摘要:
There is provided a fixing apparatus capable of reducing the warm-up time, improving the heating efficiency, and suppressing the temperature increase out of the sheet width by using a magnetic adjuster. In this apparatus, the Currie temperature Tc of the magnetic adjuster material heated by electromagnetic induction is set to 220 degrees C. or below and the fixation setting temperature of a heating member corresponding to the portion where a recording material passes during continuous sheet feed is set lower than a value than the temperature at which the relative magnetic permeability of the magnetic adjuster material begins to decrease. Thus, it is possible to obtain a large difference between the heating portion and the non-heating portion, to surely prevent excessive temperature increase of the portion out of the recording material width, to reduce the warm-up time, and improve the heating efficiency.
摘要:
A heat generating roller, fixing equipment and an image forming apparatus in which warm-up time is shortened while preventing excessive temperature rise and good fixing performance is realized by preventing occurrence of offset. In the heat generating roller, fixing equipment and image forming apparatus, the heat generating roller is formed principally by laying a high permeability conductive layer and a nonmagnetic conductive layer in layer. When a voltage is applied from a power supply (not shown) to an exciting coil and an AC current flow through it, magnetic flux is generated around the exciting coil and a magnetic field is formed. Since the heat generating roller has the high permeability conductive layer and the nonmagnetic conductive layer laid in layer, magnetic coupling of a system consisting of the heat generating roller and the exciting coil is good at the time of low temperature and heat generation of the heat generating roller is accelerated. When the Curie point is exceeded, skin depth becomes deep and skin resistance decreases, which suppresses generation of Joule's heat and reduces heat generation of the heat generating roller.
摘要:
A heat generating roller, fixing equipment and an image forming apparatus in which warm-up time is shortened while preventing excessive temperature rise and good fixing performance is realized by preventing offset. The heat generating roller is formed principally by laying a high permeability conductive layer and a nonmagnetic conductive layer in layer. When a voltage is applied from a power supply to an exciting coil and an alternating current flow, magnetic flux is generated around the exciting coil and a magnetic field is formed. Magnetic coupling of a system including the heat generating roller and the exciting coil is advantageous at a low temperature and heat generation of the heat generating roller is accelerated. When the Curie point is exceeded, skin depth increases and skin resistance decreases, which suppresses generation of Joules heat and reduces heat generation of the heat generating roller.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a plurality of trench capacitors formed in the substrate and a plurality of switching transistors formed on the respective trench capacitors. Each of the switching transistors is electrically connected to the corresponding trench capacitor. Each of the trench capacitors has a first electrode formed in the side portion of a trench provided in the substrate and a second electrode containing impurities of the first conductivity type and embedded in the trench. Each of the switching transistors has a source region formed from a first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type grown on the trench so as to electrically contact the second electrode, a channel region formed from a second epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type grown on the first epitaxial layer, and a drain region formed from a third epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type grown on the second epitaxial layer. The first, second and third epitaxial layers are in contact with a polycrystalline silicon layer containing impurities of the second conductivity type. The first conductivity type is opposite to the second conductivity type.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a single crystalline semiconductor substrate having a main surface, a plurality of active regions formed at the main surface, and an isolation region which is formed at the main surface and isolates the active regions from one another. Each of the active regions has a transistor region and a capacitor region. The capacitor region has a trench formed in the single crystalline semiconductor substrate. An inner wall of the trench is covered with an insulating layer. At least a portion of the transistor region and the insulating layer are both covered with a semiconductor layer. A portion of the semiconductor layer which covers at least the portion of the transistor region is an epitaxial layer. A portion of the semiconductor layer which covers the insulating layer is a polycrystalline layer, which functions as a storage node of a capacitor. A semiconductor memory device is manufactured by forming an isolation region for isolating a plurality of active regions from one another at a main surface of a single crystalline semiconductor substrate, forming a trench in at least a portion of the active regions of the single crystalline semiconductor substrate, covering an inner wall of the trench with an insulating layer, forming a polysilicon seed film on the insulating layer, and growing a single crystalline silicon layer and a polysilicon layer respectively on an exposed portion of the top surface of the single crystalline semiconductor substrate and on the polysilicon seed film simultaneously and selectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a plurality of trench capacitors formed in the substrate and a plurality of switching transistors formed on the respective trench capacitors. Each of the switching transistors is electrically connected to the corresponding trench capacitor. Each of the trench capacitors has a first electrode formed in the side portion of a trench provided in the substrate and a second electrode containing impurities of the first conductivity type and embedded in the trench. Each of the switching transistors has a source region formed from a first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type grown on the trench so as to electrically contact the second electrode, a channel region formed from a second epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type grown on the first epitaxial layer, and a drain region formed from a third epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type grown on the second epitaxial layer. The first, second and third epitaxial layers are in contact with a polycrystalline silicon layer containing impurities of the second conductivity type. The first conductivity type is opposite to the second conductivity type.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device in which a protection layer is disposed between a silicon storage electrode and a tantalum pentoxide dielectric layer. A conductive material having a larger free energy of oxide formation than that of the tantalum pentoxide is used for forming the protection layer. Therefore, no native oxide film is formed at the interface between the storage electrode and the dielectric layer. As a result, the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer does not decrease even when the dielectric layer is a thin film.
摘要:
A new semiconductor memory device for performing a read/write of information of randomly accessed address includes a plurality of memory cells put in parallel arrays. Each memory cell includes a switching transistor region and a capacitor region. The capacitor regions of the two adjacent memory cells are formed in a common region over the switching transistor region of the two adjacent memory cells. The charge storage electrode of the capacitor region has the shape of a loop. The charge storage electrodes are formed by using self-alignment.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device comprising a semiconductor substrate on which memory cells are formed, each including a switching transistor formed on the semiconductor substrate and a capacitor disposed above the switching transistor. The capacitor has a storage electrode, a cell plate and a capacitor insulating film sandwiched therebetween. The storage electrodes of at least two adjacent memory cells are partly disposed one above the other, with part of the cell plate interposed therebetween. Also disclosed is a semiconductor memory device in which the capacitors of the memory cells are disposed in a trench formed in the semiconductor substrate. The two switching transistors of two adjacent memory cells are located on each island-shaped active region surrounded by the trench. The storage electrodes of the capacitors of the two adjacent memory cells extend side by side around the corresponding active region, with part of the cell plate interposed between the storage electrodes.
摘要:
According to the method of preventing the corrosion of metallic wirings of the present invention, aluminium alloy wirings are formed on the surface of a substrate with the use of photoresists, and the photoresists are then removed. Thereafter, HMDS (hexamethyl disilazine) serving as a surface-active agent or its derivative is supplied to the aluminium alloy wirings to form hydrophobic molecular layers on the lateral walls of the aluminium alloy wirings.