公开(公告)号：US07260462B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US10773668

申请日：2004-02-06

申请人： Norbert Keim ,  Christof Ott ,  Wulf-Siegfried Bayha ,  Martin Krohn ,  Bernd Huber ,  Jens Dorfschmid ,  Juergen Semler

发明人： Norbert Keim ,  Christof Ott ,  Wulf-Siegfried Bayha ,  Martin Krohn ,  Bernd Huber ,  Jens Dorfschmid ,  Juergen Semler

IPC分类号： B05B1/30 ,  F02M51/00 ,  F15B13/04 ,  G05D16/20 ,  F16D48/06

CPC分类号： F16H61/0251 ,  F15B21/082 ,  F16H2061/0255 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  Y10T137/86493

摘要： A method for controlling an electromagnetic valve, in particular for an automatic transmission of a motor vehicle. With known methods, electromagnetic valves are triggered with a pulse-width-modulated signal having a constant clock frequency. The object is to provide a method by which a rapid response characteristic and a high adjustment precision of the electromagnetic valve are made possible. The specific properties of a hydraulic system in which electromagnetic valves are used, in particular the rigidity and damping, are not constant but instead change considerably under different operating states of the hydraulic system and/or with different performance quantities of the electromagnetic valve. These different properties are taken into account through the change in the clock frequency as a function of performance quantities of the electromagnetic valve. The clock frequency may thus be optimally adapted to the properties of the hydraulic system, and a rapid response characteristic and a high adjustment precision are achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制电磁阀的方法，特别是用于机动车辆的自动变速器。 利用已知的方法，用具有恒定时钟频率的脉冲宽度调制信号触发电磁阀。 本发明的目的是提供一种电磁阀的快速响应特性和高调节精度的方法。 使用电磁阀的液压系统的具体特性，特别是刚性和阻尼不是恒定的，而是在液压系统的不同操作状态和/或不同性能量的电磁阀下显着地变化。 这些不同的性质通过时钟频率的变化作为电磁阀的性能量的函数来考虑。 因此，时钟频率可以最佳地适应于液压系统的性质，并且实现了快速响应特性和高调节精度。

公开(公告)号：US06895999B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10479661

申请日：2002-12-19

申请人： Walter Fleischer ,  Wolfgang Rudolf ,  Christof Ott ,  Juergen Semler ,  Martin Krohn ,  Bernd Huber ,  Jens Dorfschmid

发明人： Walter Fleischer ,  Wolfgang Rudolf ,  Christof Ott ,  Juergen Semler ,  Martin Krohn ,  Bernd Huber ,  Jens Dorfschmid

IPC分类号： F16K47/08 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16K31/06 ,  G05D16/20 ,  F15B13/044

CPC分类号： G05D16/2013 ,  Y10T137/86622 ,  Y10T137/87217

摘要： The invention proposes a solenoid valve (10), in particular for automatic transmissions of motor vehicles. Solenoid valves (10) have the problem of vibrations that detract from shifting comfort. Integrating a throttle restriction (52) into the solenoid valve (10) on the part of the solenoid valve (10) oriented toward the consumer as proposed by the invention makes it possible to efficiently reduce such vibrations. In addition, the production costs are low, in particular because the throttle restriction (52) is provided In a filter cage (44) of the solenoid valve (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明提出一种电磁阀（10），特别是用于机动车辆的自动变速器。 电磁阀（10）具有减少移动舒适度的振动问题。 如本发明提出的那样，将电磁阀（10）上的节气门限制（52）集成到电磁阀（10）的朝向消费者的部分上，可以有效地减少这种振动。 此外，生产成本低，特别是因为在电磁阀（10）的过滤器保持架（44）中设置节流阀（52）。

公开(公告)号：US20130283698A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13822368

申请日：2011-10-07

申请人： Bernd Huber ,  Bernd Schoenhardt

发明人： Bernd Huber ,  Bernd Schoenhardt

IPC分类号： E05F11/44

CPC分类号： E05F11/445 ,  E05F11/423 ,  E05F15/689 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/654 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H02G11/00 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： A device for the operation of an electrical load is arranged in and/or on a movable transparent panel element. A supply and/or signal line is arranged between at least one energy source and the electrical load. The supply and/or signal line is arranged on a lever assembly, and can be guided by the lever assembly.

