摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 independently of one another are H and at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.8 is a substituent belonging to the group --F, --Si(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.3 or --COOR.sup.10 ; or each pair of adjacent radicals of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is --CO--O--CO--; or at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-(X).sub.p --, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl-CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl-X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 alkaryl-X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl-(X).sub.p -- or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkaralkyl-(X).sub.p -- or --Y-- (C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O)--.sub.n R.sup.10 each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F, --OH, --CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 acyloxy or --COOR.sup.10 ; R.sup.10 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, X is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and Y is --O-- or --S--, and p is 0 or 1, m is a number from 2 to 6 and n is a number from 2 to 20; and R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 acyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F.The compounds of the formula I can be reacted directly with sulfur in the presence of catalytic amounts of a sulfonic acid to give 5,6,11,12-tetrathiotetracenes which form electrically conducting charge-transfer complexes with electron donors.
摘要:
Substituted naphthacenediones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are H and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8, for example R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.6, are, for example, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylsulfinyl, --CN, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl), are suitable, when incorporated into polymers having hydroxyalkyl groups, for currentless deposition of metals onto the polymer surface. They are in some cases suitable as photoinitiators.
摘要:
Substituted tetrathiotetracenes and tetraselenotetracenes of the formula I ##STR1## in which Z is --S-- or --Se-- and (a) R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H and R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 are each H and at least one of the radicals R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 independently of one another is a substituent belonging to the group comprising C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl--X--.sub.p which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, --CN, --CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --OR.sup.9, --SR.sup.9 or --COOR.sup.9, with the exception of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and methoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkynyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)--C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--X--.sub.p, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.r H.sub.2r --X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)-C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cyclo alkyl-C.sub.r H.sub.2r --X--.sub.p, phenyl--X--.sub.p, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)alkyl)-phenyl--X--, phenyl-C.sub.r H.sub. 2r --X--.sub.p and (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl)-phenyl-C.sub.r H.sub.2r --X--.sub.p, r is 1 or 2 and p is 0 or 1 and X is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, or R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 independently are a substituent belonging to the group comprising --Br, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --Si(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.3, --S--(C.sub.m H.sub.2m O)--.sub.n R.sup.11 or --O--C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O--R.sup.11, or each one of R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 is --F or --Cl and at least one further member of R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 is a substituent of the groups defined above, including C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and methoxy, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 independently of one another are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, phenyl or --C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O--.sub.q R.sup.11, or R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 together are tetramethylene, pentamethylene, 3-oxapentylene or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NR.sup.9 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.11 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, m is a number from 2 to 4, n is a number from 2 to 20 and q is a number from 1 to 20, orb) R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 independently of one another are H or one of the substituents defined above, including C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and methoxy, or --COOR.sup.9 or --CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10 or two pairs of adjacent radicals of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are --CO--O--CO-- or --CO--NR.sup.9 --CO--, and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and also R.sup.5 to R.sup.8 is a substituent, with the exception of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 when these are --F and methyl, and where R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above.With electron acceptors they form charge-transfer complexes which can be used as organic electrical conductors, displays, optical switches and sensors.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 independently of one another are H and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is a substituent belonging to the group --F, --Si(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl).sub.3 or --COOR.sup.10 ; or each pair of adjacent radicals of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is --CO--O--CO--; or at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl--(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl--(X).sub.p --, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl--(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--(X).sub.p --, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl--C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--(X).sub.p --, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl--CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl--C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl--CH.sub.2 --(X).sub.p --, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl--X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 alkaryl--X--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl--(X).sub.p -- or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 --alkaralkyl--(X).sub.p -- or --Y--(C.sub.m H.sub.2m --O)--.sub.n R.sup.10 each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F, --OH, --CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 acyloxy or --COOR.sup.10 ; R.sup.10 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, X is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and Y is --O-- or --S--, and p is 0 or 1, m is a number from 2 to 6 and n is a number from 2 to 20; and R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 acyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by --F. The compounds are intermediates for the preparation of 5,6,11,12-tetrathiotetracenes which form electrically conducting charge-transfer complexes with electron donors.
摘要:
Substituted naphthacenediones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are H and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.8, for example R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 or R.sup.2 and R.sup.6, are, for example, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylsulfinyl, --CN, --CF.sub.3, --NO.sub.2, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl), are suitable, when incorporated into polymers having hydroxyalkyl groups, for currentless deposition of metals onto the polymer surface. They are in some cases suitable as photoinitiators.
摘要:
Benzocyclobutene-1,2-dichlorides, -bromides and -iodides which are substituted in the benzene ring are accessible in good yields and short reaction times by reacting substituted 1,2-(dichloromethyl or dibromomethyl)-benzenes with NaI in acetonitrile as the solvent. They can be used together with dienophils, for example 1,4-quinones, in Diels-Alder reactions.
摘要:
.alpha.-Pyrones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is --CF.sub.3 or --COOR.sup.3 and R.sup.3 is the radical of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alcohol diminished by a hydroxyl group, and R.sup.2 is --F, --Br, --Cl, --CN, --CF.sub.3, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylsulfonyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 alkaryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 alkaralkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 aryloxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 arylthio, C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 arylsulfonyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 alkaryloxy, C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 alkarylthio, C.sub.7 -C.sub.24 alkarylsulfonyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyloxy, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkylthio, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkylsulfonyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 alkaralyloxy, C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 alkaralylthio, C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 alkaralylsulfonyl, secondary amine having 2 to 24 C atoms or trialkylsilyl or trialkoxysilyl each of which has 3 to 18 C atoms. They are suitable for the preparation of naphtho-1,4-quinones and anthra-1,4-quinones, from which tetrathiotetracenes or tetraselenotetracenes having electrochromic properties can be obtained.
摘要:
Naphthacene-5,12-diones which are substituted by at least one organic thio radical are not only photoinitiators for the photopolymerization but also sensitizers for the photodimerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds. Compositions made of these naphthacene-5,12-diones and ethylenically unsaturated compounds are suitable for the preparation of printing inks, paints, printing plates, resist materials or as image recording material.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is the group --OC.sub.m H.sub.2mn R.sub.1 and M is two H or is Cu or Ni, R.sub.1 is --OH, --Cl, --Br, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkoxy or --OC(O)R.sub.2, m is an integer from 2 to 6 and n is a number from 1 to 20, and R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 arylmethyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl.The compounds are dyes and IR absorbers and can be used for optical information storage systems employing diode lasers.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for computing migration and performance matrices. The matrices may provide risk and performance data, as well as different views on the data useful for making and monitoring investment decisions. The migration and performance matrices may bring together data to reflect information on the likelihood that a rated entity will change its current rating within a given time period, information reflecting retention rates, and information describing the effect of changed exchanged rates on different data, for example.