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公开(公告)号：US20050030993A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10877220
申请日：2004-06-25
CPC分类号： H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18327 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18375 , H01S5/18377 , H01S2301/18
摘要： A near field optical apparatus comprising a conductive sheet or plane having an aperture therein with the conductive plane including at least one protrusion which extends into the aperture. The location, structure and configuration of the protrusion or protrusions can be controlled to provide desired near field localization of optical power output associated with the aperture. Preferably, the location, structure and configuration of the protrusion are tailored to maximize near field localization at generally the center of the aperture. The aperture preferably has a perimeter dimension which is substantially resonant with the output wavelength of the light source, or is otherwise able to support a standing wave of significant amplitude. The apparatus may be embodied in a vertical cavity surface emitting layer or VCSEL having enhanced nearfield brightness by providing a conductive layer on the laser emission facet, with, a protrusion of the conductive layer extending into an aperture in the emission facet. The aperture in the emission facet preferably has dimensions smaller than the guide mode of the laser, and the aperture preferably defines different regions of reflectivity under the emission facet. The depth of the aperture can be etched to provide a particular target loss, and results in higher optical power extraction from the emission facet.
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公开(公告)号：US20050030992A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10876846
申请日：2004-06-25
申请人： Robert Thornton , Xiaolei Shi
发明人： Robert Thornton , Xiaolei Shi
CPC分类号： H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18327 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18375 , H01S5/18377 , H01S2301/18
摘要： A near field optical apparatus comprising a conductive sheet or plane having an aperture therein with the conductive plane including at least one protrusion which extends into the aperture. The location, structure and configuration of the protrusion or protrusions can be controlled to provide desired near field localization of optical power output associated with the aperture. Preferably, the location, structure and configuration of the protrusion are tailored to maximize near field localization at generally the center of the aperture. The aperture preferably has a perimeter dimension which is substantially resonant with the output wavelength of the light source, or is otherwise able to support a standing wave of significant amplitude. The apparatus may be embodied in a vertical cavity surface emitting layer or VCSEL having enhanced nearfield brightness by providing a conductive layer on the laser emission facet, with, a protrusion of the conductive layer extending into an aperture in the emission facet. The aperture in the emission facet preferably has dimensions smaller than the guide mode of the laser, and the aperture preferably defines different regions of reflectivity under the emission facet. The depth of the aperture can be etched to provide a particular target loss, and results in higher optical power extraction from the emission facet.
摘要翻译： 一种近场光学装置，包括具有孔的导电片或平面，其中导电平面包括延伸到孔中的至少一个突起。 可以控制突起或突起的位置，结构和配置，以提供与孔相关联的光功率输出的期望的近场定位。 优选地，突出物的位置，结构和构造被调整为使孔的大致中心处的近场定位最大化。 孔径优选具有基本上与光源的输出波长共振的周边尺寸，或者否则能够支持显着振幅的驻波。 该装置可以通过在激光发射小面上提供导电层来实现具有增强近场亮度的垂直空腔表面发射层或VCSEL，导电层的突起延伸到发射面的孔中。 发射小面的孔径优选具有小于激光器的引导模式的尺寸，并且孔径优选地在发射面下限定不同的反射率区域。 可以蚀刻孔径的深度以提供特定的目标损耗，并且导致从发射面提取更高的光功率。
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公开(公告)号：US20050276209A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11211034
申请日：2005-08-23
CPC分类号： G11B7/127 , G11B7/122 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/1387 , G11B7/22
摘要： A near-field optical apparatus having one or more solid state lasers and an aerodynamically shaped slider which comprise a single integrated, monolithic device fabricated from the same base semiconductor material. The monolithic optical head can be quickly and easily attached to the read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring attachment of separate laser elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical microscopy for positioning the lasers. The optical head comprising a single semiconductor substrate including a first region which defines a slider having an air bearing surface, and at least one second, laser region which defines a diode laser, with the diode laser having an emission face which is substantially co-planar with the air bearing surface. The semiconductor substrate preferably includes an active layer, a p-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a first side of the active region, an n-clad layer or reflective layer adjacent a second side of the active layer, and an n-semiconductor layer adjacent the n-clad layer. A slider region of the semiconductor substrate includes an air bearing surface, adjacent the p-clad layer, which is aerodynamically structured and configured to define a slider. The integral lasers include a p-electrical contact adjacent to the p-clad layer and proximate to the laser emission face, and an n-electrical contact adjacent to the n-clad layer or an n-semiconductor layer. The laser mode is defined by oxidized or ion-diffusion regions associated with the p-clad layer or n-clad layer of the laser. A conductive via through the substrate allows electrical connection with the p-side contact to be achieved from the n-side of the substrate. The optical head is used in a near-field optical system with an optical medium having a phase change layer.
