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公开(公告)号：US4079041A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US695347
申请日：1976-06-14
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08B11/14 , C08B15/00 , C08B15/06 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F22/40 , C08F290/00 , C08F299/00 , C08G63/685 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00 , C08H1/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L77/00 , C08L89/00 , C08L101/00 , C09H1/00 , C09H7/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/038
CPC分类号： G03F7/0388 , C08F22/40 , C08G63/6858 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1003 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00
摘要： The invention relates to organic polymers which can be crosslinked under the action of light and which are suitable for carrying out photomechanical processes. These polymers are photochemically considerably more sensitive than known comparable polymers and their sensitivity can additionally also be further increased by means of a combination with sensitizers. The molecular weight is at least 1,000. The polymers contain, as light-sensitive groups, groups of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 independently of one another denote alkyl groups with at most 4 C atoms, or R and R.sub.1 conjointly denote the remaining part of a 5-membered to 6-membered carbocyclic ring.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可在光作用下交联并适用于进行光机械加工的有机聚合物。 这些聚合物在光化学上比已知的可比聚合物更敏感，并且还可以通过与敏化剂的组合进一步增加它们的灵敏度。 分子量至少为1,000。 聚合物含有作为光敏基团的基团，其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示具有至多4个C原子的烷基，或者R和R 1共同表示一个 5元至6元碳环。
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公开(公告)号：US4158730A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US865102
申请日：1977-12-27
IPC分类号： C08F22/40 , C08G63/685 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/038 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/46
CPC分类号： C08G63/6858 , C08F22/40 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1003 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/0388 , Y10S522/904
摘要： The invention relates to organic polymers which can be crosslinked under the action of light and which are suitable for carrying out photomechanical processes. These polymers are photochemically considerably more sensitive than known comparable polymers and their sensitivity can additionally also be further increased by means of a combination with sensitisers. The molecular weight is at least 1,000. The polymers contain, as light-sensitive groups, groups of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 independently of one another denote alkyl groups with at most 4 C atoms, or R and R.sub.1 conjointly denote the remaining part of a 5-membered to 6-membered carbocyclic ring.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可在光作用下交联并适用于进行光机械加工的有机聚合物。 这些聚合物在光化学上比已知的可比聚合物更敏感，并且还可以通过与敏化剂的组合进一步增加它们的灵敏度。 分子量至少为1,000。 聚合物含有作为光敏基团的基团，其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示具有至多4个C原子的烷基，或者R和R 1共同表示一个 5元至6元碳环。
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公开(公告)号：US4158731A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US865101
申请日：1977-12-27
IPC分类号： C08F22/40 , C08G63/685 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/038 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/46
CPC分类号： C08G63/6858 , C08F22/40 , C08G69/02 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1003 , C08G73/12 , C08G73/14 , C08G73/16 , C08G85/00 , G03F7/0388 , Y10S522/904
摘要： The invention relates to organic polymers which can be crosslinked under the action of light and which are suitable for carrying out photomechanical processes. These polymers are photochemically considerably more sensitive than known comparable polymers and their sensitivity can additionally also be further increased by means of a combination with sensitizers. The molecular weight is at least 1,000. The polymers contain, as light-sensitive groups, groups of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 independently of one another denote alkyl groups with at most 4 C atoms, or R and R.sub.1 conjointly denote the remaining part of a 5-membered to 6-membered carbocyclic ring.
