摘要:
This disclosure teaches a method of forming mineral mates by using an emulsion of water glass and isocyanates as the binder. This binder composition may be readily dispersed with air and has superior adhesion to mineral fibers.
摘要:
Liquid and substantially non-crystalline aromatic polyisocyanate sulphonic acids or sulphonates and a process for the preparation thereof are disclosed which polyisocyanates are eminently suitable as presursors in the production of polyurethane foam resins and/or emulsifiers or wetting agents, hydraulic binders, thickening agents and cross-linking agents for vinyl polymers, polyurethanes, polyureas and polyamides.
摘要:
The invention relates to polyurethane foam plastics having a density of from about 7 to about 100 kg/m.sup.3 which contain from about 0.1 to about 5 mVal/g of mobile ions consisting of cations and/or anions. The polyurethane foams are suitable as ion exchange media or as substrate for the propagation and cultivation of plants.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及密度为约7至约100kg / m 3的聚氨酯泡沫塑料,其含有约0.1至约5mcalal / g由阳离子和/或阴离子组成的移动离子。 聚氨酯泡沫适合作为离子交换介质或作为植物繁殖和培养的底物。
摘要:
In data transmitting systems, an apparatus for synchronizing the frame clock in units/nodes. The apparatus has a phase detector and a voltage controlled oscillator. At least one input of the phase detector is supplied with an incoming clock signal and another input is supplied with an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator. The output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is conducted over a divider, which is connected to a frame clock phase detector for setting its division factor. The frame clock phase detector is supplied with an input frame clock, the output of the variable divider, and at least one output of an output divider. The at least one output of the output divider divides the output signal of the controlled oscillator into the output frame clock. The frame clock phase detector is configured for the output of a pulse that temporarily raises or lowers the division factor of the divider when the phase difference between input and output clock deviates from a prescribable quantity.
摘要:
A method and an arrangement for controlling modulated lasers are provided, in which an input signal of a laser is modulated by a pilot signal. The combined signal that is emitted is then utilized to control the laser. In order to substantially prevent individual spectral lines of the input signal from affecting the pilot signal, a pilot signal is selected with a frequency spectrum that is spread substantially uniformly in the spectral range of the input signal. Versions of this method are also known by the term “spread spectrum modulation”.
摘要:
A compound adapted to be used to advantage as a catalyst for making carbodiimide foams is prepared by a process whereinA. a phosphetane oxide or phosphetane sulphide of the general Formulae I and II: ##EQU1## wherein X represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 aralkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy or C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aroxy group andR.sup.1 to R.sup.6 represent hydrogen and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups and is reacted withB. a mono-, di- and/or polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of about 32 to about 250, a protonic acid which has a pH of between 1 and 8 in N/10 aqueous solution, a metal salt or an acid chloride.
摘要:
A processor (PR) is connected to the output of a phase comparator (PK) in a phase-locked loop. The processor (PR) calculates the phase shift of an input signal (f.sub.E) within an observation time span (for example, .DELTA.t=0-T) from the phase difference (.DELTA..phi.) at the output of the phase comparator (PK) and the parameters of the phase-locked loop (FT1, PK, FI, VCO, FT2).
摘要翻译:处理器(PR)在锁相环中连接到相位比较器(PK)的输出端。 处理器(PR)在相位比较器(PK)的输出处的相位差(DELTA phi)中计算观测时间间隔内的输入信号(fE)的相移(例如,DELTA t = 0-T) 以及锁相环(FT1,PK,FI,VCO,FT2)的参数。
摘要:
Isocyanate-based foams are produced by the reaction of polyisocyanates with compounds with molecular weights of from 400 to 10,000 and having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates in the presence of hydrocarbons which are vaporizable under the foaming conditions as blowing agents. The active hydrogen component is a mixture of a) one or more nitrogen-free polyethers having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates and containing oxyethylene residues, and b) one or more polyethers having at least two hydrogen atoms active towards isocyanates and containing no oxyethylene groups.
摘要:
A compound adapted to be used to advantage as a catalyst for making carbodiimide foams is prepared by a process wherein(a) a phosphetane oxide or phosphetane sulphide of the general Formulae I and II: ##STR1## wherein X represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 aralkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy or C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 aroxy group andR.sup.1 to R.sup.6 represent hydrogen and/or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups and is reacted with(b) a mono-, di- and/or polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of about 32 to about 250, a protonic acid which has a pH of between 1 and 8 in N/10 aqueous solution, a metal salt or an acid chloride.
摘要:
A process is provided for the production of synthetic polyurethane plastics, particularly foam plastics, containing biuret groups by reacting polyisocyanates, polyhydroxyl and/or polycarboxyl compounds, flame inhibitors and, if desired, blowing agents, emulsifiers, activators and other additives which is characterized by using as the polyisocyanate solutions in monomeric polyisocyanates of from about 1 per cent to 85 per cent of polyisocyanates containing biuret groups and having the formula: ##EQU1## in which R is an aromatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical which may, if desired, be substituted andn is an integer from 0 to 5, wherein the proportion of biuret-polyisocyanates having more than three isocyanate groups is at least 20 per cent by weight based on the total quantity of biuret-polyisocyanates, and the solutions contain from about 0.03 per cent to about 5 per cent by weight of chemically combined emulsifiers.