摘要翻译： 具有一个或多个固态激光器和空气动力学形状的滑块的近场光学装置包括由相同的基底半导体材料制造的单个集成的单片器件。 单片光学头可以快速且容易地附接到光学读/写设备的读取臂，而不需要附加单独的激光元件，并且不需要定位微距定位或使用光学显微镜来定位激光器。 该光学头包括单个半导体衬底，该半导体衬底包括限定具有空气支承表面的滑块的第一区域和限定二极管激光器的至少一个第二激光区域，二极管激光器具有基本共面的发射面 与空气轴承表面。 半导体衬底优选地包括有源层，邻近有源区的第一侧的p覆盖层或反射层，邻近有源层的第二侧的n包层或反射层以及邻近的n半导体层 n覆层。 半导体衬底的滑块区域包括邻近p覆盖层的空气支承表面，其空气动力学构造并构造成限定滑块。 整体激光器包括邻近p覆盖层并且靠近激光发射面的p电接触以及与n包覆层或n半导体层相邻的n电接触。 激光模式由与激光的p包覆层或n包覆层相关联的氧化或离子扩散区域限定。 通过基板的导电通孔允许从基板的n侧实现与p侧接触的电连接。 光头用于具有相变层的光学介质的近场光学系统中。
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4.发明申请Method and structure for eliminating polarization instability in laterally - oxidized VCSELs 有权消除侧向氧化VCSEL的极化不稳定性的方法和结构公开(公告)号：US20050158902A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US09933960
申请日：2001-08-20
申请人： Christopher Chua , Robert Thornton , David Treat
发明人： Christopher Chua , Robert Thornton , David Treat
CPC分类号： H01S5/18355 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/0421 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/18313 , H01S5/18338 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/2063 , H01S5/2068 , H01S5/2081 , H01S5/34313 , H01S5/34353 , H01S5/423
摘要： The polarization instability inherent in laterally-oxidized VCSELs may be mitigated by employing an appropriately-shaped device aperture, a misoriented substrate, one or more cavities or employing the shaped device aperture together with a misoriented substrate and/or cavities. The laterally-oxidized VCSELs are able to operate in a single polarization mode throughout the entire light output power versus intensity curve. Combining the use of misoriented substrates with a device design that has an asymmetric aperture that reinforces the polarization mode favored by the substrate further improves polarization selectivity. Other device designs, however, can also be combined with substrate misorientation to strengthen polarization selectivity.
