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    Apparatus and method for multidimensional characterization of objects in real time
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for multidimensional characterization of objects in real time 失效
    实时多维表征物体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4987539A

    公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

    申请号：US082254

    申请日：1987-08-05

    申请人： Wayne A. Moore ,  Tom Nozaki, Jr. ,  David R. Parks ,  Richard T. Stovel ,  Gary Breitbard

    发明人： Wayne A. Moore ,  Tom Nozaki, Jr. ,  David R. Parks ,  Richard T. Stovel ,  Gary Breitbard

    IPC分类号： B07C5/342 ,  G01N15/14

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N2015/149

    摘要： A system for characterizing objects to be sorted in real time and making sorting decisions using lasers to excite fluorescing dyes used to tag objects such as cells which flow through the laser beam in a stream of conductive fluid. The scattered light and fluorescent light at various frequencies define a multidimensional space. These light characteristics are sensed and digitized. The data so gathered is buffered and then compared to a binary classification tree. The individual parameters cause a certain path through the binary decision tree to be taken while the cell is passing from the point in the stream where the light characteristics are gathered to a point where electrostatically charged electrodes deflect individual statically charged drops containing cells to be sorted into various sorting bins. When the decision tree has been traversed, the sorting decision for the drop containing the cell which had those parameters is done. This sorting decision is buffered until the time the drop reaches the charged electrodes. The sort decision is then accessed and used to properly charge the electrodes so that the drop is diverted into the proper bin.

    摘要翻译： 用于表征要实时分类的对象的系统，并且使用激光器进行排序决定，以激发用于标记诸如在导电流体流中流过激光束的细胞的物体的荧光染料。 各种频率的散射光和荧光灯定义了多维空间。 这些光特性被感测和数字化。 如此收集的数据被缓冲，然后与二进制分类树进行比较。 单个参数导致通过二进制决策树的特定路径，同时单元从光聚合的流中的点通过到静电充电电极偏转包含待分类的单元的静态电荷的液滴的点 各种分拣箱。 当决策树已经遍历时，对包含具有这些参数的单元的分支的排序决定完成。 这种排序决定被缓冲，直到液滴到达带电电极。 然后访问排序决定并将其用于适当地对电极充电，使得液滴转入适当的料仓。

    Method and means for sorting individual particles into containers for culturing, cloning, analysis, or the like
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and means for sorting individual particles into containers for culturing, cloning, analysis, or the like 失效
    将各种颗粒分离到用于培养，克隆，分析等的容器中的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4667830A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

    申请号：US273750

    申请日：1981-06-15

    申请人： Tom Nozaki, Jr. ,  Richard G. Sweet ,  Richard T. Stovel ,  David R. Parks

    发明人： Tom Nozaki, Jr. ,  Richard G. Sweet ,  Richard T. Stovel ,  David R. Parks

    IPC分类号： B07C5/342 ,  G01N15/14

    CPC分类号： B07C5/3427 ,  G01N2015/149

    摘要： Method and apparatus for sorting individual particles into containers, such as the wells of a microculture tray, are disclosed. The particles may comprise, for example, individual biological cells which then may be cultured, cloned, analyzed, or the like. The particles are incorporated into a flow stream which is jetted from a nozzle which is vibrated in the direction of the stream to break the jet stream into discrete drops. A particle sensor senses particles in the stream, and a signal processor in response to the particle sensor output produces an output when the sensed particle is of the type to be sorted from the stream. A pulse charger, responsive to the signal processor, is included for charging the drops as they break from the vibrating jet stream. The drops pass between charged deflection plates where they are deflected an amount related to the drop charge. For individual cell sorting, the signal processor is in normal inopertive condition to prevent sorting of drops from the drop stream. During this time all drops contained in the stream are caught by a stream catcher, and none are allowed to enter a tray well. When armed, by manual actuation of an arming switch, the circuit is conditioned to sort a single particle from the drop stream, at which time the circuit returns to normal inoperative condition. A tray support is provided for movable support of the multiwell tray along perpendicular X and Y directions, and a releasable detent releasably lock the tray support at any desired X-Y position. The tray support is provided with a target for use in initial alignment of the tray support relative to drops separated from the stream to assure entry of such drops into a tray well during subsequent operation of the cell sorter.

    摘要翻译： 公开了将各种颗粒分离成容器的方法和装置，例如微型培养皿的孔。 颗粒可以包括例如可以培养，克隆，分析等的单个生物细胞。 将颗粒结合到从喷嘴喷射的流中，该喷嘴在流动方向上振动以将喷射流破裂成离散的液滴。 粒子传感器感测流中的粒子，并且响应于粒子传感器输出的信号处理器当感测到的粒子是从流中排序的类型时产生输出。 包括响应于信号处理器的脉冲充电器，用于在液滴从振动喷射流中分离时对其充电。 液滴在带电偏转板之间通过，在它们之间偏转与滴落电荷相关的量。 对于单个细胞分选，信号处理器处于正常的无效状态，以防止液滴从滴流中分选。 在此期间，流中包含的所有液滴都被流捕获器捕获，并且不允许任何进入盘。 当装备时，通过手动启动布防开关，电路被调节为从液滴流中分离单个颗粒，此时电路恢复到正常的不工作状态。 提供了托盘支撑件，用于沿着垂直X和Y方向的多孔托盘的可移动支撑件，以及可释放的止动件将托盘支撑件可释放地锁定在任何期望的X-Y位置。 托盘支撑件设置有用于托盘支撑件相对于从流分离的液滴的初始对准中的目标，以确保在细胞分选器的后续操作期间将这些液滴进入托盘孔。

