公开(公告)号：US07316831B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10706842

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/133765 ,  Y10T428/1009

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes an alignment layer with constituent materials. The constituent materials have a stoichiometric relationship configured to provide a given pretilt angle. Liquid crystal material is provided in contact with the alignment layer. A method for forming an alignment layer for liquid crystal displays includes forming the alignment layer on a substrate by introducing an amount of material to adjust a stoichiometric ratio of constituent materials wherein the amount is determined to provide a given pretilt angle to the alignment layer. Ions are directed at the alignment layer to provide uniformity of the pretilt angle.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括具有构成材料的取向层。 构成材料具有配置成提供给定预倾角的化学计量关系。 液晶材料设置成与取向层接触。 用于形成液晶显示器取向层的方法包括：通过引入一定量的材料在基板上形成取向层，以调整其中所确定的量与取向层提供给定的预倾角的构成材料的化学计量比。 离子被引导到对准层以提供预倾角的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US06731361B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US09876382

申请日：2001-06-07

申请人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363

摘要： Display panels and methods for fabrication are disclosed for an in-plane switching mode display to reduce or eliminate image sticking. The display panel includes a substrate with a first electrode formed on the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, and the dielectric layer forms an opening down to the first electrode so that the dielectric layer is eliminated over the first electrode. A second electrode is formed on the dielectric layer, and an alignment layer is formed on the first electrode, the second electrode and the dielectric layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造的显示面板和方法用于面内切换模式显示以减少或消除图像残留。 显示面板包括在基板上形成有第一电极的基板。 在基板上形成电介质层，电介质层形成向下延伸到第一电极的开口，从而在第一电极上消除电介质层。 在电介质层上形成第二电极，在第一电极，第二电极和电介质层上形成取向层。

公开(公告)号：US06660341B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09877803

申请日：2001-06-07

申请人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

发明人： Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih A. Lien ,  Minhua Lu

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133734 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/133765 ,  Y10T428/1009

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes an alignment layer with constituent materials. The constituent materials have a stoichiometric relationship configured to provide a given pretilt angle. Liquid crystal material is provided in contact with the alignment layer. A method for forming an alignment layer for liquid crystal displays includes forming the alignment layer on a substrate by introducing an amount of material to adjust a stoichiometric ratio of constituent materials wherein the amount is determined to provide a given pretilt angle to the alignment layer. Ions are directed at the alignment layer to provide uniformity of the pretilt angle.

公开(公告)号：US06682786B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US09455671

申请日：1999-12-07

申请人： Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James A. Lacey ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  John J. Ritsko ,  Yuhichi Momoi ,  Christopher Jahnes

发明人： Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Paul S. Andry ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James A. Lacey ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  Richard A. John ,  John J. Ritsko ,  Yuhichi Momoi ,  Christopher Jahnes

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  Y10T428/1009 ,  Y10T428/1064

摘要： A liquid crystal display cell having liquid crystal molecules positioned in a vertical or a substantially vertical alignment is provided. The liquid crystal display cell includes at least two substantially homogeneous fluorinated alignment layers disposed on transparent electrodes; a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the alignment layers; and, a means of applying voltage across the transparent electrodes. Methods for forming these liquid crystal display cells are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供具有位于垂直或基本垂直取向的液晶分子的液晶显示单元。 液晶显示单元包括设置在透明电极上的至少两个基本均匀的氟化取向层; 设置在取向层之间的液晶分子的液晶层; 以及在透明电极上施加电压的手段。 还提供了形成这些液晶显示单元的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07097884B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10606523

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/48 ,  C23C14/58 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.

公开(公告)号：US06665033B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09726951

申请日：2000-11-30

申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James H. Glownia ,  Gareth G. Hougham ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Alan E. Rosenbluth ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F11337

CPC分类号： G02F1/13378

摘要： A method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions, and reactive gas is introduced to the ion beam to saturate dangling bonds on the surface. Another method for preparing an alignment layer surface provides a surface on the alignment layer. The surface is bombarded with ions and quenched with a reactive component to saturate dangling bonds on the surface.

摘要翻译： 制备取向层表面的方法提供了取向层上的表面。 用离子轰击表面，并将反应性气体引入离子束以饱和表面上的悬挂键。 制备取向层表面的另一种方法提供了取向层上的表面。 表面被离子轰击并用反应性组分淬火以使表面上的悬挂键饱和。

公开(公告)号：US06954247B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10982585

申请日：2004-11-05

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Lien ,  Minhua Lu ,  Hiroki Nakano ,  Kei-Hsiung Yang

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F2001/1398

摘要： Multi-domain liquid crystal cells having twist angles less than 90 degrees, and LCDs containing such liquid crystal cells, are provided. Such liquid crystal cells are stable, particularly at zero and high fields, and provide wide viewing angles. Also provided are methods of using an adjustable particle beam in combination with a mask to generate multi-domains alignments. Such methods are useful for producing liquid crystal cells in general, and for producing the novel multi-domain low twist angle liquid crystal cells of the present invention in particular.