摘要翻译： 侧向氧化VCSEL中固有的极化不稳定性可以通过采用适当形状的器件孔径，不对准衬底，一个或多个空腔或采用成形器件孔与错误取向的衬底和/或空腔一起来减轻。 横向氧化的VCSEL能够在整个光输出功率对强度曲线中以单一偏振模式工作。 结合使用不方向取向的基板与具有不对称孔径的装置设计，加强由基板有利的偏振模式进一步提高了极化选择性。 然而，其他器件设计也可以与衬底取向差异化以增强极化选择性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050030883A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10939746
申请日：2004-09-13
IPC分类号： G11B5/00 , G11B5/10 , G11B5/127 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/125 , G11B7/135 , G11B9/00 , G11B11/105 , G11B15/64 , G11B7/00 , G11B11/00 , G11B17/32
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B5/10 , G11B5/127 , G11B7/122 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/127 , G11B7/1387 , G11B9/1409 , G11B11/10506 , G11B11/10508 , G11B11/10532 , G11B11/10539 , G11B11/10554 , G11B11/1058 , G11B2005/0002 , G11B2005/0005 , G11B2005/0021
摘要： A hybrid magnetic-optical head apparatus wherein one or more solid state lasers, magnetic field biasing elements, magnetic sensing elements, and an aerodynamically shaped slider comprise a single integrated, monolithic device fabricated from the same base semiconductor material into an optical head. The monolithic optical head can be quickly and easily attached to the read arm of an optical read/write device without requiring attachment of separate laser and magnetic elements, and without micropositioning or use of optical microscopy for positioning the lasers or magnetic elements. The hybrid magnetic-optical head apparatus includes a magnetic-optical function region having a semiconductor laser and at least one magnetic element. Preferably, the magnetic-optical function region of the substrate includes a magnetic field biasing element associated with the semiconductor laser, as well as a magnetic sensing element. The slider portion of the magnetic optical head preferably includes an aerodynamically shaped air cavity as well as an air bearing surface, with the emission face of the laser preferably is substantially co-planar with the air bearing surface. The magneticoptical function region may be configured for magnetically assisted thermal recording wherein writing is carried out primarily by laser power modulation to selectively heat portions of a medium, together with assistance of an applied magnetic field to establish a preferred direction of magnetization pattern in the medium. The magnetic-optical function region may alternatively be configured for thermally assisted magnetic writing wherein writing is carried out primarily by modulation of magnetic field, together with assistance of a laser which heats the medium to reduce the medium coercivity and thereby assist in the magnetic recording.
摘要翻译： 一种混合磁光头装置，其中一个或多个固态激光器，磁场偏置元件，磁感应元件和空气动力学形状的滑块包括由相同的基底半导体材料制成光学头的单个集成的单片器件。 单片光学头可以快速且容易地附接到光学读/写设备的读取臂，而不需要附加单独的激光和磁性元件，并且不需要微定位或使用光学显微镜来定位激光器或磁性元件。 混合磁光头装置包括具有半导体激光器和至少一个磁性元件的磁光功能区域。 优选地，基板的磁光功能区域包括与半导体激光器相关联的磁场偏置元件以及磁感应元件。 磁性光学头的滑块部分优选地包括空气动力学形状的空气腔以及空气支承表面，其中激光器的发射面优选地与空气轴承表面大致共面。 磁光功能区域可以被配置用于磁辅助热记录，其中主要通过激光功率调制执行写入，以便在施加的磁场的帮助下选择性地加热介质的部分，以建立介质中磁化模式的优选方向。 可选地，磁光功能区域可以被配置用于热辅助磁写入，其中主要通过磁场的调制进行写入，以及加热介质以降低介质矫顽力从而辅助磁记录的激光器的辅助。
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公开(公告)号：US20150018732A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US13941622
申请日：2013-07-15
申请人： Robert Thornton
发明人： Robert Thornton
IPC分类号： A61F5/37
CPC分类号： A61F5/3738
摘要： This sling is designed to help reduce shoulder subluxation and forward shoulder roll in patients with shoulder problems By using the uninjured arm to support the weight of the injured arm through two arm cuffs and semi-elastic straps that cross over the back this sling was specially designed to be worn under clothing like a coat, to be slept in, to be worn while preforming daily task/therapy while holding the shoulder joint comfortably in place and still allowing full range of motion in both arms and hands
摘要翻译： 这种吊带设计用于帮助减轻肩部问题患者的肩部半脱位和前肩胛骨。通过使用未受伤的手臂来支撑受伤的手臂的重量，通过两个袖口和半弹性带穿过背部，这种吊带是专门设计的 被穿在衣服像外套，睡觉，佩戴，同时执行日常任务/治疗，同时保持肩关节舒适地到位，仍然允许双臂和手中的全方位运动
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080086038A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11857207
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Robert Thornton
发明人： Robert Thornton
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/4338 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/255 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1022 , H01S3/1603 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/2391 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/146 , H01S5/147 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/18305
摘要： A hybrid laser comprising a semiconductor pump laser and small-cavity rare earth fiber laser where laser cavities of both lasers are butt coupled or otherwise optically coupled to form a plurality of laser cavities that produce a plurality of emission wavelengths, one which may be the pump laser emission wavelength at the output of the fiber laser thereby forming a multi-wavelength combined output. The wavelengths in such an output may substantially match distinguishing spectral characteristic features along at least a portion of a characteristic optical spectrum of the analyte under examination providing a method of determining the concentration of an analyte in a specimen undergoing examination.
