摘要:
Improved electrical transient blocking is provided with a transient blocking unit (TBU) having a partial disconnect capability. A TBU is an arrangement of voltage controlled switches that normally conducts, but switches to a disconnected state in response to an above-threshold input transient. Partial disconnection improves the power handling capability of a TBU by preventing thermal damage to the TBU. Partial TBU disconnection can be implemented to keep power dissipation in the TBU below a predetermined level Pmax, thereby avoiding thermal damage to the TBU by keeping the TBU temperature below a temperature limit Tmax. Alternatively, partial TBU disconnection can be implemented to keep TBU temperature below Tmax using direct temperature sensing and feedback.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for uni-directional and bi-directional transient blocking. The uni-directional apparatus has a depletion mode n-channel device at its input and a normally closed relay, e.g., a micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) relay, interconnected with the depletion mode n-channel device and the input in such a way that at a predetermined current value the transient causes the normally closed relay to switch into an open state and apply a bias voltage Vn on the depletion mode n-channel device that is sufficiently high to switch it “off” thus block the transient. An analogous arrangement at the output taking advantage of the same or a second relay renders the apparatus bi-directional. The structure of the apparatus and the method of operation ensure a reliable and repeatable trip current Itrip and render the apparatus very robust and feasible for low-cost manufacture.
摘要:
This invention relates to achieving high breakdown voltage and low on-resistance in semiconductor devices that have top, intermediate and bottom regions with a controllable current path traversing any of these regions. The device has an insulating trench that is coextensive with the top and intermediate regions and girds these regions from at least one side and preferably from both or all sides. A series capacitive structure with a biased top element and a number of floating elements is disposed in the insulating trench, and the intermediate region is endowed with a capacitive property that is chosen to establish a capacitive interaction or coupling between the series capacitive structure and the intermediate region so that the breakdown voltage VBD is maximized and on-resistance is minimized. A second series capacitive structure disposed in a second insulating trench can be employed to terminate the device.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for providing hardware acceleration of a web browser are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operating a web browser on a computer system includes analyzing a data stream having a plurality of fragments. The method further includes determining what fragments of the data stream should be rendered for storage into separate backing stores. The method further includes rendering the fragments into raster images intended for hardware acceleration. The method further includes storing the raster images in the backing stores located in a graphics processing unit.
摘要:
A MOSFET device design is provided that effectively addresses the problems arising from the parasitic bipolar transistor that is intrinsic to the device. The MOSFET device comprises: (a) a body region; (b) a plurality of body contact regions; (c) a plurality of source regions; (d) a plurality of drain regions; and (d) a gate region. In plan view, the source regions and the drain regions are arranged in orthogonal rows and columns, and at least a portion of the body contact regions are bordered by four of the source and drain regions, preferably two source regions and two drain regions.
摘要:
The disclosed embodiments provide a system that performs a print job. During operation, the system obtains one or more available media attributes, including a media size, a border size, and/or a media type, from a printer associated with the print job. Next, the system provides the available media attributes to an application and uses the application to automatically generate and format print data for the print job based on the available media attributes. Finally, the system sends the print job to the printer, where the print job is executed using the printer.
摘要:
A two-terminal barrier controlled TVS diode has a depletion region barrier blocking majority carrier flow through the channel region at the vicinity of the cathode region at bias levels below the predetermined clamping voltage applied between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, and may be arranged such that the anode region provides conductivity modulation by injecting minority carriers into the channel region during conduction of the semiconductor structure. In presently preferred form the majority carriers are electrons and the minority carriers are holes. Fabrication methods are described.
摘要:
A method for making a semiconductor device which may include providing a substrate having a plurality of spaced apart superlattices therein, and forming source and drain regions in the substrate defining a channel region therebetween and with the plurality of spaced apart superlattices in the channel and/or drain regions. Each superlattice may include a plurality of stacked groups of layers, with each group including a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and at least one nonsemiconductor monolayer thereon. Moreover, the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions.
摘要:
A power MOSFET is provided that includes a substrate of a first conductivity type. An epitaxial layer also of the first conductivity type is deposited on the substrate. First and second body regions are located in the epitaxial layer and define a drift region between them. The body regions have a second conductivity type. First and second source regions of the first conductivity type are respectively located in the first and second body regions. A plurality of trenches are located below the body regions in the drift region of the epitaxial layer. The trenches, which extend toward the substrate from the first and second body regions, are filled with an epitaxially layered material that includes a dopant of the second conductivity type. The dopant is diffused from the trenches into portions of the epitaxial layer adjacent the trenches.
摘要:
A two-terminal barrier controlled TVS diode has a depletion region barrier blocking majority carrier flow through the channel region at the vicinity of the cathode region at bias levels below the predetermined clamping voltage applied between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, and may be arranged such that the anode region provides conductivity modulation by injecting minority carriers into the channel region during conduction of the semiconductor structure. In presently preferred form the majority carriers are electrons and the minority carriers are holes. Fabrication methods are described.