摘要翻译： 用于操作电负载的装置布置在可移动透明面板元件中和/或上。 电源和/或信号线布置在至少一个能源和电负载之间。 供应和/或信号线设置在杠杆组件上，并且可由杆组件引导。

公开(公告)号：US5521305A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US314791

申请日：1994-09-29

申请人： Bernd Huber ,  Gerhard Stein

发明人： Bernd Huber ,  Gerhard Stein

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C08J11/00 ,  C08J11/04 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12S3/04 ,  D01F13/04 ,  A62D3/00 ,  C12P1/00

CPC分类号： C12P5/023 ,  C08J11/04 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/70

摘要： Recycling materials comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibersDescribed is a process for recycling materials comprising fiber mixtures comprising cellulose fibers, comprising the steps of:i) providing fiber mixtures comprising cellulosic fibers and fibers composed of synthetic polymers, andii) subjecting these mixtures to a microbial hydrolysis in which the cellulosic fibers are completely degraded.The process makes it possible in particular to separate fiber mixtures. For this, the microorganisms and the hydrolyzate are removed in a conventional manner following step ii), and the remaining synthetic polymers are carried off in a conventional manner to be further recycled.

摘要翻译： 包含纤维素和合成纤维的回收材料描述了一种用于回收包含纤维素纤维的纤维混合物的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：i）提供包含纤维素纤维和由合成聚合物组成的纤维的纤维混合物，和ii）将这些混合物经受微生物 纤维素纤维完全降解的水解。 该方法特别可以分离纤维混合物。 为此，在步骤ii）之后以常规方式除去微生物和水解产物，并且以常规方式将剩余的合成聚合物进一步进行再循环。

公开(公告)号：US5109092A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US647688

申请日：1991-01-28

申请人： Bernd Huber ,  Ernst Schubert ,  Heinz-Paul Poter

发明人： Bernd Huber ,  Ernst Schubert ,  Heinz-Paul Poter

IPC分类号： D01F6/38

CPC分类号： D01F6/38 ,  Y10S526/93

摘要： The invention relates to filaments and fibers of acrylonitrile polymers, which contain 10 to 30% by weight of carboxyl groups, their use and processes for their production. The filaments and fibers exhibit, in the dry state, tensile strengths of more than 10 cN/tex and knot strengths of more than 6 cN/tex and can be processed on customary machinery and are suitable for the production of shaped structures of high water retention. The polymeric raw materials required for the spinning are produced by hydrolysis of acrylonitrile polymers using aqueous dilute acids in a heterogeneous phase system.

公开(公告)号：US20050279699A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US10514025

申请日：2003-06-11

申请人： Bernd Huber ,  Robert Helstroom

发明人： Bernd Huber ,  Robert Helstroom

IPC分类号： B01D39/00 ,  B01D39/02 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D39/16 ,  B01D46/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08L101/00 ,  D01F1/02 ,  D01F6/54

CPC分类号： C08K3/22 ,  B01D39/06 ,  D01F1/02 ,  Y10T442/699

摘要： A filter comprising a polymer material comprising a polymer matrix such as polyacrylonitrile containing dispersed metal oxide particles. The metal oxide particles are for example ferric oxide particles, and the polymer material contains generally 0.25-3% by weight of these particles. The filters are resistant to thermo-oxidation and have reduced shrinkage or degradation.

摘要翻译： 一种包含聚合物材料的过滤器，该聚合物材料包含聚合物基质，例如含有分散的金属氧化物颗粒的聚丙烯腈。 金属氧化物颗粒例如是氧化铁颗粒，并且聚合物材料通常含有这些颗粒的0.25-3重量％。 过滤器耐热氧化并具有降低的收缩或降解。

公开(公告)号：US5529585A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US482032

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Andreas Schrell ,  Bernd Huber

发明人： Andreas Schrell ,  Bernd Huber

IPC分类号： D06P3/60 ,  C08L71/02 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/02 ,  D01F2/04 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/22

CPC分类号： D06P5/225 ,  C08L71/02 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/02 ,  D01F2/04 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/6008 ,  D06P3/66 ,  Y10S8/921

摘要： Modified cellulose fiber is produced by adding a modifier to a cellulose solution and spinning fibers from the solution, or by adding a modifier to a viscose solution and spinning fibers by the viscose spinning process, said modifier being a polymeric amine compound having pendant primary, secondary or tertiary amino groups and having a molecular mass of more than 1000.

