Viscoelastic compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Viscoelastic compositions 有权
    粘弹性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08785355B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12466411

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: C09K8/532

    摘要: The present invention provides aqueous viscoelastic compositions comprising a cleavable anionic surfactant which is a sulphonate and possibly also an electrolyte. The cleavable surfactants useful in the present invention comprise a chemical bond, which is capable of being broken under appropriate conditions, to produce oil soluble and water soluble products typically having no interfacial properties and surface activity compared with the original surfactant molecule. Further, the rheological properties of the aqueous viscoelastic composition are usually altered upon cleavage of the cleavable surfactant generally resulting in the elimination of the viscosifying, viscoelastic and surfactant properties of the composition. Aqueous viscoelastic compositions in accordance with the present invention are suitable for use in oil-field applications, particularly for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formations. Thus, the present invention also relates to a wellbore service fluid and a method of fracturing a subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供含有可分解阴离子表面活性剂的水性粘弹性组合物,其是磺酸盐,也可能是电解质。 可用于本发明的可切割表面活性剂包含能够在合适条件下破碎的化学键,以产生与原始表面活性剂分子相比通常不具有界面性质和表面活性的油溶性和水溶性产物。 此外,水解粘弹性组合物的流变性通常在切割可切割表面活性剂时改变,通常导致组合物的增粘,粘弹性和表面活性剂的消除。 根据本发明的水性粘弹性组合物适用于油田应用,特别是用于地下地层的水力压裂。 因此,本发明还涉及井筒服务流体和压裂地层的方法。

    VISCOELASTIC COMPOSITIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    VISCOELASTIC COMPOSITIONS 有权
    粘弹性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090291864A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12466411

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: C23F11/14 C11D1/28

    摘要: The present invention provides aqueous viscoelastic compositions comprising a cleavable anionic surfactant which is a sulphonate and possibly also an electrolyte. The cleavable surfactants useful in the present invention comprise a chemical bond, which is capable of being broken under appropriate conditions, to produce oil soluble and water soluble products typically having no interfacial properties and surface activity compared with the original surfactant molecule. Further, the rheological properties of the aqueous viscoelastic composition are usually altered upon cleavage of the cleavable surfactant generally resulting in the elimination of the viscosifying, viscoelastic and surfactant properties of the composition. Aqueous viscoelastic compositions in accordance with the present invention are suitable for use in oil-field applications, particularly for hydraulic fracturing of subterranean formations. Thus, the present invention also relates to a wellbore service fluid and a method of fracturing a subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供含有可分解阴离子表面活性剂的水性粘弹性组合物,其是磺酸盐,也可能是电解质。 可用于本发明的可切割表面活性剂包含能够在合适条件下破碎的化学键,以产生与原始表面活性剂分子相比通常不具有界面性质和表面活性的油溶性和水溶性产物。 此外,水解粘弹性组合物的流变性通常在切割可切割表面活性剂时改变,通常导致组合物的增粘,粘弹性和表面活性剂的消除。 根据本发明的水性粘弹性组合物适用于油田应用,特别是用于地下地层的水力压裂。 因此,本发明还涉及井筒服务流体和压裂地层的方法。

    Classifying locations for ad presentation
    7.
    发明授权
    Classifying locations for ad presentation 有权
    分类广告展示位置

    公开(公告)号:US08666802B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13111833

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    摘要: This specification describes technologies relating to content presentation. In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include the actions of receiving data from a plurality of users within a geographic region associated with a location; analyzing the received data to derive a category for the location; annotating the location with the category; and using the category to boost candidate content items for delivery to users in the location in response to future content item requests.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书描述了与内容呈现有关的技术。 通常,本说明书中描述的主题的一个方面可以体现在包括从与位置相关联的地理区域内的多个用户接收数据的动作的方法中; 分析接收到的数据以导出位置的类别; 用类别注释位置; 以及响应于将来的内容项请求,使用该类别来提升候选内容项目以递送到该位置中的用户。

