Abstract:
A lyoprotectant composition includes one or more lyoprotective carbohydrates comprising a non-reducing polysaccharide. The non-reducing polysaccharide may be dextranol. The one or more lyoprotective carbohydrates may include a non-reducing disaccharide. The lyoprotectant composition may be free of or substantially free of reducing sugars. The composition may be in the form of a matrix including a non-woven web of fibers having an average diameter of 0.1 μm to 2.5 μm. A method of storing a liquid biospecimen includes mixing the liquid biospecimen with the lyoprotectant composition to prepare a specimen-loaded composition; drying the specimen-loaded composition; and storing the dried specimen-loaded composition.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes compositions, devices, and methods relating to removal of cyanuric acid from a sample. Generally, the compositions include a cell that expresses at least one enzyme that degrades cyanuric acid and a matrix material that covers at least a portion of the cell. Generally, the methods include contacting the sample with the composition, or a device that includes the composition, and allowing the enzyme of the composition to degrade cyanuric acid in the sample.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes a lyoprotectant matrix, compositions including the lyoprotectant matrix and methods for storing a liquid biospecimen using the lyoprotectant matrix. Generally, the lyoprotectant matrix includes a non-woven web having fibers having, as components, at least one lyoprotective carbohydrate and at least one polymer. The matrix further possesses an apparent pore size of 0.1 μm to 500 μm.
Abstract:
A composition or article that includes a first silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial, the first silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial including a first silica matrix and a first biomaterial; and a second silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial, the second silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial including a second silica matrix and a second biomaterial, wherein the first silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial has at least one property that is different than that of the second silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial, and wherein the first silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial forms a first layer and the second silica-matrix encapsulated biomaterial forms a second layer, and the first layer is positioned adjacent the second layer.
Abstract:
A lyoprotectant composition includes one or more lyoprotective carbohydrates comprising a non-reducing polysaccharide. The non-reducing polysaccharide may be dextranol. The one or more lyoprotective carbohydrates may include a non-reducing disaccharide. The lyoprotectant composition may be free of or substantially free of reducing sugars. The composition may be in the form of a matrix including a non-woven web of fibers having an average diameter of 0.1 μm to 2.5 μm. A method of storing a liquid biospecimen includes mixing the liquid biospecimen with the lyoprotectant composition to prepare a specimen-loaded composition; drying the specimen-loaded composition; and storing the dried specimen-loaded composition.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for producing and extracting a gas from a wastewater fluid including multiple sheets or layers that form a composite membrane. The composite membrane includes a sandwich structure in which a dry matrix layer is surrounded by a first layer including a first immobilized bacteria and a second layer including a second immobilized bacteria. The first immobilized bacteria and the second immobilized bacteria can be configured to produce a gas from one or more compounds in a wastewater fluid. The dry matrix layer can be configured to receive the gas from the first and second layers, and the gas can be extracted from the membrane. The hydrophobic coatings can be disposed between the dry matrix layer and one or both of the first and second layers. An adhesive interface can be disposed between the dry matrix layer and one or both of the first and second layers.
Abstract:
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a biological assembly for performing biocatalysis includes a biological component. The assembly further includes a porous shell layer at least partially coating the biological component. The porous shell layer includes an inorganic network having a cationic component and an anionic component.
Abstract:
This disclosure describes a lyoprotectant matrix, compositions including the lyoprotectant matrix and methods for storing a liquid biospecimen using the lyoprotectant matrix. Generally, the lyoprotectant matrix includes a non-woven web having fibers having, as components, at least one lyoprotective carbohydrate and at least one polymer. The matrix further possesses an apparent pore size of 0.1 μm to 500 μm.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are synthetic silica-based ocular devices fabricated from a composite material comprising silica and a fibrillar protein, together with methods of making and using the ocular devices.