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公开(公告)号：US20140162006A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14233413
申请日：2012-07-16
CPC分类号： C08G18/3221 , C08G18/09 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4208 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/00 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a water-blown polyurethane/polyisocyanurate rigid foam material that can be sprayed, by reacting a mixture comprising an aromatic polyester polyol, a first, comparatively short-chain aliphatic polyether polyol, a second, comparatively long-chain aliphatic polyether polyol, an isocyanate component, a blowing agent having water at least as a main component, and a catalyst component. The invention further relates to a rigid foam produced according to the method according to the invention, a composite material composed of said rigid foam and a pipe, and to the use of such a composite material for transporting liquid or gaseous media.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使包含芳族聚酯多元醇，第一种相对短链的脂肪族聚醚多元醇，第二种比较长链的脂肪族聚醚多元醇的混合物反应而喷雾的喷水聚氨酯/聚异氰脲酸酯硬质泡沫材料的制造方法， 链状脂肪族聚醚多元醇，异氰酸酯成分，至少具有水的发泡剂和催化剂成分。 本发明还涉及根据本发明的方法生产的刚性泡沫，由所述刚性泡沫和管组成的复合材料，以及这种复合材料用于输送液体或气体介质的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20140234613A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14238254
申请日：2012-08-16
申请人： Hartmut Nefzger , Jörg Hofmann , Klaus Lorenz , Stephanie Vogel , Reinhard Albers , Patrick Klasen
发明人： Hartmut Nefzger , Jörg Hofmann , Klaus Lorenz , Stephanie Vogel , Reinhard Albers , Patrick Klasen
IPC分类号： C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/4895 , C08G18/092 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4261 , C08G18/4841 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2105/02 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams using polyols having a high proportion of secondary hydroxyl end groups. The invention further relates to the rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams thus obtainable and to the use thereof in the production of composite elements from rigid polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams and suitable outer layers. The invention further provides the composite elements thus obtainable.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用具有高比例的仲羟基端基的多元醇生产刚性聚氨酯 - 聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的方法。 本发明还涉及由此获得的硬质聚氨酯 - 聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及其在从硬质聚氨酯 - 聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫和合适的外层生产复合材料的用途。 本发明还提供了由此获得的复合元件。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140213679A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14240507
申请日：2012-08-22
CPC分类号： C08G18/3206 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4261 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5033 , C08G18/7664 , C08G65/2606 , C08G65/2615 , C08G65/2627 , C08G2101/0025 , C08L71/02 , C08G18/40
摘要： The invention relates to stable emulsions for the production of foams based on isocyanates, comprising at least three polyols A1a, A1b and A1c and at least one physical blowing agent T, wherein A1a is a polyether polyol, obtained by the addition of epoxies to starter compounds selected from carbohydrates and difunctional or higher-functional alcohols, A1b is a polyether polyol started on an aromatic amine and A1c is a polyester polyether polyol, obtained by the addition of epoxies to the esterification product of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivative and a difunctional or higher-functional alcohol. The invention further relates to a method for producing foams by reactions of such emulsions with isocyanates and to the foams obtainable in this way and their use for insulating purposes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生产基于异氰酸酯的泡沫的稳定乳液，其包含至少三种多元醇A1a，A1b和A1c以及至少一种物理发泡剂T，其中A1a是通过向起始化合物加入环氧化合物获得的聚醚多元醇 选自碳水化合物和二官能或更高官能的醇，A1b是在芳族胺上开始的聚醚多元醇，A1c是通过向芳族二羧酸衍生物和双官能或更高官能度的酯化产物中加入环氧化合物获得的聚酯多元醇多元醇 官能酒精。 本发明还涉及一种通过这种乳液与异氰酸酯的反应以及以这种方式获得的泡沫及其绝缘目的的用途来生产泡沫的方法。
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4.发明申请STABLE EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FOAMS BASED ON ISOCYANATE 审中-公开稳定的乳液及其在异氰酸酯生产中的应用公开(公告)号：US20140323605A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14240770
申请日：2012-08-22
CPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4216 , C08G18/425 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5033 , C08L71/02 , C08L75/08
