signal amplitude such that as the signal level decreases, the number of cycles examined increases. The technique is particularly applicable to periodic signals associated with the output of Hall effect sensors in an electrical metrology environment. Improved RMS calculations are obtained for filtering low-frequency random noise from Hall sensors by averaging samples at different points of a signal cycle to create a composite desired signal cycle to facilitate other signal calculations. In a given electricity utility meter incorporating solid state circuitry, such metrology RMS calculations may be implemented in a metrology section of solid state devices provided on printed circuit boards, such as utilizing programmable integrated circuit components. By varying the number of cycles summed, the algorithm will adapt to amplitude changes more quickly. By using time averaged samples to filter random noise from the periodic signal of interest, the overall requirements for complex filtering is reduced. Instead, the technique relies on buffering and averaging synchronized samples for a given number of line cycles, so that by increasing the buffer size, larger numbers of line cycles can be accumulated and the filter cut-off frequency reduced.

    摘要翻译: 信号滤波技术被设计为消除来自感兴趣信号的周期性低频噪声信号的影响。 信号波形在多个连续的周期性噪声信号周期的不同点进行采样,并且采集的采样被平均以产生校正的信号。 采样和平均采样的连续周期数与信号幅度成反比,使得当信号电平降低时,检查的周期数增加。 该技术特别适用于在电气测量环境中与霍尔效应传感器的输出相关联的周期性信号。 通过对信号周期的不同点的采样进行平均滤波,对霍尔传感器的低频随机噪声进行滤波,得到改进的RMS计算,以产生复合的期望信号周期,以促进其他信号计算。 在包含固态电路的给定电力计量表中,这样的计量RMS计算可以在诸如利用可编程集成电路部件的印刷电路板上提供的固态器件的计量部分中实现。 通过改变求和的周期数,该算法将更加适应幅度变化。 通过使用时间平均采样来从感兴趣的周期信号中滤除随机噪声,减少了复杂滤波的总体要求。 相反,该技术依赖于对于给定数量的行周期的缓冲和平均同步样本,使得通过增加缓冲器大小,可以累积更大数量的行周期并且减少滤波器截止频率。

    System and method for acquiring voltages and measuring voltage into and electrical service using a non-active current transformer
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for acquiring voltages and measuring voltage into and electrical service using a non-active current transformer 失效
    使用非有源电流互感器获取电压和测量电压和电气服务的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07075288B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10881740

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: G01R11/32

    CPC分类号: G01R15/183 G01R19/2513

    摘要: A voltage acquisition circuit for sensing input voltage signals in each phase of an electrical service includes a non-active current transformer configuration that is operable over a wide input voltage range. The current transformer configuration includes primary and secondary windings, an input resistor and a burden resistor across which an output voltage is defined. The input resistor may be relatively large, such as on the order of about one MΩ and the transformer core may have a nanocrystalline core characterized by predictable magnetic properties versus varied transformer flux levels. This operational predictability facilitates phase compensation via digital filtering or otherwise for any phase shift induced between input and output voltages of the current transformer.

    摘要翻译: 用于感测电气服务的每个阶段中的输入电压信号的电压获取电路包括可在宽的输入电压范围内操作的非有功电流互感器配置。 电流互感器配置包括初级和次级绕组,输入电阻器和负载电阻器,在其上定义输出电压。 输入电阻器可能相对较大,例如大约一个MOmega的数量级,并且变压器芯可以具有以可变的磁特性对变化的变压器通量水平为特征的纳米晶核。 该操作可预测性通过数字滤波或其他方式促进了对电流互感器的输入和输出电压之间感应的任何相移的相位补偿。

    FILTERING TECHNIQUES TO REMOVE NOISE FROM A PERIODIC SIGNAL AND Irms CALCULATIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    FILTERING TECHNIQUES TO REMOVE NOISE FROM A PERIODIC SIGNAL AND Irms CALCULATIONS 有权
    从周期信号和Irms计算中去除噪声的滤波技术

    公开(公告)号:US20120095704A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13280787

    申请日:2011-10-25

    摘要: Signal filtering removes effects of a periodic, low-frequency noise signal from a signal of interest. A signal waveform is sampled at different points of a number of consecutive periodic noise signal cycles and the collected samples are averaged to produce a corrected signal. The number of consecutive cycles in which samples are taken and averaged is inversely related to the signal amplitude such that as the signal level decreases, the number of cycles examined increases. Improved RMS calculations are obtained for filtering low-frequency random noise from Hall sensors by averaging samples at different points of a signal cycle to create a composite desired signal cycle to facilitate other signal calculations.

    摘要翻译: 信号滤波消除了来自感兴趣的信号的周期性低频噪声信号的影响。 信号波形在多个连续的周期性噪声信号周期的不同点进行采样,并且采集的采样被平均以产生校正的信号。 采样和平均采样的连续周期数与信号幅度成反比,使得当信号电平降低时,检查的周期数增加。 通过对信号周期的不同点的采样进行平均滤波,对霍尔传感器的低频随机噪声进行滤波,得到改进的RMS计算,以产生复合的期望信号周期,以促进其他信号计算。