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公开(公告)号：US4107174A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US696346
申请日：1976-06-15
IPC分类号： C07D207/44 , C07D207/452 , C07D209/48 , C07D405/02 , C07F7/02 , C07F7/18 , C07F7/21 , C08F20/52 , C08F22/36 , C08F22/40 , C08G69/26 , C08G77/00 , C08G77/28 , G03F7/038 , C07D207/46
CPC分类号： C07D207/452 , C07D209/48 , C07F7/182 , C07F7/21 , C08G69/265 , Y10S522/904
摘要： The imidyl compounds, according to the invention, of the formula I are suitable for the manufacture of polymers which can be crosslinked by light, which polymers can be, for example, polyesters, polyamides, polyamide-imides, polyimides, polyester-polyamides, polyester-amide-imides, polyethers, polyamines, polysaccharides and polysiloxanes. Polymers of this type are suitable for carrying out photochemical processes. Compared with known polymers, the polymers based on the imidyl compounds according to the invention have the advantage that they are photochemically substantially more sensitive. In addition, this sensitivity can also be further increased effectively by a combination with sensitizers.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的式I的亚氨基化合物适用于制造可通过光交联的聚合物，该聚合物可以是例如聚酯，聚酰胺，聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺，聚酰亚胺，聚酯 - 聚酰胺，聚酯 酰胺 - 酰亚胺，聚醚，聚胺，多糖和聚硅氧烷。 这种聚合物适用于进行光化学处理。 与已知的聚合物相比，基于本发明的亚氨基化合物的聚合物具有光电化学上更加敏感的优点。 此外，通过与敏化剂的组合，也可以有效地进一步提高该灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US08498917B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13475410
申请日：2012-05-18
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/025 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for computing migration and performance matrices. The matrices may provide risk and performance data, as well as different views on the data useful for making and monitoring investment decisions. The migration and performance matrices may bring together data to reflect information on the likelihood that a rated entity will change its current rating within a given time period, information reflecting retention rates, and information describing the effect of changed exchanged rates on different data, for example.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于计算迁移和性能矩阵的系统和方法。 矩阵可以提供风险和绩效数据，以及对有助于制定和监测投资决策的数据的不同意见。 迁移和绩效矩阵可以将数据汇集在一起，以反映关于评估实体将在给定时间段内更改其当前评级的可能性的信息，反映保留率的信息以及描述更改的汇率对不同数据的影响的信息，例如 。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07596520B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11239139
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Markus Kahn , Marcus Baumann
发明人： Markus Kahn , Marcus Baumann
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/06 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： Computer-implemented methods, computer systems, and computer programs product are provided for automated generic and parallel aggregation of characteristics and key figures of unsorted mass data being of specific economic interest, particularly associated with financial institutions, and with financial affairs in banking practice. The parallel aggregation may reduce the amount of data for a customer defined granularity for the purpose of facilitating the handling of raw data related to all areas of credit risk management in banking practice. Moreover, the computing power of software and the software performance run time, respectively, may be improved in the case of mass data.
摘要翻译： 提供计算机实现的方法，计算机系统和计算机程序产品，用于自动化通用和并行汇总具有特定经济利益，特别是与金融机构有关的未分类大众数据的特征和关键数字，以及银行业务的财务。 并行聚合可以减少客户定义粒度的数据量，以便于处理与银行业务中所有信用风险管理领域相关的原始数据。 此外，在大众数据的情况下，软件的运算能力和软件性能运行时间分别可能会得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5338863A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US3067
申请日：1993-01-11
申请人： Marcus Baumann , Carl W. Mayer , Wolfgang Wernet , Walter Fischer
发明人： Marcus Baumann , Carl W. Mayer , Wolfgang Wernet , Walter Fischer
IPC分类号： B05D1/20 , C07C69/00 , C07C69/16 , C07C69/18 , C07C69/732 , C07C69/94 , C07C255/13 , C07C255/15 , C07C255/46 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/21 , C07D495/06 , C07F7/08 , C08G61/12 , C09K9/02 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C07D495/06 , B05D1/202 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/21 , C07C69/00 , C07F7/0818 , C08G61/123 , H01B1/121 , C07C2103/00 , C07C2103/44
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 independently of one another are H and at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.8 is a substituent belonging to the group --F, --Si(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.3 or --COOR.sup.10 ; or each pair of adjacent radicals of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is --CO--O--CO--; or at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-(X).sub.p --, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl-CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl-X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 alkaryl-X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl-(X).sub.p -- or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkaralkyl-(X).sub.p -- or --Y-- (C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O)--.sub.n R.sup.10 each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F, --OH, --CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 acyloxy or --COOR.sup.10 ; R.sup.10 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, X is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and Y is --O-- or --S--, and p is 0 or 1, m is a number from 2 to 6 and n is a number from 2 to 20; and R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 acyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F.The compounds of the formula I can be reacted directly with sulfur in the presence of catalytic amounts of a sulfonic acid to give 5,6,11,12-tetrathiotetracenes which form electrically conducting charge-transfer complexes with electron donors.