摘要： The invention relates to stable emulsions for the production of foams based on isocyanate, at least comprising three polyols A1a, A1b and A1c as well as at least one physical blowing agent T, wherein A1a is a polyether polyol obtained by addition of epoxides to starter compounds selected from carbohydrates and di- or higher-functional alcohols, A1b is a polyether polyol started on an aromatic amine, and A1c is a polyester polyol obtained by esterification of a polycarboxylic acid component and a polyalcohol component, wherein the total amount of aromatic dicarboxylic acid derivatives used in the esterification, calculated on the basis of the free aromatic dicarboxylic acids and based on the total mass of polyalcohol component and polycarboxylic acid component, is less than or equal to 48.5% by mass.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生产基于异氰酸酯的泡沫的稳定乳液，至少包含三种多元醇A1a，A1b和A1c以及至少一种物理发泡剂T，其中A1a是通过向起始化合物中加入环氧化物得到的聚醚多元醇 选自碳水化合物和二官能或更高官能的醇，A1b是在芳族胺上开始的聚醚多元醇，A1c是通过多元羧酸组分和多元醇组分的酯化获得的聚酯多元醇，其中芳族二羧酸 以游离芳族二羧酸为基准，以多元醇成分和多元羧酸成分的总质量为基准计算的酯化衍生物的摩尔比小于或等于48.5质量％。
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5.发明申请PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON NANOTUBES CONTAINING HYDROXYALKYL ESTER GROUPS AND MATERIALS AND DISPERSIONS CONTAINING SAID CARBON NANOTUBES 审中-公开生产含有羟基乙酸酯基团的碳纳米管和含有碳纳米管的材料和分散体的方法公开(公告)号：US20120292563A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13522438
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Stephanie Vogel , Hartmut Nefzger , Jörg Hofmann
发明人： Stephanie Vogel , Hartmut Nefzger , Jörg Hofmann
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbon nanotubes having hydroxyalkyl ester groups by reacting carbon nanotubes which have carboxylic acid groups with one or more epoxides, and to dispersions and materials which contain the carbon nanotubes functionalized thus.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使具有羧酸基团的碳纳米管与一种或多种环氧化物反应制备具有羟烷基酯基的碳纳米管的方法，以及含有由此官能化的碳纳米管的分散体和材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20140209171A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14240954
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Hubert Ehbing , Frithjof Hannig , Stephanie Vogel , Nusret Yuva , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski , Ernst-Ulrich Reisner
发明人： Hubert Ehbing , Frithjof Hannig , Stephanie Vogel , Nusret Yuva , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski , Ernst-Ulrich Reisner
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/8175 , C08L75/16 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar module comprising a first layer, a solar cell arranged above the first layer and a second layer arranged above the solar cell. The first and/or the second layer comprise a fibre composite material which comprises a preferably aliphatic polyurethane polymer “dual cure” system) crosslinked thermally and by means of electromagnetic radiation. The material of the fibres of the fibre composite material is transparent at least in the region of visible light. The invention further relates to the use of this type of solar module and to a process for production thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能模块，其包括第一层，布置在第一层上方的太阳能电池和布置在太阳能电池上方的第二层。 第一层和/或第二层包括纤维复合材料，其包括优选脂族聚氨酯聚合物“双重固化”体系），其通过电磁辐射热交换。 纤维复合材料的纤维的材料至少在可见光的区域是透明的。 本发明还涉及这种类型的太阳能模块的使用及其生产方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100029008A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US11721914
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Jan André Rojas Stütz , Eric Kervio , Clemens Richert , Patrizia Hagenbuch , Annette Hochgesand , Niels Griesang , Stephanie Vogel , Ulrich Plutowski
发明人： Jan André Rojas Stütz , Eric Kervio , Clemens Richert , Patrizia Hagenbuch , Annette Hochgesand , Niels Griesang , Stephanie Vogel , Ulrich Plutowski
CPC分类号： C07H19/10 , C07H19/20 , C07H21/00 , Y10T436/143333
摘要： The present invention concerns methods of polymerase independent template directed elongation of polynucleotides, nucleotide building blocks used in these methods as well as the use of the methods and building blocks for the determination of nucleotide sequences, in particular for the determination of SNPs, base modifications, mutations, rearrangements and methylation patterns.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及多核苷酸的聚合酶独立模板定向延伸的方法，这些方法中使用的核苷酸构建块，以及用于确定核苷酸序列的方法和构建块的用途，特别是用于确定SNP，碱基修饰， 突变，重排和甲基化模式。
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公开(公告)号：US09412893B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14240954
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Hubert Ehbing , Frithjof Hannig , Stephanie Vogel , Nusret Yuva , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski , Ernst-Ulrich Reisner