摘要翻译： 一种混合激光器，包括半导体泵激光器和小腔稀土光纤激光器，其中两个激光器的激光腔体对接或者以其它方式光学耦合以形成多个激光腔，其产生多个发射波长，一个可以是泵 激光发射波长在光纤激光器的输出处，从而形成多波长组合输出。 这种输出中的波长可以基本上匹配沿着检查中的分析物的特征光谱的至少一部分的区别光谱特征，提供了确定正在进行检查的样品中分析物的浓度的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06927849B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10278372
申请日：2002-10-23
IPC分类号： G01N21/47 , G01N21/952 , G01N21/88
CPC分类号： G01N21/4788 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/952
摘要： A monitoring system for detection of defects in an optical fiber coating during production of the fiber has first and second beam generating means which produce planar coherent beams which cross each other at the fiber passing through the system creating one or more diffraction patterns. A first plurality of photodetectors are mounted in a mount, the front face of which is impinged by the planar diffraction pattern, and a second plurality of photodetectors is similarly mounted in position below the impinging pattern. A defect in the fiber coating, regardless of shape or orientation, will cause the pattern or patterns to be tilted or shifted upward, downward, or planarly tilted to impinge one or more of the photodiodes which, as a result, generates a signal which is applied to a comparator and control circuit.
摘要翻译： 用于在光纤制造期间检测光纤涂层中的缺陷的监测系统具有第一和第二光束产生装置，其产生平面相干光束，该光束产生装置在通过系统的光纤上彼此交叉，产生一个或多个衍射图案。 第一组多个光电检测器安装在安装座中，其正面被平面衍射图案所影响，并且第二多个光电检测器类似地安装在冲击图案下方的位置。 纤维涂层中的缺陷，无论形状或取向如何，都会导致图案或图案向上，向下或平面倾斜倾斜或偏移，从而撞击一个或多个光电二极管，从而产生一个信号， 应用于比较器和控制电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20050045597A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10647706
申请日：2003-08-25
申请人： Pei-Chung Wang , Robert Thornton , Kenneth Schmidt , Samuel Marin
发明人： Pei-Chung Wang , Robert Thornton , Kenneth Schmidt , Samuel Marin
CPC分类号： B23K11/11 , B23K11/253 , B23K11/255 , B23K11/311 , B23K31/125
摘要： This invention provides a method of producing a series of substantially uniform spot welds between two metal parts using a servomotor driven movable electrode and an axially opposing fixed electrode. Target values for electrode displacement in producing a weld indentation and electrode squeeze force are determined for the electrodes and workpieces. During welding operations electrode displacement and electrode force measurements are continually taken and compared with the displacement and force target values. While the measured values are within a tolerance range of the target values, welding is continued using the preset parameters. When either or both of the measured electrode displacement or force value falls outside the target range the total welding current is adjusted in small increments to correct the displacement and/or force values and, thereafter, welding is continued using the new total welding current.
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公开(公告)号：US06603781B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10097536
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： H01J3098
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/0427 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/0657 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/142
摘要： Various aspects of multiple-channel light transmitting systems are disclosed. The system may include a multiple-wave length light source, a demultiplexer; a modulator, and a wavelocker. The wavelocker is configured to drive the light source such that said multiple wavelengths coincide with the ITU grid. The system may also include other elements including a locker or a mode-locking servo, where the servo is configured to adjust the mode locking method frequency to coincide with the spacing of the ITU grid. Further additional elements may include an optical amplifier or an equalizer. The equalizer may include a filter whose transmission function varies with wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了多通道光传输系统的各个方面。 该系统可以包括多波长光源，解复用器; 调制器和波片。 波形锁被配置为驱动光源，使得所述多个波长与ITU电网重合。 系统还可以包括其他元件，包括储物柜或模式锁定伺服器，其中伺服被配置为调整模式锁定方法频率以与ITU格栅的间隔一致。 另外的附加元件可以包括光放大器或均衡器。 均衡器可以包括其传输函数随波长变化的滤波器。
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