摘要翻译： 其中R 1至R 8彼此独立地为H并且R 1和R 8中的至少一个为属于基团-F，-Si（C 1 -C 4烷基）3或 - COOR10; 或R 1至R 8的每对相邻基团是-CO-O-CO-; 或者R 1至R 8中的至少一个为C 1 -C 20烷基 - （X）对，C 2 -C 20烯基 - （X）对，C 2 -C 20炔基 - （X）对 - ，C 3 -C 8环烷基 - （X） ，（C 1 -C 12烷基-C 3 -C 8环烷基 - （X）对 - ，C 3 -C 8 - 环烷基-CH 2 - （X）对，C 1 -C 12烷基-C 3 -C 8环烷基-CH 2 - （X） X，C7-C20烷芳基 - （X）对或C8-C20-烷基烷基 - （X）对 - 或-Y-（CmH2m-O）-n10，其各自未被取代或被 -F，-OH，-CN，C 1 -C 12烷氧基，C 1 -C 12酰氧基或-COOR 10; R 10是H或C 1 -C 18烷基，X是-O - ， - S - ， - SO-或-SO 2 - ，Y是-O - 或-S-，p为0或1，m为2至6的数，n为2至20的数; R 9为未被取代或被-F取代的C 1 -C 4酰基， 在催化量的磺酸存在下，式I可以直接与硫反应，得到5,6,11,12-四硫代四烯，其与电子给体形成导电电荷转移络合物。
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8.发明授权N-phenyl-maleimides and N-phenyl-succinimides and their use in a herbicidal and/or plant growth regulating action 失效N-苯基 - 马来酰亚胺和N-苯基 - 琥珀酰亚胺及其在除草和/或植物生长调节作用中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4929272A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US281562
申请日：1988-12-08
申请人： Hans Moser , Georg Pissiotas , Hans-Georg Brunner , Beat Bohner , Marcus Baumann
发明人： Hans Moser , Georg Pissiotas , Hans-Georg Brunner , Beat Bohner , Marcus Baumann
IPC分类号： C07D207/40 , C07D207/404 , C07D207/44 , C07D207/448 , C07D405/10
CPC分类号： C07D207/404 , C07D207/448 , C07D405/10
摘要： Novel derivatives of N-phenylmaleic acid imide and N-phenylsuccinimide have good pre- and post-emergence selective herbicidal properties and they influence plant growth. The compounds correspond to the formula I in which.vertline.: represents a single or double bond,R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or fluorine,R.sup.2 represents halogen,Y represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl,Z represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, andA represents hydrogen or a group ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent customary organic radicals and X represents oxygen, sulphur, SO, SO.sub.2, NH, alkylimino or alkenylimino.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130290168A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13928417
申请日：2013-06-27
IPC分类号： G06Q40/02
CPC分类号： G06Q40/025 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for computing migration and performance matrices. The matrices may provide risk and performance data, as well as different views on the data useful for making and monitoring investment decisions. The migration and performance matrices may bring together data to reflect information on the likelihood that a rated entity will change its current rating within a given time period, information reflecting retention rates, and information describing the effect of changed exchanged rates on different data, for example.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于计算迁移和性能矩阵的系统和方法。 矩阵可以提供风险和绩效数据，以及对有助于制定和监测投资决策的数据的不同意见。 迁移和绩效矩阵可以将数据汇集在一起，以反映关于评估实体将在给定时间段内更改其当前评级的可能性的信息，反映保留率的信息以及描述更改的汇率对不同数据的影响的信息，例如 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120233091A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13475410
申请日：2012-05-18
IPC分类号： G06Q40/06
CPC分类号： G06Q40/025 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for computing migration and performance matrices. The matrices may provide risk and performance data, as well as different views on the data useful for making and monitoring investment decisions. The migration and performance matrices may bring together data to reflect information on the likelihood that a rated entity will change its current rating within a given time period, information reflecting retention rates, and information describing the effect of changed exchanged rates on different data, for example.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于计算迁移和性能矩阵的系统和方法。 矩阵可以提供风险和绩效数据，以及对有助于制定和监测投资决策的数据的不同意见。 迁移和绩效矩阵可以将数据汇集在一起，以反映关于评估实体将在给定时间段内更改其当前评级的可能性的信息，反映保留率的信息以及描述更改的汇率对不同数据的影响的信息，例如 。
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