Microswitch with a micro-electromechanical system
    4.
    发明授权
    Microswitch with a micro-electromechanical system 有权
    具有微机电系统的微动开关

    公开(公告)号:US06818843B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10361418

    申请日:2003-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01H5700

    CPC分类号: H01H59/0009 Y10T307/826

    摘要: Microswitch, comprising a base element (G) with a contact surface (KG) and an electrode (EG), and a switching element (S) with a contact surface (KS) and an electrode (ES) disposed opposite the electrode (EG) of the base element (G) at a distance (g). The switching element (S) is provided with a spring constant and is connected at least with a part of its edge portion with the base element (G) in a fixed manner. The contact surfaces (KG, KS) form a switching contact which is closable against a reaction force caused by the spring constant by means of a voltage applied to the electrodes (EG, ES). The base element (G) and the switching element (S) each comprise an auxiliary electrode (HG, HS) at a distance (a) from the electrode (EG, ES), to which a voltage can be applied. For opening the switching contact the electrodes (EG, ES) have a first voltage potential (U1) and the auxiliary electrodes have a second voltage potential (U2) of the voltage. The voltage potentials (U1, U2) effect an accumulation of positive and negative charge carriers on the surface portions of the electrodes (EG, ES) and the auxiliary electrodes (HG, HS) such that surface portions with positive and negative charge carriers are opposite each other in a lateral direction and surface portions with the same charge carriers are opposite each other in an orthogonal direction.

    摘要翻译: 包括具有接触表面(KG)和电极(EG)的基体元件(G)和与电极(EG)相对设置的具有接触表面(KS)和电极(ES)的开关元件(S)的微动开关, (G)的距离(g)。 开关元件(S)设置有弹簧常数,并且至少与其边缘部分的一部分与基座元件(G)固定连接。 接触表面(KG,KS)形成开关触点,该开关触点通过施加到电极(EG,ES)的电压抵抗由弹簧常数引起的反作用力。 基座元件(G)和开关元件(S)各自包括与电极(EG,ES)距离(a)的辅助电极(HG,HS),可施加电压。 为了打开开关触点,电极(EG,ES)具有第一电压电位(U1),并且辅助电极具有电压的第二电压电位(U2)。 电压电位(U1,U2)在电极(EG,ES)和辅助电极(HG,HS)的表面部分上影响正和负电荷载流子的积累,使得具有正和负电荷载体的表面部分相反 在横向上彼此相对并且具有相同电荷载流子的表面部分在正交方向上彼此相对。

    Reference frequency control in multi-modal devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Reference frequency control in multi-modal devices 失效
    多模式设备中的参考频率控制

    公开(公告)号:US08588707B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12031599

    申请日:2008-02-14

    申请人: Michael Meixner

    发明人: Michael Meixner

    IPC分类号: H04B1/40

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to methods, systems and devices for shifting a reference frequency from a first value to a second value, the shifting characterized at least in part by a controlled transition of the reference frequency at a predetermined time-rate-of-change.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于将参考频率从第一值移位到第二值的方法,系统和装置,该移位至少部分地以预定时间变化率的参考频率的受控转变为特征。

    Interference detection in a wireless communication system
    6.
    发明申请
    Interference detection in a wireless communication system 有权
    无线通信系统中的干扰检测

    公开(公告)号:US20060209999A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US10544812

    申请日:2003-02-11

    IPC分类号: H03D1/04

    CPC分类号: H04B1/1027

    摘要: A receiver and a method are applied in a wireless communication system for detecting interference with a coexisting radar system. A signal received from an antenna (100) is fed through an analog part (200) and a subsequent digital part (300) of said receiver. The receiver comprising an element (240, 260) with a-priori known attenuation values for a predefined set of frequencies, a first branch-off element (230, 252) for deriving a first detection signal (S10, S22) from the signal before said element (240, 260) and a second branch-off element (251, 270) for deriving a second detection signal (S21, S30, S20) from the signal after said element (240, 260). Further, the receiver comprising processing means (400) for processing the first (S10, S22) and the second (S21, S30, S20) detection signal such that a difference between the first (S10, S22) and second (S21, S30, S20) detection signal is comparable with a threshold value, wherein the threshold value depends on the a-priori known attenuation values of the element (240, 260). Depending on the comparison result, a frequency is identified as interfering or not a co-existing radar system.

