摘要:
A control system for a hydraulic excavator having a prime mover, revolution number control device for the prime mover, at least one variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the prime mover, displacement volume control device for the pump, actuators driven by pressurized fluid discharged from the pump and working elements driven by the respective actuators. The control system includes maximum revolution number altering device for the prime mover associated with the revolution number control device, maximum displacement volume altering device for the pump associated with the displacement volume control devices, devices for sensing the operation condition of the actuators, devices for selecting an operation mode for each working element and control devices. The maximum revolution number altering device provides at least one maximum revolution number of the prime mover and the maximum displacement volume altering device provides at least one maximum displacement volume so that maximum revolution numbers of the prime mover and maximum displacement volumes are arranged in a plurality of combinations. The plurality of combinations are set in association with the operation condition of the actuators and the selection of the operation mode. The control means selects a combination of the maximum revolution number of the prime mover and the maximum displacement volume of the pumps on basis of output signals of the sensors and selection devices and drives the maximum revolution number altering device and the maximum displacement volume altering device to set the maximum revolution number of the prime mover and the maximum displacement volume of the hydraulic pump.
摘要:
In a hydraulic machine such as, for example, a hydraulic excavator equipped with hydraulic actuators, a hydraulic driving method and a hydraulic driving apparatus enable all the hydraulic actuators to be operated according to normal operational-speed characteristics (first mode). The method and the apparatus alter the operational-speed characteristics of at least one of the hydraulic actuators, according to other characteristics (second mode), in accordance with working contents. The actuators altered in this manner can be operated according to the operational-speed characteristics of the second mode, without exerting an influence upon the operational-speed characteristics of the remaining hydraulic actuators.
摘要:
In a controller (229) of a hydraulic control system for construction machines, a valve control signal calculating function (301) works such that when an operation pattern signal (A-I) for actuators (201, 202 . . . ) is outputted, it selects corresponding one of plural output patterns for an auxiliary valve control pressure stored, as a function of a differential pressure signal between a pump delivery pressure and a maximum load pressure, in relation to the operation pattern signals, followed by calculating an auxiliary valve control pressure (Pc) dependent upon the differential pressure signal based on the selected output pattern, and also selects corresponding one of plural sets of rates of change (K . . . , K . . . ) for the auxiliary valve control pressure stored in relation to the operation pattern signals, followed by combining the calculated auxiliary valve control amount with the selected set of speed changes to calculate each of valve control signals (S21-S26).
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system for a civil engineering and construction machine of the present invention comprises a hydraulic pump (11, 11A), a plurality of actuators (4-6) driven by a hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump and including an arm cylinder (5) and a boom cylinder (4), a plurality of flow control valves (12, 14, 16) for controlling flows of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the respective actuators and including an arm directional control valve (14) and a boom directional control valve (12) and a plurality of distribution compensating valves (13, 15, 17; 13A, 15A, 17A) for controlling differential pressures across the respective flow control valves, the distribution compensating valves each having a first device (13d,15d, 17d; 13e, 13f, 15e, 15f, 17e, 17f) to set a target value of the differential pressure across the associated flow control valve. The present invention is featured in further comprising a first device (21) for detecting an arm crowding operation performed by driving of the arm cylinder (5), and a second device (24, 30, 31; 24, 30A, 31) for controlling the drive means (15d; 15f) of the distribution compensating valve (15; 15A) associated with the arm cylinder so as to reduce at least the target value of the differential pressure across the flow control valve (14) associated with the arm cylinder, when the arm crowding operation is detected.
摘要:
The brake circuit apparatus for a hydraulic motor in a hydraulic circuit system having at least one main hydraulic pump, a hydraulic motor driven by a hydraulic fluid supplied from the main pump and having a rotary shaft, and a directional control valve actuated by an operation device for control of flow rate and flow direction of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic motor from the main pump. The hydraulic motor is provided with a mechanical brake device having a brake release cylinder adapted to release the rotary shaft of the motor from the braking by the mechanical brake device by supply of a hydraulic fluid to the brake release cylinder. The apparatus further has an auxiliary hydraulic pump and a control circuit connected to the auxiliary pump, brake release cylinder and reservoir for control of fluid communication therebetween. The control circuit includes a hydraulic fluid supply line for receiving a hydraulic fluid supplied from the auxiliary hydraulic pump, a first line connected between the hydraulic fluid supply line and the brake release cylinder, and a second line connected between the hydraulic fluid supply line and the reservoir.
