Calcium hypochlorite composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Calcium hypochlorite composition 有权
    次氯酸钙组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07857990B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11847724

    申请日:2007-08-30

    IPC分类号: C01B11/06

    摘要: Describes a composition comprising a mixture of (1) a major amount of calcium hypochlorite, e.g., hydrated calcium hypochlorite, and (2) a minor amount of calcium hypochlorite-compatible hydrophobic additive (other than discrete particulate Group IIA or IIIA metal stearates) in amounts sufficient to provide the composition with reduced hydrophilic properties. The composition has a solution rate in water at standard conditions that is less than the calcium hypochlorite used to prepare the composition, but sufficient for the intended application. Describes also calcium hypochlorite compositions in which the hydrophobic additive is an organo-silicon material, or a metal oxide, e.g., amorphous precipitated silica, treated with a hydrophobizing agent, such as an organo-silicon material, e.g., an organo-silane and/or organo-siloxane material.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种组合物,其包含以下混合物:(1)主要量的次氯酸钙,例如水合次氯酸钙,和(2)少量与次氯酸钙相容的疏水性添加剂(离散颗粒IIA或IIIA族金属硬脂酸盐除外) 足以提供具有降低的亲水性质的组合物的量。 该组合物在标准条件下的溶液速率小于用于制备组合物的次氯酸钙,但对于预期应用来说足够。 还描述了其中疏水性添加剂是有机硅材料的次氯酸钙组合物或金属氧化物,例如用疏水化剂如有机硅材料处理的无定形沉淀二氧化硅,例如有机硅烷和/ 或有机硅氧烷材料。

    Alkaline water flooding with a precipitation inhibitor for enhanced oil
recovery
    8.
    发明授权
    Alkaline water flooding with a precipitation inhibitor for enhanced oil recovery 失效
    碱性水驱用沉淀抑制剂提高采收率

    公开(公告)号:US4714113A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US938496

    申请日:1986-12-05

    IPC分类号: C09K8/528 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/528 C09K8/58

    摘要: An enhanced oil recovery method is provided utilizing an alkaline waterflood injection fluid including a water-soluble precipitation inhibitor such as a polyacrylate, an acrylate-containing copolymer, an organophosphonate, a carboxylate-containing organophosphonate or a polymaleic anhydride whereby divalent metal cations dissolved within the injection fluid or within the reservoir water in the immediate vicinity of the injection well are substantially prevented from precipitating. Additionally, the injection fluid preferably provides sufficient alkaline material whereby beyond the immediate vicinity of the injection well the permeability characteristics of the reservoir are modified by precipitation of, e.g., divalent metal hydroxides or divalent metal carbonates.

    摘要翻译: 利用包括水溶性沉淀抑制剂如聚丙烯酸酯,含丙烯酸酯的共聚物,有机膦酸酯,含羧酸盐的有机膦酸酯或聚马来酸酐的碱性注射液,提供了增强的油回收方法,由此二价金属阳离子溶解在 基本上防止了在注入井附近的注入流体或贮存器水内的沉淀。 此外,注入流体优选提供足够的碱性材料,由此超过注入井的紧邻区域,通过例如二价金属氢氧化物或二价金属碳酸盐的沉淀来改变储存器的渗透性。