    Methods for analysis of large sets of multiparameter data
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods for analysis of large sets of multiparameter data 失效
    大量多参数数据分析方法

    公开(公告)号：US06178382B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

    申请号：US09103284

    申请日：1998-06-23

    申请人： Mario Roederer ,  Adam S. Treister ,  Martin Bigos ,  David R. Parks ,  Wayne A. Moore ,  Leonore A. Herzenberg

    发明人： Mario Roederer ,  Adam S. Treister ,  Martin Bigos ,  David R. Parks ,  Wayne A. Moore ,  Leonore A. Herzenberg

    IPC分类号： G01N3350

    CPC分类号： G06T11/206 ,  G01N33/50

    摘要： This invention relates a series of methods for the visual representation and subsequent application of analyses on complex data sets. In particular, this invention is useful for the analysis of multiple sample sets that share common features, for which similar types of analyses are desired. Three concepts are embodied to aid in this analysis: “Functional equivalence by Algorithmic Polymorphism” (FEAP), in which an analysis algorithm is abstracted through the use of an associated name; a genealogical metaphor for the representation of successive or parallel analysis steps, in which “families” of analyses can be easily copied between different sample data sets; and batch analysis through the creation of multi-sample analysis surrogates (MSAS), which are groups of samples wherein analyses applied to an MSAS is then applied to every sample within the MSAS group. This invention has particular utility in the analysis of data derived from flow cytometers, the analysis of complex demographic data, and other similar data sets.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在复杂数据集上的分析的视觉表示和后续应用的一系列方法。 特别地，本发明对于分析共享共同特征的多个样本集是有用的，对于类似的分析类型是期望的。 三个概念被体现为帮助分析：“通过算法多态性的功能等同”（FEAP），其中分析算法通过使用关联名称被抽象; 用于表示连续或平行分析步骤的系谱比喻，其中分析的“家庭”可以容易地在不同样本数据集之间复制; 并通过创建多样本分析代理（MSAS）进行批量分析，这些代码是MSAS组中每个样本的样本组，其中分析应用于MSAS。 本发明在分析流式细胞仪获得的数据，复杂人口统计学数据分析和其他类似数据集方面具有特别的实用价值。

    VEHICLE DOOR LATCH
    7.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE DOOR LATCH 有权
    车门锁

    公开(公告)号：US20110204659A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US13030030

    申请日：2011-02-17

    申请人： Eduardo Estrada ,  Francisco J. Vazquez ,  Jorge J. Rodriguez ,  David R. Parks

    发明人： Eduardo Estrada ,  Francisco J. Vazquez ,  Jorge J. Rodriguez ,  David R. Parks

    IPC分类号： E05C3/12

    CPC分类号： E05B81/14 ,  E05B81/15 ,  Y10T292/108

    摘要： A vehicle door latch assembly is disclosed herein, the vehicle door latch assembly having: a fork bolt movably secured to the latch assembly, the fork bolt being capable of movement between a latched position and an unlatched position; a detent lever movably secured to the latch assembly, the detent lever being capable of movement between an engaged position and a disengaged position, the detent lever retains the fork bolt in the latched position when the detent lever is in the engaged position and a engagement surface of the detent lever contacts an engagement surface of the fork bolt; and an actuator for moving the detent lever into the disengaged position from the engaged position, the actuator being configured to prevent the detent lever from moving back to the engaged position until the fork bolt has been moved to the unlatched position.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了车门闩锁组件，车门闩锁组件具有：可移动地固定到闩锁组件的叉形螺栓，叉螺栓能够在闩锁位置和解锁位置之间移动; 止动杆可移动地固定到闩锁组件，该止动杆能够在接合位置和脱离位置之间移动，当止动杆处于接合位置时，止动杆将叉形螺栓保持在锁定位置，并且接合表面 所述止动杆接触所述叉形螺栓的接合表面; 以及致动器，用于将制动杆从接合位置移动到脱离位置，致动器构造成防止止动杆回到接合位置，直到叉形螺栓已经移动到解锁位置。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA ARCHIVING
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA ARCHIVING 有权
    数据存档的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100161561A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

    申请号：US12470215

    申请日：2009-05-21

    申请人： Wayne Moore ,  David R. Parks ,  Leonore A. Herzenberg

    发明人： Wayne Moore ,  David R. Parks ,  Leonore A. Herzenberg

    IPC分类号： G06F12/16 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30091

    摘要： Disclosed is a method and system for archiving data. A server computer (or any computing device) receives data transmitted over a network from a client computer, wherein at least some of the data was previously collected by a scientific instrument during an experiment. After receiving the data, the server computer updates (e.g., creates) an index for the received data, archives the received data, and automatically transmits a notification to the client computer that the received data has been archived.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于归档数据的方法和系统。 服务器计算机（或任何计算设备）从客户计算机接收通过网络发送的数据，其中至少一些数据在实验期间由科学仪器先前收集。 在接收到数据之后，服务器计算机更新（例如，创建）接收到的数据的索引，归档所接收的数据，并且自动向客户端计算机发送已经存档了所接收的数据的通知。