    摘要翻译: 一种接收机和方法被应用于用于检测对共存的雷达系统的干扰的无线通信系统中。 从天线(100)接收的信号通过所述接收机的模拟部分(200)和随后的数字部分(300)馈送。 所述接收机包括具有用于预定频率集合的先验已知衰减值的元件(240,260),用于从所述第一分离元件(230,252)中导出第一检测信号(S10,102) 在所述元件(240,260)之前的信号和第二分支元件(251,270)之间的信号,用于从所述元件(240,260)之后的信号中导出第二检测信号(S 21,S 30,S 20)。 此外,接收机包括用于处理第一(S 10,S 22)和第二(S 21,S 30,S 20)检测信号的处理装置(400),使得第一(S 10,S 22) 和第二(S 21,S 30,S 20)检测信号与阈值相当,其中阈值取决于元素(240,260)的先验已知衰减值。 根据比较结果,频率被识别为干扰或不是共存的雷达系统。

    Controllable filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Controllable filter 失效
    可控过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06381446B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09365414

    申请日:1999-08-02

    申请人: Michael Meixner

    发明人: Michael Meixner

    IPC分类号: H04B148

    CPC分类号: H03H7/465

    摘要: The application relates to a controllable filter (1) that is placed between an antenna on the one side and a receiver and transmitter on the other, where the receiver branch can be switched between two filter characteristics. In this way, a simple device for allowing simplex reception in the transmission band can be provided. This filter is preferably applied as a frontend filter (FP) in the fixed part of a cordless telephone system and/or in a mobile station to thereby provide said mobile station with walkie-talkie capabilities.

    摘要翻译: 该应用涉及放置在一侧的天线与另一侧的接收机和发射机之间的可控滤波器(1),其中接收器支路可以在两个滤波器特性之间切换。 以这种方式,可以提供用于允许传输频带中的单工接收的简单设备。 该滤波器优选地作为前端滤波器(FP)应用于无绳电话系统的固定部分和/或在移动台中,从而向所述移动台提供对讲机的能力。

    Interference detection in a wireless communication system
    8.
    发明授权
    Interference detection in a wireless communication system 有权
    无线通信系统中的干扰检测

    公开(公告)号:US07792224B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US10544812

    申请日:2003-02-11

    IPC分类号: H03D1/04

    CPC分类号: H04B1/1027

    摘要: A receiver and a method are applied in a wireless communication system for detecting interference with a coexisting radar system. A signal received from an antenna is fed through an analog part and a subsequent digital part of said receiver. The receiver has an element with a-priori known attenuation values for a predefined set of frequencies, a first branch-off element for deriving a first detection signal from the signal before the element and a second branch-off element for deriving a second detection signal from the signal after the element. The receiver processes the first and the second detection signal such that a difference between the first and second detection signal is comparable with a threshold value, where the threshold value depends on the a-priori known attenuation values of the element. Depending on the comparison result, a frequency is identified as interfering or not a co-existing radar system.

    摘要翻译: 一种接收机和方法被应用于用于检测对共存的雷达系统的干扰的无线通信系统中。 从天线接收的信号通过所述接收机的模拟部分和随后的数字部分馈送。 接收器具有用于预定频率组的先验已知衰减值的元件,用于从元件之前的信号导出第一检测信号的第一分支元件和用于导出第二检测信号的第二分支元件 从元素后面的信号。 接收器处理第一和第二检测信号,使得第一和第二检测信号之间的差值与阈值相当,其中阈值取决于元素的先验已知衰减值。 根据比较结果,频率被识别为干扰或不是共存的雷达系统。