公开(公告)号：US06583847B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09883578

申请日：2001-06-18

申请人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  John J. Ritsko ,  James J. Speidell

发明人： Alessandro C. Callegari ,  Praveen Chaudhari ,  James P. Doyle ,  Eileen A. Galligan ,  James A. Lacey ,  Shui-Chih Alan Lien ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  John J. Ritsko ,  James J. Speidell

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F2001/133354

摘要： It is important to accurately align a pair of substrates, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) panels before they are affixed together. This is accomplished, according to the invention, by depositing a number of magnetic field generating elements on one substrate and a plurality of magnetic field-detecting elements on the other substrate. For example, the field-generating elements can be permanent magnets, while the field-detecting can be correspondingly located elements of a magnetic material. Alternatively, both the field-generating and field-detecting elements may be made from permanently magnetic materials.

摘要翻译： 在将液晶显示（LCD）面板固定在一起之前，准确对准一对基板是非常重要的。 根据本发明，通过在一个衬底上沉积多个磁场产生元件和在另一个衬底上沉积多个磁场检测元件来实现这一点。 例如，场产生元件可以是永磁体，而场检测可以是相应地定位的磁性材料的元件。 或者，场产生和场检测元件都可以由永久磁性材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US5447906A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US264227

申请日：1994-06-23

申请人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Richard J. Gambino ,  Roger H. Koch ,  James A. Lacey ,  Robert B. Laibowitz ,  Joseph M. Viggiano

发明人： Praveen Chaudhari ,  Richard J. Gambino ,  Roger H. Koch ,  James A. Lacey ,  Robert B. Laibowitz ,  Joseph M. Viggiano

IPC分类号： C30B1/02 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/126 ,  H01L39/2432 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/742

摘要： Superconducting transition metal oxide films are provided which exhibit very high onsets of superconductivity and superconductivity at temperatures in excess of 40.degree. K. These films are produced by vapor deposition processes using pure metal sources for the metals in the superconducting compositions, where the metals include multi-valent nonmagnetic transition metals, rare earth elements and/or rare earth-like elements and alkaline earth elements. The substrate is exposed to oxygen during vapor deposition, and, after formation of the film, there is at least one annealing step in an oxygen ambient and slow cooling over several hours to room temperature. The substrates chosen are not critical as long as they are not adversely reactive with the superconducting oxide film. Transition metals include Cu, Ni, Ti and V, while the rare earth-like elements include Y, Sc and La. The alkaline earth elements include Ca, Ba and Sr.

摘要翻译： 提供超导过渡金属氧化物膜，其在超过40℃的温度下表现出非常高的超导性和超导性。这些膜通过使用纯金属源用于超导组合物中的金属的气相沉积工艺制备，其中金属包括多 价值非磁性过渡金属，稀土元素和/或稀土类元素和碱土金属元素。 衬底在气相沉积期间暴露于氧气，并且在膜形成之后，在氧环境中存在至少一个退火步骤，并在几个小时至室温下缓慢冷却。 所选择的衬底不是关键的，只要它们不与超导氧化物膜不利地反应。 过渡金属包括Cu，Ni，Ti和V，而稀土元素包括Y，Sc和La，碱土元素包括Ca，Ba和Sr。

公开(公告)号：US08173965B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US11519393

申请日：2006-09-12

申请人： Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Snorri Ingvarsson ,  James A. Lacey

发明人： Hendrik F. Hamann ,  Snorri Ingvarsson ,  James A. Lacey

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01Q60/22

摘要： A high resolution material observation system includes an object having at least one spatial dimension sufficient to support production of near-field infrared emissions, a holder adapted to receive a sample to be observed, the holder further adapted to position the sample in the near-field infrared emissions, and a thermal excitation unit, adapted to be thermally coupled to at least one of the object and the sample. The thermal excitation unit is further adapted to causing black body radiation in either the object or the sample within the infrared spectrum.

摘要翻译： 高分辨率材料观察系统包括具有足以支持近场红外发射的产生的至少一个空间尺寸的物体，适于接收待观察的样品的保持器，所述保持器还适于将样品定位在近场 红外发射和热激发单元，适于热耦合到物体和样品中的至少一个。 热激发单元还适于在红外光谱内的物体或样品中引起黑体辐射。