    Low residue formation fracturing
    8.
    发明申请
    Low residue formation fracturing 审中-公开
    低残渣形成压裂

    公开(公告)号:US20130186630A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13877790

    申请日:2011-10-04

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68 E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: C09K8/685 C09K8/90 E21B43/26

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a low residue hydraulic fracturing fluid which comprises an aqueous fluid and at least one polymeric gelling agent, wherein said polymeric gelling agent comprises at least one crosslinked, modified starch. The invention also relates to a method of fracturing a subterranean formation through the use of the aforementioned fracturing fluid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及一种低残留水力压裂流体,其包含含水流体和至少一种聚合物胶凝剂,其中所述聚合物胶凝剂包含至少一种交联的改性淀粉。 本发明还涉及通过使用上述压裂液压裂地层的方法。

    OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND COATINGS THEREFORE, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND COATINGS THEREFORE, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
    光电装置及其涂层及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120248497A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13435161

    申请日:2012-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01L33/44 H01L31/0232

    摘要: An optoelectronic device assembly can comprise: a coated element and an optoelectronic device on the coated element. The coated element can comprise a thermoplastic substrate and a protective weathering layer. The thermoplastic substrate can comprise a bisphenol-A polycarbonate homopolymer and a polycarbonate copolymer, and wherein the polycarbonate copolymer is selected from a copolymer of tetrabromobisphenol A carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 4,4′-(1-phenylethylidene)biphenol carbonate and BPA carbonate; a copolymer of 4,4′-(1-methylethylidene)bis[2,6-dimethyl-phenol]carbonate and BPA carbonate; and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing. The protective weathering layer can comprise resorcinol polyarylate and polycarbonate.

    摘要翻译: 光电子器件组件可以包括:涂覆元件和涂覆元件上的光电子器件。 涂覆的元件可以包括热塑性基材和保护性耐候层。 所述热塑性基材可以包含双酚A聚碳酸酯均聚物和聚碳酸酯共聚物,并且其中所述聚碳酸酯共聚物选自四溴双酚A碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 2-苯基-3,3-双(4-羟苯基)苯并二氮嘧啶碳酸酯与BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 4,4' - (1-苯基亚乙基)联苯酚碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 4,4' - (1-甲基亚乙基)双[2,6-二甲基 - 苯酚]碳酸酯和BPA碳酸酯的共聚物; 以及包括前述的至少一个的组合。 保护性风化层可以包括间苯二酚多芳基化合物和聚碳酸酯。

    Method and system for processing invoking request in distributed system
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing invoking request in distributed system 有权
    在分布式系统中处理调用请求的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08151283B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12347774

    申请日:2008-12-31

    申请人: Jian Zhou Bo Peng

    发明人: Jian Zhou Bo Peng

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F9/449

    摘要: An invoking request processing method in distributed system. The method makes a judgment according to the interface performance of an invoking object, and transforming an invoking request being sent to an intermediate object into a transferring request, which makes the intermediate object only needing to perform the transferring operation for the invoking request. The actual implemental object directly returns the result to the requesting party. And an corresponding distributed system, distributed server and object implementing module are provided. The requesting party may directly obtain the implement result from the actual implemental object by launching only one invocation, which enhanced the requesting efficiency. Meanwhile the intermediate object only needs to implement the transferring interface, which simplifies the development difficulty of the intermediate object.

    摘要翻译: 分布式系统中的调用请求处理方法。 该方法根据调用对象的接口性能进行判断,将发送给中间对象的调用请求变换为转移请求,使中间对象仅需要执行调用请求的转移操作。 实际的实现对象直接将结果返回给请求方。 并提供了相应的分布式系统,分布式服务器和对象实现模块。 请求方可以通过仅启动一次调用直接从实际实现对象获取实现结果,从而提高请求效率。 同时,中间对象只需要实现传输接口,这简化了中间对象的开发难度。