摘要:
When the pump pressure detected through a pressure detecting line 48 is raised higher than a first predetermined pressure Pd1, a recovery switching valve 44 is shifted to a valve-closed position to cease the recovery function. At this time, the pump delivery pressure detected through a pressure detecting line 51 is higher than a second predetermined pressure Pd1* close to the first predetermined pressure Pd1, and an engine speed increasing device 52 controls an engine controller 11 to increase the rotational speed of an engine 10, thereby increasing the pump delivery rate. Thus, it is possible to make small speed change of an actuator and to increase working efficiency with no deterioration in operability, even when a recovery function is ceased.
摘要:
A hydraulic drive traveling system has a pressure compensated low control valve connected between a hydraulic pump and a variable displacement type hydraulic motor for controlling a flow rate of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the motor. The flow rate is controlled in accordance with the delivery pressure of the pump and demanded traveling speed of the motor. When the delivery pressure of the pump is at a high level, the motor is shifted to a first capacity. When the delivery pressure of the pump is low, the motor is shifted to either the second capacity or the first capacity depending upon the demanded traveling speed.
摘要:
A hydraulic drive system has a hydraulic pump (1), an actuator (2), a flow control valve (5) disposed between the hydraulic pump and the actuator, a pressure compensating valve (8; 8A; 8B) having a valve spool (23; 23A; 23B) that controls the differential pressure (Pz-PLS) across the flow control valve, and a pump delivery rate control device (9) for controlling a flow rate of the hydraulic fluid delivered from the hydraulic pump dependent on a differential pressure (Pd-PLS) between a pump pressure and a load pressure of the actuator. The pressure compensating valve has a first control chamber (30; 30A) subjected to the load pressure (PLS) of the actuator such that the load pressure acts on a first pressure receiving section (28; 28A) of the valve spool to urge the valve spool in the valve-opening direction, a second control chamber (29; 29A) subjected to the inlet pressure (Pz) of the flow control valve such that the inlet pressure acts on a second pressure receiving section (27; 27A) of the valve spool to urge the valve spool in the valve-closing direction, and a target differential pressure setting arrangement (31, 50, 51; 31B, 51) for urging the valve spool in the valve-opening direction. A damping capability to the actuator (2) is provided by setting pressure receiving area (Az) of the second pressure receiving section (27; 27A) to be greater than a pressure receiving area (ALS) of the first pressure receiving section (28; 28A).
摘要:
A hydraulic actuator is driven by hydraulic fluid discharged from a hydraulic pump, for controlling driving of the actuator. A valve has a meter-in circuit for introducing the hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump into the actuator. The valve also has a meter-out circuit for returning fluid from the actuator, into a tank. The meter-out circuit is provided with a main valve for controlling the return fluid from the actuator, and a pilot circuit including a variable restrictor. When the main valve is closed, the pilot circuit is closed, and when the main valve is open, its degree of opening varies depending upon an amount of restriction of the variable restrictor. A controller varies the amount of restriction of the variable restrictor valve in accordance with the driving pressure of the actuator.
摘要:
A hydraulic driving apparatus has at least one hydraulic pump, a plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by hydraulic fluid discharged from the hydraulic pump, a tank to which return fluid from the plurality of hydraulic actuators is discharged, and a flow control valve associated with each of the plurality of hydraulic actuators. The flow control valve has a first main variable restrictor for controlling flow rate of the hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic actuator, and a second main variable restrictor for controlling flow rate of the return fluid discharged from the hydraulic actuator to the tank. A pump control operative in response to the difference between the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump and the maximum load pressure of the hydraulic actuators normally controls the discharge rate of the hydraulic pump so that the pump discharge pressure is raised more than the maximum load pressure by a predetermined value. A first pressure-compensating control operates with a valve determined by the difference between the pump discharge pressure and the maximum load pressure, the value acting as a compensating differential-pressure target value, and pressure-compensation-controls the first main variable restrictor of the flow control valve. A second pressure-compensating control is operative with a value determined by the pressure difference across the first main variable restrictor, the valve acting as a compensating differential-pressure target value, for controlling the second main variable restrictor of the flow control valve.