Abstract:
In certain aspects, an apparatus includes a first plurality of power switch devices. Each of the first plurality of power switch devices includes a delay line having a programmable time delay, and a power switch coupled between a supply rail and a circuit block, wherein the power switch has a control input coupled to the delay line. The apparatus also includes a switch manager configured to program the time delays of the delay lines in the first plurality of power switch devices based on a number of active circuit blocks in a system.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for process variation power control in three-dimensional integrated circuits (3DICs) are disclosed. In an exemplary aspect, at least one process variation sensor is placed in each tier of a 3DIC. The process variation sensors report information related to a speed characteristic for elements within the respective tier to a decision logic. The decision logic is programmed to weight output from the process variation sensors according to relative importance of logic path segments in the respective tiers. The weighted outputs are combined to generate a power control signal that is sent to a power management unit (PMU). By weighting the importance of the logic path segments, a compromise voltage may be generated by the PMU which is “good enough” for all the elements in the various tiers to provide acceptable performance.
Abstract:
Clock tree design methods for ultra-wide voltage range circuits are disclosed. In one aspect, place and route software creates an integrated circuit (IC) in an optimal configuration at a first voltage condition. A first clock tree is created as part of the place and route process. Clock skew for the first clock tree is evaluated and minimized through insertion of bypassable delay elements. The delay elements are then removed from the wiring routing diagram. A second voltage condition is identified, and clock tree generation software is allowed to optimize the wiring routing diagram for the second voltage condition. The second clock tree generation software may insert more bypassable delay elements into the wiring routing diagram that allow clock skew optimization at the second voltage condition. The initial bypassable delay elements are then reinserted into the wiring routing diagram and a finished IC is established.
Abstract:
In certain aspects, an apparatus includes a gating circuit having an enable input, a signal input, and an output, wherein the enable input is configured to receive an enable signal. The apparatus also includes a toggle circuit having an output, wherein the toggle circuit is configured to toggle a logic state at the output of the toggle circuit based on the enable signal. The apparatus further includes a multiplexer having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input of the multiplexer is coupled to the output of the gating circuit, the second input of the multiplexer is coupled to the output of the toggle circuit. The multiplexer is configured to select one of the first input and the second input based on the enable signal, and couple the selected one of the first input and the second input to the output of the multiplexer.
Abstract:
A switchable supply network for powering multiple digital islands. In one embodiment, a first digital island includes a first power collapsible circuit and a first retention circuit, and a second digital island includes a second power collapsible circuit and a second retention circuit. In a normal mode of operation, the first digital island is provided a first supply voltage and a second digital island is provided a second supply voltage higher than the first supply voltage. In a transition mode the second power collapsible circuit is powered down and the second supply voltage is lowered and provided to the second retention circuit. When the second supply voltage falls below the first supply voltage, the first power collapsible circuit is powered down. The second supply voltage is now provided only to the retention circuits, and is furthered lowered in a retention mode to a final retention voltage.
Abstract:
The disclosure generally relates to a memory power reduction scheme that can flexibly transition memory blocks among different power states to reduce power consumption (especially with respect to leakage power) in a manner that balances tradeoffs between reduced power consumption and performance impacts. For example, according to various aspects, individual memory blocks may be associated with an access-dependent age, whereby memory blocks that are not accessed may be periodically aged. As such, in response to the age associated with a memory block crossing an appropriate threshold, the memory block may be transitioned to a power state that generally consumes less leakage power and has a larger performance penalty. Furthermore, one or more performance-related criteria may be defined with certain memory blocks to prevent and/or automatically trigger a transition to another power state.
Abstract:
A voltage level shifter to provide an output logic signal in response to an input logic signal, where the input logic signal is in a first voltage domain and the output logic signal is in a second voltage domain. In one embodiment, a voltage boost module provides a boosted voltage in response to the input logic signal going HIGH, where the boosted voltage is sufficient to turn OFF a pull-up transistor operating in the second voltage domain. Contention among pull-down and pull-up transistors may be avoided.
Abstract:
Clock distribution schemes with wide operating voltage ranges are disclosed. In one aspect, an operating voltage level or condition within a computing device is sensed. In a first voltage condition, delay elements are used within a clock tree to minimize clock skew. In a second voltage condition, one or more delay and/or clocked elements are bypassed to minimize clock skew at the second voltage condition. In addition to controlling clock skew, power may be conserved by depowering the bypassed elements. Controlling clock skew in this fashion improves operation of a computing device that includes the clock tree and may improve battery life.
Abstract:
Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a digital design with bundled data asynchronous logic and body-biasing tuning. In one aspect, implementation includes establishing a control path between a first controller and a second controller using a handshaking protocol; establishing a data path between a first latch and a second latch using a bundled data technique; executing a first dynamic body biasing tuning by applying a first body bias signal to the control path; executing a second dynamic body biasing tuning by applying a second body bias signal to the data path. The digital design includes a first controller with a control path to connect to a second controller, wherein a first body bias tuning signal tunes body bias in the control path, a first latch with a data path to connect to a second latch, wherein a second body bias tuning signal tunes body bias in the data path.
Abstract:
Electronic devices employing adiabatic logic circuits with wireless charging are disclosed. In one aspect, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a power circuit employing an alternating current (AC) coupler circuit configured to receive a wireless AC signal and generate a wired AC signal based on the wireless AC signal. The power circuit includes a power output configured to provide an AC power signal based on the wired AC signal generated by the AC coupler circuit. The AC power signal is generated based on the wireless charging capability of the AC coupler circuit. The electronic device employs a digital logic system that includes a power rail electrically coupled to an adiabatic logic circuit. The AC power signal is provided to the power rail to provide power to the adiabatic logic circuit. Wirelessly charging the adiabatic logic circuit consumes less power than conventional non-wireless charging circuitry.