摘要:
Mixing of gases in a catalytic reactor having plural beds of packed catalyst which are disposed in series along the direction of the reactant gas flow is improved by providing a gas-mixing means in a space prepared between each bed, said means being composed of a separator plate mounted vertically on the rear face of a grating apparatus for supporting catalyst bed for partitioning the upper part of said space, a gas-distributor tube for providing a gas to-be-mixed with the aforesaid reactant gas and a gas-dispersing board located under said tube for establishing the complete gas mixing.The typical application of this invention will be found in the reactor for catalytic dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to produce styrene.
摘要:
A catalyst for removing carbon monoxide (CO) in a hydrogen rich gas according to a water gas shift reaction is provided, which is characterized in that platinum and rhenium are supported on rutile titania as a support. This catalyst provides a high CO conversion at a relatively low reaction temperature between 200° C. and 300° C. and is excellent in cost/performance due to a reduction in amount of supported platinum. It is preferred that a weight ratio of an amount of supported platinum to an amount of supported rhenium is in a range of 3:1 to 1:1, and particularly 3:2. In addition, when the catalyst is produced by supporting rhenium first and then platinum on the support, the catalyst performance can be remarkably improved.
摘要:
An intake system for with an internal combustion engine, having a plurality of intake valves for one cylinder, includes a plurality of intake ports, opening into a combustion chamber, with openings which extend toward one side of the internal combustion engine. At least one exhaust port, opening into the combustion chamber, has an opening which extends toward another side of the engine, and is formed in the cylinder head on the other side, which is opposite to the one side of the internal combustion engine. The intake ports are arranged so that the center intake port is inclined at an angle larger than an angle at which other, side intake ports are inclined, so as to direct fuel mixture flows, introduced through the side intake ports, toward an inner surface of the cylinder bore above a top of the piston at a lower dead point.
摘要:
A wave soldering tank includes a soldering tank body for housing molten solder and a solder feed chamber disposed within the soldering tank body. An axial-flow, multiple-blade screw-type pump is disposed so as to draw molten solder into the solder feed chamber through an inlet and discharge the molten solder through an outlet. In a preferred embodiment, the pump includes a rotatable hub and a plurality of helical blades secured to the hub at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the hub, each of the blades overlapping an adjoining one of the blades when the blades are viewed in the axial direction of the impeller.
摘要:
There is provided a substrate of which the surface is coated with a titanium dioxide film having a photocatalytic activity, which substrate is obtained by: depositing titanium dioxide in a film form on a surface of a substrate by contacting the substrate with a reaction solution containing ammonium titanium fluoride, water and an additive which shifts the following equilibrium reaction: (NH.sub.4).sub.2 TiF.sub.6 +2H.sub.2 O TiO.sub.2 +4HF+2NH.sub.4 F toward a right side, and calcining the deposited titanium dioxide film.
摘要:
An aluminum nitride sintered product with a high thermal conductivity (at least 100 W/m.K) can be prepared at a sintering temperature of less than 1850.degree. C. (often less than 1650.degree. C.) using a sinterable combination of aluminum nitride powder with at least three sintering aids. The sintering aids include a source of a rare earth metal oxide, a source of an alkaline earth metal oxide, a boron source and, optionally, a source of aluminum oxide. The sinterable combinations may also be used to prepare cofired, multilayer substrates.
摘要:
An aqueous high concentration coal slurry having a high dispersion stability is produced by a process in which a coal material is wet pulverized at a low concentration in a dispersing agent-free aqueous medium, the resultant coal slurry is hydrated, the dehydrated coal cakes are mixed with an aqueous dispersing additive solution to provide an aqueous coal slurry (A), a portion (B) of the slurry (A) is further pulverized, and the pulverized portion (B) is mixed with the remaining portion (D) of the slurry (A), or by a process in which a coal material is pulverized in an aqueous dispersing agent solution to provide a slurry moiety (E), separately a cake moiety (E) is provided, the slurry moiety (E) is mixed with the cake moiety (E) the above-mentioned process being carried out to an extent such that the resultant coal slurry contains coal particles having a size of 5 .mu.m or less in a content of 15% by weight or more and coal particles having a size of 500 .mu.m or less at a particle size distribution in which a variation coefficient C in size of the coal particles is 0.3 to 0.75.
摘要:
A combustion chamber structure including a cylinder head having a bottom surface for defining an upper portion of a combustion chamber, a piston having a top surface for defining a lower portion of the combustion chamber, an intake recess formed in the cylinder head for an intake port of the combustion chamber to define a part the chamber, an exhaust recess formed in the cylinder head for an exhaust port to define a part of the chamber. The intake recess is smaller than the exhaust recess in volume. An extended wall portion is formed at a boundary portion between the intake and exhaust recess in the cylinder head to extend along the intake port and project into the exhaust recess. An ignition plug is arranged in the vicinity of a tip end of the extended wall portion. A compact structure of the combustion chamber can be obtained with an improved combustion property.
摘要:
A fuel supply control system for an automobile engine comprises a detector for detecting change in engine operating condition, a fuel adjuster for variably controlling the amount of fuel to be supplied to the engine, an A/F ratio setting device for setting the lower or higher A/F ratio of a combustible mixture than the critical A/F ratio to a higher or lower A/F ratio than a critical A/F ratio at which the engine can produce substantially the same or intermediate torque as that produced by the same engine with the supply of such combustible mixture, and a control operable in response to an output from the detector to control the fuel adjuster in such a way that, at the time the engine is desired or required to be switched from one engine operating condition to another, the A/F ratio lower or higher than the critical A/F ratio can be rapidly adjusted to the higher or lower A/F ratio set by the A/F ratio setting device and, thereafter, the A/F ratio can be progressively adjusted to a target or desired value.
摘要:
There is provided a catalyst for a water gas shift reaction in a hydrogen gas which is able to effectively remove CO in the hydrogen gas within a broader temperature range. Such a catalyst for the water gas shift reaction is characterized in that a metal oxide carrier supports at least platinum. The catalyst can be used for removing carbon monoxide in the hydrogen gas. Particularly, such a catalyst can be used in the water gas shift reaction for removing carbon monoxide in a reformed gas in a fuel cell generation system.