发明人： Hubert Ehbing , Frithjof Hannig , Stephanie Vogel , Nusret Yuva , Wolfgang Fischer , Helmut Kuczewski , Ernst-Ulrich Reisner
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/8175 , C08L75/16 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar module comprising a first layer, a solar cell arranged above the first layer and a second layer arranged above the solar cell. The first and/or the second layer comprise a fiber composite material which comprises a preferably aliphatic polyurethane polymer “dual cure” system) crosslinked thermally and by means of electromagnetic radiation. The material of the fibers of the fiber composite material is transparent at least in the region of visible light. The invention further relates to the use of this type of solar module and to a process for production thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能模块，其包括第一层，布置在第一层上方的太阳能电池和布置在太阳能电池上方的第二层。 第一层和/或第二层包括纤维复合材料，其包括优选脂族聚氨酯聚合物“双重固化”体系），其通过电磁辐射热交换。 纤维复合材料的纤维的材料至少在可见光的区域是透明的。 本发明还涉及这种类型的太阳能模块的使用及其生产方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120177934A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13384300
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M4/663 , H01G11/32 , H01L41/0478 , H01L41/29 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing stretchable electrodes, where electrically conductive carbon particles, especially carbon nanotubes, are introduced into a coating comprising an elastomer. In said method, a preparation of non-aggregated carbon particles having an average particle diameter ranging from=0.3 nm to=3000 nm in a solvent acts upon a coating comprising an elastomer. The solvent can cause a coating comprising an elastomer to swell. The duration of the action is calculated so as to be insufficient to dissolve the elastomer. Optionally, another electrically conductive layer is applied. The invention also relates to a stretchable electrode obtained in said manner and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造可拉伸电极的方法，其中将导电碳颗粒，特别是碳纳米管引入到包含弹性体的涂层中。 在所述方法中，在溶剂中具有平均粒径范围为= 0.3nm至= 3000nm的非聚集碳颗粒的制备用于包含弹性体的涂层。 溶剂可引起包含弹性体的涂层膨胀。 计算作用的持续时间以便不足以溶解弹性体。 可选地，施加另一导电层。 本发明还涉及以所述方式获得的伸缩性电极及其用途。
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10.发明申请ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER COMPRISING A POLYURETHANE POLYMER WITH POLYTETRAMETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER UNITS 审中-公开聚氨酯乙二醇单体聚氨酯聚合物的机电传感器公开(公告)号：US20110133598A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12959935
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Werner Jenninger , Sebastian Dörr , Joachim Wagner , Evelyn Peiffer , Stephanie Vogel , Hartmut Nefzger , Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Werner Jenninger , Sebastian Dörr , Joachim Wagner , Evelyn Peiffer , Stephanie Vogel , Hartmut Nefzger , Manfred Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L41/193 , H01L41/22
CPC分类号： H01L41/193 , C08G18/089 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4825 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/73 , H01L41/45 , Y10T29/42 , C08G18/48
摘要： The present invention provides an electromechanical transducer comprising a dielectric elastomer with contact by a first electrode and a second electrode, said dielectric elastomer comprising a polyurethane polymer comprising the reaction product of A) a polyisocyanate and/or B) a polyisocyanate prepolymer with C) a compound having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups wherein the polyisocyanate prepolymer B) and/or the compound C) having at least two isocyanate-reactive groups comprise polytetramethylene glycol ether units of the formula (I): —[O—CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-]n (I) where n≧25; and with a minimum value nmin for the value n and a maximum value nmax for the value n in the formula (I) selected such that the difference between nmax and nmin is ≧0 to ≦4. The present invention further provides a process for producing such an electromechanical transducer, and to an electric and/or electronic device including the inventive electromechanical transducer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种机电换能器，其包括与第一电极和第二电极接触的电介质弹性体，所述介电弹性体包含聚氨酯聚合物，其包含A）多异氰酸酯和/或B）多异氰酸酯预聚物与C） 具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物，其中多异氰酸酯预聚物B）和/或具有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物C）包括式（I）的聚四亚甲基二醇醚单元： - [O-CH 2 -CH 2 - CH2-CH2-] n（I）其中n≥25; 并且对于值n和对于选择的公式（I）中的值n的最大值nmax，使得nmax和nmin之间的差为≥0至＆lt; 1EE;对于值n为最小值nmin。 本发明还提供了一种用于制造这种机电换能器的方法，以及包括本发明的机电换能器的电和/或电子装置的方法。
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