摘要翻译： 改性纤维素纤维是通过向纤维素溶液中加入改性剂和从溶液中纺丝纤维，或通过在粘胶溶液中加入改性剂和通过粘胶纺丝方法纺丝纤维来制备的，所述改性剂是具有一级侧链，二级 或叔氨基并且具有大于1000的分子量。

公开(公告)号：US4997610A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US494875

申请日：1990-03-08

申请人： Bernd Huber ,  Ernst Schubert ,  Heinz-Paul Poter

发明人： Bernd Huber ,  Ernst Schubert ,  Heinz-Paul Poter

IPC分类号： D01F6/38

CPC分类号： D01F6/38 ,  Y10S526/93

摘要： A fiber or filament of a swellable polymer of high tensile strength is made by spinning a polymeric raw material which is produced by agitating a suspension of solid particles of an acrylonitrile polymer in dilute sulfuric acid having an acid concentration between 40 to 50 percent by weight until the polymer is hydrolyzed to an extent that it contains from 10 to 30 percent by weight of carboxyl groups such that sticking of individual particles of the polymer to one another is avoided.

摘要翻译： 具有高拉伸强度的可溶胀聚合物的纤维或长丝是通过纺丝聚合物原料制成的，所述聚合物原料是通过搅拌丙烯腈聚合物的固体颗粒的悬浮液而制成的，所述固体颗粒在酸性浓度为40至50重量％的稀硫酸中直至 聚合物被水解至其含有10至30重量％羧基的程度，从而避免了聚合物的单个颗粒彼此粘附。

公开(公告)号：US4600407A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US750046

申请日：1985-06-27

申请人： Bernd Huber

发明人： Bernd Huber

IPC分类号： D04B1/14 ,  D01F6/18 ,  D01F6/38 ,  D01F11/06 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/58 ,  D06M11/60 ,  D06M11/63 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/18 ,  D06M101/22 ,  D06M101/26 ,  D06M101/28 ,  D02G3/02

CPC分类号： D01F6/18 ,  D01F11/06 ,  Y10T428/2913

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of swellable filaments, fibers and shaped structures of acrylic polymer, by reacting the free carboxyl groups of the filament-forming substance with substances which react in a basic manner, with water being excluded, and to swellable filaments and fibers thus obtained, which, in the dry state, have tensile strengths of more than 10 cN/tex and knot strengths of more than 6 cN/tex and which can be further processed by means of the customary textile machinery.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备可膨胀长丝，纤维和丙烯酸类聚合物的成型结构的方法，该方法是通过将丝状物质的游离羧基与基本方式反应的物质与被排除的水反应，以及可膨胀的 纤维和纤维，其在干燥状态下具有大于10cN / tex的抗拉强度和超过6cN / tex的结强度，并且可以通过常规纺织机械进一步加工。

公开(公告)号：US4383086A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US154488

申请日：1980-05-29

申请人： Walter Fester ,  Bernd Huber ,  Gerhard Schmidt

发明人： Walter Fester ,  Bernd Huber ,  Gerhard Schmidt

IPC分类号： D01F6/54 ,  C08L33/20

CPC分类号： D01F6/54 ,  Y10S525/931

摘要： The invention relates to flame-retarding filaments and fibers and a process for the manufacture thereof. The filament-forming substance is a mixture of from 20 to 70 weight % of an acrylonitrile copolymer A containing at least 80 weight % of acrylonitrile units and from 0.3 to 20 weight % of other units copolymerizable with acrylonitrile, and from 80 to 30 weight % of an acrylonitrile copolymer B containing from 50 to 75 weight % of acrylonitrile units, from 25 to 45 weight % of vinyl chloride and/or vinylidene chloride units and from 0 to 5 weight % of other units copolymerizable with acrylonitrile.The filaments and fibers have a boil-off shrinkage of at least 20% and a knot strength of at least 10 cN/tex and are obtained by spinning the turbid solutions of the copolymer mixture, which however do not separate into components, in an aprotic solvent, and drawing of the filaments in a moderate ratio.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及阻燃长丝和纤维及其制造方法。 长丝形成物质是20至70重量％的丙烯腈共聚物A的混合物，其含有至少80重量％的丙烯腈单元和0.3至20重量％的可与丙烯腈共聚的其它单元，以及80至30重量％ 的丙烯腈共聚物B，其含有50至75重量％的丙烯腈单元，25至45重量％的氯乙烯和/或偏二氯乙烯单元和0至5重量％的可与丙烯腈共聚的其它单元。 长丝和纤维具有至少20％的蒸发收缩率和至少10cN / tex的结强度，并且通过将共混物混合物的混浊溶液纺丝（然而不分离成组分）得到非质子传递 溶剂和长丝以适中的比例拉伸。